The artistic characteristics, material selection methods and modeling techniques of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai is mostly drawn from the mountains of southern Anhui, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, creating a wonderful work of nature. In terms of modeling skills, we should not only inherit the excellent techniques of Huizhou bonsai, but also learn from others, learn from nature, be unique, and form one of our own, which is the direction of the development of bonsai in our country.

Tongling is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, at the foot of Tongguan Mountain, and at the dividing line of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with distinct seasons, large temperature difference, unique geological structure, strange mountains and rocks, and suitable for the growth of many kinds of plants. According to statistics, there are more than six hundred species of plants belonging to 88 families, which provide rich plant resources and stone resources for material selection of Tongling bonsai.

Tongling is also a city with a long history, and its beautiful mountains and rivers and rich products have attracted historical celebrities and celebrities, such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Wang Shipeng, Yang Wanli, Tang Xianzu and so on. She is adjacent to Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain and is deeply influenced by Huizhou traditional culture and art. These unique geographical and cultural conditions provide an inexhaustible source of creation for Tongling bonsai.

I. material selection and cultivation of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai is mostly based on deep mountains in southern Anhui, and the tree species of stump bonsai are Finch plum, millet, bamboo, elm, maple, bone, wisteria, bauhinia, Fufang vine, rhododendron and other tree species, such as black pine, five-needle pine, Luohan pine and so on. Landscape bonsai commonly used Reed stone, sand stone, thousand-layer stone, tortoise stone, stalactite, axe split stone, quartz stone, Xuanshi and other stone species. The common tree species selection of flood and drought bonsai are hammer elm, sparrow plum, triangle maple and so on.

The stump bonsai is generally excavated in the wild from late autumn to early winter to spring, and most of them are bare roots. Strict examination and measurement are carried out before cultivation, shape is conceived according to natural form and growth trend, pruning and sawing before planting is carried out, then mud is applied, scaffolding is built, planted in plain sand or plain sand soil, watered thoroughly, covered with plastic film, in order to increase the air humidity in the shed and increase the temperature and cold, so as to promote its early germination and survival. The early cultivation techniques are mainly to maintain humidity and prevent hot sun exposure to cause buds and twigs to dehydrate and wither, which need timely water spraying and gradual ventilation to make them gradually adapt to the external environment, and at the same time reduce the harm of aphids. In the process of billet breeding, sprouts and branches should be supported at the right time in order to concentrate nutrients. After surviving for half a year, we should apply thin fertilizer as appropriate to increase the nutrients of the stump, and at the same time do a good job in the key training of the main branches, timely binding and modeling.

Second, the modeling skills of the three main forms of bonsai

Tongling tree stump bonsai in modeling skills, although inheriting and carrying forward the Huizhou traditional skills, and do not stick to one style, break the original mode of Huizhou bonsai, take the strengths of many families. In particular, absorb the Shanghai School, Su School, Lingnan School and other bonsai modeling techniques to store dry pruning and pruning techniques to form their own artistic style with strong local characteristics. Through the trunk of the implementation of different storage, carving, dry branch pruning, and the root to show the technical treatment to show the vitality and simplicity, elegant and free and easy. In the twig treatment, it is mainly shearing, creating the style of chicken feet and antlers. Therefore, Tongling pile scene twigs are dense and verdant, big branches are dense and dense, and the lines are smooth, reflecting the integration of static and dynamic. In the bonsai treatment is also very exquisite, or adorned with two or three stones, or do natural ups and downs, or embellished decorations, in order to reflect the vividness and natural perfection of a work.

In the creativity of Tongling landscape bonsai, we learn from the far-reaching, far-reaching and lofty techniques of Chinese painting to fully reflect the beautiful natural landscape of mountains and rivers, rivers, lakes and parks in southern Anhui. Some of the works have scattered peaks, continuous ups and downs, gentle bends on the slopes, the sky is high and moist, the misty waves are vast, beautiful and elegant; some works have rough lines, towering peaks, vigorous and vigorous momentum, and have a strong artistic appeal; or the mountains are surrounded by overlapping, or the landscape is far-reaching, the artistic conception is profound and memorable. In the processing and selection of materials, we pay attention to the unity of stone texture, color and texture, height, size, thickness and thickness, the subject and object should be reciprocal, the guest does not deceive the subject, and the subject does not live up to the guest. The embellishment of accessories is harmonious and unified according to the needs of the theme, reflecting the overall coordination and perfection.

Tongling flood and drought bonsai, works in the use of wood is often a combination of trees and stones, but also a combination of trees and stones. This kind of works have stronger artistic appeal, more difficult techniques and stricter requirements. The work integrates the techniques of bonsai, the composition of the work is tight and natural, the main content of the picture is highlighted, the content of the object scene is implied, and the accessories are few and fine, which sets off the main scene, which makes the picture more lively, and the artistic effect is closer to nature. reflects the rural customs of southern Anhui. This kind of works have a variety of themes, cultural landscape and local customs, making full use of bonsai as a special method of artistic expression to be close to nature, express nature and reproduce nature.

III. The artistic characteristics of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai pays attention to learning from nature, strives to retain natural features, creates momentum in genres, and takes the beauty and rural customs of mountains and rivers in Huangshan, Jiuhua and southern Anhui as the source of creation. Flexible use of strong and weak contrast, the combination of strength and softness, deficiency and reality, pitch clutch, staggered, strive for change in unity, harmony in comparison, so as to highlight the theme, expression and meaning. It is precisely because of the unique meaning of Tongling bonsai that it has been among the best in national and provincial exhibitions since the 1980s, winning gold medals every time.

Tongling bonsai is also improved with the improvement of people's material life, focusing on spiritual and material needs, bonsai art comes from nature, higher than nature, reappearance of nature, in line with the concept of contemporary people advocating nature. Therefore, the development of bonsai also has a broad world. Now some works are not only collected by domestic celebrities, but also favored by foreign celebrities. I believe that as long as it complies with nature and Chinese culture, Tongling bonsai will make greater progress and develop faster.

Modeling and Technology of Tongling Bonsai

Flower bonsai network guide: today, the editor of the flower bonsai network will share an article about the modeling and skills of Tongling bonsai. Let's take a look!

Tongling bonsai is mostly drawn from the mountains of southern Anhui, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, creating a wonderful work of nature. In terms of modeling skills, we should not only inherit the excellent techniques of Huizhou bonsai, but also learn from others, learn from nature, be unique, and form one of our own, which is the direction of the development of bonsai in our country.

Tongling is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, at the foot of Tongguan Mountain, and at the dividing line of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with distinct seasons, large temperature difference, unique geological structure, strange mountains and rocks, and suitable for the growth of many kinds of plants. According to statistics, there are more than six hundred species of plants belonging to 88 families, which provide rich plant resources and stone resources for material selection of Tongling bonsai.

Tongling is also a city with a long history, and its beautiful mountains and rivers and rich products have attracted historical celebrities and celebrities, such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Wang Shipeng, Yang Wanli, Tang Xianzu and so on. She is adjacent to Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain and is deeply influenced by Huizhou traditional culture and art. These unique geographical and cultural conditions provide an inexhaustible source of creation for Tongling bonsai. I. material selection and cultivation of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai is mostly based on deep mountains in southern Anhui, and the tree species of stump bonsai are Finch plum, millet, bamboo, elm, maple, bone, wisteria, bauhinia, Fufang vine, rhododendron and other tree species, such as black pine, five-needle pine, Luohan pine and so on. Landscape bonsai commonly used Reed stone, sand stone, thousand-layer stone, tortoise stone, stalactite, axe split stone, quartz stone, Xuanshi and other stone species. The common tree species selection of flood and drought bonsai are hammer elm, sparrow plum, triangle maple and so on.

The stump bonsai is generally excavated in the wild from late autumn to early winter to spring, and most of them are bare roots. Strict examination and measurement are carried out before cultivation, shape is conceived according to natural form and growth trend, pruning and sawing before planting is carried out, then mud is applied, scaffolding is built, planted in plain sand or plain sand soil, watered thoroughly, covered with plastic film, in order to increase the air humidity in the shed and increase the temperature and cold, so as to promote its early germination and survival. The early cultivation techniques are mainly to maintain humidity and prevent hot sun exposure to cause buds and twigs to dehydrate and wither, which need timely water spraying and gradual ventilation to make them gradually adapt to the external environment, and at the same time reduce the harm of aphids. In the process of billet breeding, sprouts and branches should be supported at the right time in order to concentrate nutrients. After surviving for half a year, we should apply thin fertilizer as appropriate to increase the nutrients of the stump, and at the same time do a good job in the key training of the main branches, timely binding and modeling. Second, the modeling skills of the three main forms of bonsai

Tongling tree stump bonsai in modeling skills, although inheriting and carrying forward the Huizhou traditional skills, and do not stick to one style, break the original mode of Huizhou bonsai, take the strengths of many families. In particular, absorb the Shanghai School, Su School, Lingnan School and other bonsai modeling techniques to store dry pruning and pruning techniques to form their own artistic style with strong local characteristics. Through the trunk of the implementation of different storage, carving, dry branch pruning, and the root to show the technical treatment to show the vitality and simplicity, elegant and free and easy. In the twig treatment, it is mainly shearing, creating the style of chicken feet and antlers. Therefore, Tongling pile scene twigs are dense and verdant, big branches are dense and dense, and the lines are smooth, reflecting the integration of static and dynamic. In the bonsai treatment is also very exquisite, or adorned with two or three stones, or do natural ups and downs, or embellished decorations, in order to reflect the vividness and natural perfection of a work.

In the creativity of Tongling landscape bonsai, we learn from the far-reaching, far-reaching and lofty techniques of Chinese painting to fully reflect the beautiful natural landscape of mountains and rivers, rivers, lakes and parks in southern Anhui. Some of the works have scattered peaks, continuous ups and downs, gentle bends on the slopes, the sky is high and moist, the misty waves are vast, beautiful and elegant; some works have rough lines, towering peaks, vigorous and vigorous momentum, and have a strong artistic appeal; or the mountains are surrounded by overlapping, or the landscape is far-reaching, the artistic conception is profound and memorable. In the processing and selection of materials, we pay attention to the unity of stone texture, color and texture, height, size, thickness and thickness, the subject and object should be reciprocal, the guest does not deceive the subject, and the subject does not live up to the guest. The embellishment of accessories is harmonious and unified according to the needs of the theme, reflecting the overall coordination and perfection.

Tongling flood and drought bonsai, works in the use of wood is often a combination of trees and stones, but also a combination of trees and stones. This kind of works have stronger artistic appeal, more difficult techniques and stricter requirements. The work integrates the techniques of bonsai, the composition of the work is tight and natural, the main content of the picture is highlighted, the content of the object scene is implied, and the accessories are few and fine, which sets off the main scene, which makes the picture more lively, and the artistic effect is closer to nature. reflects the rural customs of southern Anhui. This kind of works have a variety of themes, cultural landscape and local customs, making full use of bonsai as a special method of artistic expression to be close to nature, express nature and reproduce nature. III. The artistic characteristics of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai pays attention to learning from nature, strives to retain natural features, creates momentum in genres, and takes the beauty and rural customs of mountains and rivers in Huangshan, Jiuhua and southern Anhui as the source of creation. Flexible use of strong and weak contrast, the combination of strength and softness, deficiency and reality, pitch clutch, staggered, strive for change in unity, harmony in comparison, so as to highlight the theme, expression and meaning. It is precisely because of the unique meaning of Tongling bonsai that it has been among the best in national and provincial exhibitions since the 1980s, winning gold medals every time.

Tongling bonsai is also improved with the improvement of people's material life, focusing on spiritual and material needs, bonsai art comes from nature, higher than nature, reappearance of nature, in line with the concept of contemporary people advocating nature. Therefore, the development of bonsai also has a broad world. Now some works are not only collected by domestic celebrities, but also favored by foreign celebrities. I believe that as long as it complies with nature and Chinese culture, Tongling bonsai will make greater progress and develop faster.

Bonsai | material | shape | skill Tongling bonsai is mostly based on the aura of mountains in southern Anhui, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, creating a wonderful work of nature. In terms of modeling skills, we should not only inherit the excellent techniques of Huizhou bonsai, but also learn from others, learn from nature, be unique, and form one of our own, which is the direction of the development of bonsai in our country.

Tongling is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, at the foot of Tongguan Mountain, and at the dividing line of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. it belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with distinct seasons, large temperature difference, unique geological structure, strange mountains and rocks, and suitable for the growth of many kinds of plants. According to statistics, there are more than six hundred species of plants belonging to 88 families, which provide rich plant resources and stone resources for material selection of Tongling bonsai.

Tongling is also a city with a long history, and its beautiful mountains and rivers and rich products have attracted historical celebrities and celebrities, such as Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Wang Shipeng, Yang Wanli, Tang Xianzu and so on. She is adjacent to Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain and is deeply influenced by Huizhou traditional culture and art. These unique geographical and cultural conditions provide an inexhaustible source of creation for Tongling bonsai.

I. material selection and cultivation of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai is mostly based on deep mountains in southern Anhui, and the tree species of stump bonsai are Finch plum, millet, bamboo, elm, maple, bone, wisteria, bauhinia, Fufang vine, rhododendron and other tree species, such as black pine, five-needle pine, Luohan pine and so on. Landscape bonsai commonly used Reed stone, sand stone, thousand-layer stone, tortoise stone, stalactite, axe split stone, quartz stone, Xuanshi and other stone species. The common tree species selection of flood and drought bonsai are hammer elm, sparrow plum, triangle maple and so on.

The stump bonsai is generally excavated in the wild from late autumn to early winter to spring, and most of them are bare roots. Strict examination and measurement are carried out before cultivation, shape is conceived according to natural form and growth trend, pruning and sawing before planting is carried out, then mud is applied, scaffolding is built, planted in plain sand or plain sand soil, watered thoroughly, covered with plastic film, in order to increase the air humidity in the shed and increase the temperature and cold, so as to promote its early germination and survival. The early cultivation techniques are mainly to maintain humidity and prevent hot sun exposure to cause buds and twigs to dehydrate and wither, which need timely water spraying and gradual ventilation to make them gradually adapt to the external environment, and at the same time reduce the harm of aphids. In the process of billet breeding, sprouts and branches should be supported at the right time in order to concentrate nutrients. After surviving for half a year, we should apply thin fertilizer as appropriate to increase the nutrients of the stump, and at the same time do a good job in the key training of the main branches, timely binding and modeling.

Second, the modeling skills of the three main forms of bonsai

Tongling tree stump bonsai in modeling skills, although inheriting and carrying forward the Huizhou traditional skills, and do not stick to one style, break the original mode of Huizhou bonsai, take the strengths of many families. In particular, absorb the Shanghai School, Su School, Lingnan School and other bonsai modeling techniques to store dry pruning and pruning techniques to form their own artistic style with strong local characteristics. Through the trunk of the implementation of different storage, carving, dry branch pruning, and the root to show the technical treatment to show the vitality and simplicity, elegant and free and easy. In the twig treatment, it is mainly shearing, creating the style of chicken feet and antlers. Therefore, Tongling pile scene twigs are dense and verdant, big branches are dense and dense, and the lines are smooth, reflecting the integration of static and dynamic. In the bonsai treatment is also very exquisite, or adorned with two or three stones, or do natural ups and downs, or embellished decorations, in order to reflect the vividness and natural perfection of a work.

In the creativity of Tongling landscape bonsai, we learn from the far-reaching, far-reaching and lofty techniques of Chinese painting to fully reflect the beautiful natural landscape of mountains and rivers, rivers, lakes and parks in southern Anhui. Some of the works have scattered peaks, continuous ups and downs, gentle bends on the slopes, the sky is high and moist, the misty waves are vast, beautiful and elegant; some works have rough lines, towering peaks, vigorous and vigorous momentum, and have a strong artistic appeal; or the mountains are surrounded by overlapping, or the landscape is far-reaching, the artistic conception is profound and memorable. In the processing and selection of materials, we pay attention to the unity of stone texture, color and texture, height, size, thickness and thickness, the subject and object should be reciprocal, the guest does not deceive the subject, and the subject does not live up to the guest. The embellishment of accessories is harmonious and unified according to the needs of the theme, reflecting the overall coordination and perfection.

Tongling flood and drought bonsai, works in the use of wood is often a combination of trees and stones, but also a combination of trees and stones. This kind of works have stronger artistic appeal, more difficult techniques and stricter requirements. The work integrates the techniques of bonsai, the composition of the work is tight and natural, the main content of the picture is highlighted, the content of the object scene is implied, and the accessories are few and fine, which sets off the main scene, which makes the picture more lively, and the artistic effect is closer to nature. reflects the rural customs of southern Anhui. This kind of works have a variety of themes, cultural landscape and local customs, making full use of bonsai as a special method of artistic expression to be close to nature, express nature and reproduce nature.

III. The artistic characteristics of Tongling bonsai

Tongling bonsai pays attention to learning from nature, strives to retain natural features, creates momentum in genres, and takes the beauty and rural customs of mountains and rivers in Huangshan, Jiuhua and southern Anhui as the source of creation. Flexible use of strong and weak contrast, the combination of strength and softness, deficiency and reality, pitch clutch, staggered, strive for change in unity, harmony in comparison, so as to highlight the theme, expression and meaning. It is precisely because of the unique meaning of Tongling bonsai that it has been among the best in national and provincial exhibitions since the 1980s, winning gold medals every time.

Tongling bonsai is also improved with the improvement of people's material life, focusing on spiritual and material needs, bonsai art comes from nature, higher than nature, reappearance of nature, in line with the concept of contemporary people advocating nature. Therefore, the development of bonsai also has a broad world. Now some works are not only collected by domestic celebrities, but also favored by foreign celebrities. I believe that as long as it complies with nature and Chinese culture, Tongling bonsai will make greater progress and develop faster. (author's unit: Tongling Garden Management Office)