Culture method and daily maintenance management of red maple bonsai
Red maple, acer family acer, is a variety of Acer palmatum, but also the alias of purple Acer palmatum. China originated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Red maple for deciduous shrubs or small trees, plant height up to ten meters. Branches purple, leaves palm perennial purple, is one of the most red species of foliage plants. As soon as the cold wind in early spring disappeared, the branches were slightly red, and a week later they were bright red. Summer leaves turn purple, breeze blowing, dancing, charming and moving. Autumn cold wind comes, red leaves more brilliant. Winter leaves fall branches now, there is the beauty of snow winter forest.
Red maple is a famous landscape tree in our country, tree shape dancing, beautiful and moving. It should be planted alone or in groups among rocks, pines and cypresses, but also potted in families or made into bonsai for viewing, but also cut branches and vase insertion, as cut flowers for viewing.
The garden of red maple bonsai, plants are used in Japan red maple-"red ribbon" varieties grafted from self-cultivation. Under natural conditions, red leaves germinate twice a year in early spring and early autumn; under artificial control, red leaves germinate many times a year.
1. Plant habits: Sunlight uniform semi-shade, shade tolerance, cold tolerance. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it can be overwintered in the open field, and in the north, it should be overwintered indoors or in greenhouses. Suitable for cool and humid environment (half shade and half sun) and loose, fertile, good drainage neutral or acidic soil growth.
II. Conservation management:
1, planting can be used in general culture soil, watering after the semi-shady place. Often spray water on branches. Light can be increased at the beginning of leaf expansion. After all the leaves are unfolded, apply a light (nitrogen) fertilizer water. Place in a semi-shaded place with even sunlight for normal management.
2. Pay attention to ventilation in summer and autumn. Potted plants should be moved to semi-shade around noon, and pay attention to ventilation. In the sun exposure, leaves should be burnt edge, curl, deciduous. Water the soil to prevent it from drying out.
3, if you want to manually control the leaves, you can do it once between spring and summer and autumn. Too much work hurts the tree. May be in June and September all pluck leaves once, 10 days later can grow bright red new leaves. Two points should be noted: one is to prune after picking leaves; the other is to fertilize one week before picking leaves. Artificial control of new leaves, fertilizer and water to strengthen, this is the key to success.
4. If the leaves are scorched under the scorching sun, all the scorched leaves can be removed in August, placed in a cool and semi-shady place, and applied with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound solution, lightly applied, about twice a week. In this way, new bright red leaves can grow in autumn.
5, winter leaves into the dormant period, can be a thin application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium base fertilizer, and plastic pruning, so that the next spring branches and leaves more red. In case of special cold weather, the bonsai should be placed in a warm place or indoor sunny place to avoid freezing.
6, red maple pests are mainly: red wax scale insects, blowing cotton scale insects and moth. The prevention method of scale insects: a small amount of toothbrush washing, serious, with 25% imine phosphorus sulfur emulsion 1000 times liquid spray kill. The prevention method of moth: inject 40% omethoate 2000 times solution into the trunk pest department with an injector.
Three, breeding methods: generally use green maple as a tree, in early spring for grafting, branch grafting and next. Budding takes place in August and September.
Red Maple Bonsai Maintenance Method_Red Maple Bonsai Price and Pictures
Red maple is also known as red-leaf feather maple, is a variety of Acer palmatum belonging to Acer family, is a deciduous tree plant, its plant height is generally 2-4m, branches and leaves are numerous, and it is slender smooth. Red maple leaves branch purple, especially dazzling, with a very good ornamental value. Leaf shape is palmate, with 5-7 deep cracks above, leaf straight is 5-10cm, leaf lobes are ovate-lanceolate, plant is apex caudate, leaf margin is doubly serrate. The flowers are terminal when in full bloom, and are corymb-shaped, purple in color, very beautiful. The following small series will introduce the maintenance method of red maple bonsai, as well as the price of red maple bonsai and the appreciation of red maple bonsai pictures. Red maple bonsai is a deciduous small tree plant, which belongs to a subtropical tree species. Red maple likes to grow in a humid and cool environment, and it has a certain ability to withstand shade and cold, but it can grow in full sunlight in spring and autumn. Red maple bonsai on the soil requirements are not particularly strict, suitable for fertile, rich in humus acid or neutral sandy soil growth, it is not resistant to waterlogging, is a kind of negative tree species plants. In summer, when the hot wind blows, the leaf margin will wither and roll, and the bark will be damaged under the high temperature. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than-20 degrees Celsius, suitable for potted maintenance. Red maple bonsai suitable for ph soil is 5.5-7.5 in the range of growth, but also slightly acidic soil, neutral soil, calcareous soil growth. Red maple bonsai production needs to choose beautiful young red maple to cultivate, in careful care, wait until the red maple bonsai plant grows to a certain Chengdu, to trim the branches, trim into a very beautiful crown red maple bonsai shape, branches and leaves are growing very luxuriant, the leaves are very red and beautiful, so as to greatly improve the ornamental value of red maple. Soil: red maple potted soil requirements are not high, but the most suitable soil pH value is between 5.5-7.5, and is slightly acidic, calcareous, neutral fertile, rich in humus acidic or neutral soil is the most suitable. 2. Sunlight: red maple bonsai like to grow in a warm environment, in the spring and autumn season can be full sunshine maintenance, summer to be placed in the semi-cool, avoid direct light, in the dry climate can choose to spray cooling way. 3. Temperature: Red maple potted plants are more cold-resistant, but like warm environment, winter temperature can not be lower than-20 degrees Celsius. 4. Watering: Red maple likes to grow in a humid environment. Watering more in summer keeps the soil moist, so that the plants grow more gracefully. 5. Fertilization: If you want red maple bonsai to be beautiful, you need to apply thin cake fertilizer solution in May-August, and potassium fertilizer in September, so that the leaf color is more red. Red maple bonsai is a very beautiful bonsai plant, its price is relatively expensive, the price is determined according to the height of the red maple bonsai, the higher the height, the more expensive. Generally, a two-centimeter red maple bonsai is 35 yuan a pot, a three-centimeter red maple bonsai is 80 yuan a pot, a four-centimeter red maple bonsai is 120 yuan a pot, a five-centimeter red maple bonsai is 200 yuan a pot, a six-centimeter red maple bonsai is 300 yuan a pot, a seven-centimeter red maple bonsai is 450 yuan a pot, and an eight-centimeter red maple bonsai is 750 yuan a pot. The higher the height, the more expensive the red maple bonsai.
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[Red Maple Bonsai Picture] Red Maple Bonsai Maintenance Method Introduction
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Red maple bonsai is a very popular and popular plant bonsai nowadays. It is made of red maple trees that are well known to people. The bonsai posture is natural and elegant, and the color is gorgeous and refined. It is one of the most beautiful and charming home bonsai decorations. However, unlike other decorations, red maple bonsai needs careful care to maintain its unique charm. So how to maintain the red maple bonsai, red maple bonsai maintenance method is what? Let's take a look at the red maple bonsai picture together and understand its maintenance method.
Red Maple Bonsai Conservation Method
1. Soil
Red maple bonsai generally use the culture soil specially for red maple on the market, so its soil contains many ingredients conducive to plant growth, which can promote the rapid growth of plants. However, it should be noted that after planting, proper watering should be carried out and then placed in a semi-shady place for cultivation.
2. Light
Red maple potted plants like adequate light, but they are also very afraid of the sun exposure, long time in the hot sun, easy to make plant leaves become scorched, so need to be placed in the indoor semi-shade around noon, keep cool and ventilated, prevent leaves from shrinking scorched. However, it is important to note that plants need to increase light when they begin to spread their leaves.
3. Watering
Red maple is more wet, so bonsai should always keep wet state. Plant sprouts should be watered more when they germinate. After entering the growth period, they need more water. They should be watered once a day, and watered once in the morning and evening in summer. They can also be properly watered. As for winter, red maple enters dormant state, water demand becomes smaller, can be watered once enough for 3 to 5 days or so.
4. Fertilization
Spring is the growth period of red maple, at this time need sufficient nutrient supply, can be fertilized once every half month, decomposed thin organic liquid fertilizer fertility is full, very suitable. In winter, red maple enters dormancy, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium base fertilizer can be appropriately applied once to maintain fertility.
5, pruning
Autumn, red maple began to fall leaves, at this time can be appropriate for bonsai pruning, can cut off the overlapping branches of the plant, cross branches, parallel branches and long branches and sick branches, etc., in order to keep the red maple beautiful tree shape, August also need to plant above all the scorched leaves removed, appropriate shaping pruning pole, so that the next year bonsai will be more beautiful and elegant.
6. Diseases and pests
Red maple is still prone to various pests, such as scale insects and heart borers. In case of scale insects, 25% imine-phosphorus-sulfur emulsion 1000 times solution can be sprayed to kill them, while heart borers need to inject 40% omethoate 2000 times solution into the trunk pest department with an injector for treatment.
Red Maple Bonsai Picture Appreciation
Compared with other plant bonsai, the characteristics of red maple bonsai are very obvious. You see, it is covered with bright red leaves, thick and gloomy, and those green plants bonsai close, really very special, the so-called green in a little red probably said is this kind of scene. The red maple bonsai was beautiful and elegant. Whether it was placed indoors or in the courtyard, it was a very attractive scenery. The bright red branches and leaves and arrogant posture made people have to focus on it and not move their eyes away.
Red maple bonsai is a very beautiful plant bonsai, but also a very suitable for indoor use as a decorative plant bonsai. And it and other bonsai are different, it is warm like a fire general, let a person close to it can feel its fire-like enthusiasm, but it is not hot, but also very cool, as a plant bonsai, it can still green the entire indoor environment, it is also from green leaves into red leaves, very poetic, people have to fall in love with it.
Summary: red maple bonsai, elegant charming, gorgeous refined, is indeed a very beautiful plant bonsai. Indoor placed on such a potted plant, I believe very attractive to people's attention, if you like, may wish to plant a few pots of it.
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