Production techniques and culture methods of common canary bonsai

The golden finch gets its name because the golden flowers are shaped like birds that spread their wings. In addition, there are Caragana, Feilaifeng, finches, leopard whip and other aliases, which are deciduous shrubs of the genus Caragana Leguminosae. The plant is about 1.5 meters high, the iron black-brown trunk is erect and clustered, the slender branchlets are yellow-brown or gray, the long branches are drooping, the stems are spiny and the bark is filamentous. There are small leathery, dark green leaves on odd-pinnate leaves. One to two flowers are born in leaf axils, butterfly-shaped, yellow with blush, blooming from April to June.

The golden finch is distributed in the sunny slopes of the hills and mountains of the Yangtze River Basin and North China, and has been widely cultivated as a garden flower. The roots of the broom are Qiu qu and vigorous, the trunk is clank and iron, and the soft branches are easy to twist and tie. It is suitable for making bonsai in different forms, such as wind type, cliff type, jungle type, lifting root type, connecting root type, attached stone type, curved dry type, oblique dry type, double dry type and so on. The bonsai should be modeled according to the material, cut and cut, and combined with pulling and other methods, so that the bonsai produced is not only old and simple, but also lush and full of vitality. To reach the artistic realm that originates from nature and is higher than nature. Before entering the fine basin, the canary bonsai can be piled in a clay basin filled with clean sandy soil. After survival, the canary bonsai can be moved into the fine basin for viewing in the second or third year after preliminary modeling and root lifting. The pot and transplanting of the canary should be carried out before sprouting in spring. Before planting, the extra branches should be cut off, the torn and injured roots should be cut off, and the cut should be smooth. It is strictly forbidden to soak in water, otherwise the roots will rot and die after planting. Water the roots once after planting, and do not water them in the future. Unfolded plants should be kept in the leeward and sunny place after potting, and the ambient temperature should not be too high, so that the roots and leaves will grow, so as not to cause the plants to sprout prematurely and cause "false living" phenomenon because of the high temperature.

The methods of sowing, dividing plants, cutting and striping are commonly used in the breeding of canaries. Suitable for sunny environment, resistant to drought and barren, but afraid of water and humidity and too shady environment. Its germination is very strong, growing rapidly, in the growing season to often pick the heart, which can not only make the leaves small, but also more buds, more flowering. Cut off the branches that are too long, too messy and affect the beauty of bonsai at any time. The plant is re-cut every spring before germination, cutting off weak branches, overgrown branches, dead branches and other branches that affect the shape. The canary is not afraid of the sun and does not need shade even in the height of summer. However, water retting roots, too much fertilization will make the leaves too large, affecting ornamental, so it is generally not necessary to apply additional fertilization, but 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed to the leaves once when the bud is formed to prolong the flowering period. Spend the winter in a cool place indoors or in a sunny place outside. Turn the basin before sprouting every 3 years or so, and the basin soil should be sandy soil with medium fertility and good drainage.

The common method of making bonsai of the golden finch gets its name because the golden flowers are shaped like birds that are about to fly. In addition, there are Caragana, Feilaifeng, finches, leopard whip and other aliases, which are deciduous shrubs of the genus Caragana Leguminosae. The plant is about 1.5 meters high, the iron black-brown trunk is erect and clustered, the slender branchlets are yellow-brown or gray, the long branches are drooping, the stems are spiny and the bark is filamentous. There are small leathery, dark green leaves on odd-pinnate leaves. One to two flowers are born in leaf axils, butterfly-shaped, yellow with blush, blooming from April to June.

The golden finch is distributed in the sunny slopes of the hills and mountains of the Yangtze River Basin and North China, and has been widely cultivated as a garden flower. The roots of the broom are Qiu qu and vigorous, the trunk is clank and iron, and the soft branches are easy to twist and tie. It is suitable for making bonsai in different forms, such as wind type, cliff type, jungle type, lifting root type, connecting root type, attached stone type, curved dry type, oblique dry type, double dry type and so on. The bonsai should be modeled according to the material, cut and cut, and combined with pulling and other methods, so that the bonsai produced is not only old and simple, but also lush and full of vitality. To reach the artistic realm that originates from nature and is higher than nature. Before entering the fine basin, the canary bonsai can be piled in a clay basin filled with clean sandy soil. After survival, the canary bonsai can be moved into the fine basin for viewing in the second or third year after preliminary modeling and root lifting. The pot and transplanting of the canary should be carried out before sprouting in spring. Before planting, the extra branches should be cut off, the torn and injured roots should be cut off, and the cut should be smooth. It is strictly forbidden to soak in water, otherwise the roots will rot and die after planting. Water the roots once after planting, and do not water them in the future. Unfolded plants should be kept in the leeward and sunny place after potting, and the ambient temperature should not be too high, so that the roots and leaves will grow, so as not to cause the plants to sprout prematurely and cause "false living" phenomenon because of the high temperature.

The methods of sowing, plant division, cutting, striping and so on are commonly used in the reproduction of canary. Suitable for sunny environment, resistant to drought and barren, but afraid of water and humidity and too shady environment. Its germination is very strong, growing rapidly, in the growing season to often pick the heart, which can not only make the leaves small, but also more buds, more flowering. Cut off the branches that are too long, too messy and affect the beauty of bonsai at any time. The plant is re-cut every spring before germination, cutting off weak branches, overgrown branches, dead branches and other branches that affect the shape. The canary is not afraid of the sun and does not need shade even in the height of summer. However, water retting roots, too much fertilization will make the leaves too large, affecting ornamental, so it is generally not necessary to apply additional fertilization, but 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed to the leaves once when the bud is formed to prolong the flowering period. Spend the winter in a cool place indoors or in a sunny place outside. Turn the basin before sprouting every 3 years or so, and the basin soil should be sandy soil with medium fertility and good drainage. How to maintain broom bonsai

How to maintain broom bonsai

The broom, also known as Caragana and Caragana, is mainly distributed in East and Southwest China. For the legume deciduous shrub, branchlets angled, leaflet four leaves leathery, glossy, the root can be curved, easy to shape. The flowers bloom in spring and are golden yellow. Can be striped, cutting propagation.

The broom tree type is small, the stem is straight and thin, and the skin is ancient iron. It can be climbed and trimmed into oblique dry type or curved dry type, horizontal dry type, hanging branch type, cliff type and other forms. Canary digging should be selected in dormant period and plum rain season. When digging, first cut off most of the aboveground stem, leave a few short stems with good shape, and then carefully dig the main root, the root with a curved disk is better. After mining, the root is modeled, and the dry stem is modeled according to the suitable production form, trimmed and put on the basin, and first planted in the tile basin for soil maintenance. The root can not be exposed too much, which requires loose soil, air permeability and good drainage performance. Take care of the roots to avoid stagnant water blocking the roots. The new basin should pay attention to keep the soil moist, it is appropriate to put a cool place, and then turn the basin year by year, and lift the root, expose the root.

After the canary is branched in the pot, it can be fertilized and watered as appropriate, apply thin fertilizer frequently and strengthen management. If there are many dried stems in clusters, they can be cut. It is necessary to hit the top in time and promote branching modeling.

The goldfinch is a positive flower, the growing period should be full of light, fat and water should not be too large, apricot branches and leaves grow, internodes become longer. When the branches and leaves are in full bloom, they can be removed manually. Pruning and thinning should be carried out after flowering every year. When pruning, we should pay attention to the growth direction of new buds, leave 2-3 buds per branch, cut off cross branches, only long branches, and diseased weak branches.

Branches are easy to be harmed by trunk borer, and it is common to eat the phloem and xylem of trunk branches, so it is necessary to spray regularly. Often check whether there are insect dung on the basin soil, if you find insect dung, you can follow the direction of the fall of insect dung and look for the insect mouth upward. The insect can be killed by piercing along the insect mouth with thin iron thread, 1000 times of dichlorvos solution can be injected into the insect mouth with a syringe, and the insect mouth can be blocked with cotton extract.