How to make ginkgo bonsai?

Ginkgo biloba is a famous long-lived tree species, strong vitality, unique leaf shape, easy to graft propagation and plastic pruning, is a high-quality material for making bonsai, ginkgo bonsai made with ginkgo tree milk is a unique, with high ornamental value and economic value. Ginkgo biloba is commonly used in Chinese bonsai tree species, ginkgo bonsai stem thick, branch curve, root dew, unique shape, vigorous chic, interesting, is a must in Chinese bonsai. Summer vigorous green, autumn golden charmingly, giving people a sense of steep and magnificent, luxurious and elegant, in recent years increasingly valued, known as "the art of life carving." According to people's different appreciation requirements, there are mainly several types of bonsai, leaf bonsai and stump bonsai.

I. Making of stumps

Pots with elegant appearance, water retention, good ventilation flowerpots, wooden boxes and barrels, which do not take the glaze of the clay pots, purple sand pots for the best. The diameter of the pot is generally more than 30cm. The pot soil is generally peat soil, humus soil or self-made nutrient soil rich in organic matter, loose texture, strong fertilizer absorption and water retention (6 parts loam soil, 2 parts coarse sand, 2 parts humus soil, adding appropriate amount of fully decomposed chicken and duck dung or bean cake residue, etc.). The bottom is filled with broken bricks or stone oak and placed into the culture soil. Then the long roots and thick roots of the stumps are thinned and arranged, and planted in pots in February to March. Stumps can be obtained by sowing, cutting, layering, grafting, etc., and can also be cultivated from various root shoots.

II. Planting techniques

When planting, first put a part of soil in the pot, select piles obtained by various methods, trim the roots and put them in the pot to fully extend the roots, then fill the pot, gently press them with hands and then lift them slightly upwards. The pot soil should not be filled too full. After planting, pour water immediately, loosen the soil in time after drying, so as to slow down the seedlings.

III. Modeling

According to the different appreciation requirements of ginkgo bonsai, the modeling design pattern is drawn in advance, and the branches are bent, bound and adjusted according to the shape of the pile. View bonsai mainly appreciate the seed, before maturity, the seed looks like olive, after maturity, like kumquat, at the beginning of green leaves, color pleasing to the eye. When modeling, pay attention to the cultivation of fruiting branches, supplemented by artificial pollination, seed big grain beauty. Foliage bonsai focuses on leaf shape and leaf color, emphasizing excellent color shape and unique tree shape. Stump bonsai strive to vigorous rugged male posture, can use the old tree roots, such as trunk thick, branch curve, root dew proud temperament.

IV. Management techniques

Plastic trim. Pruning is the main technique of ginkgo potted landscape modeling. According to different appreciation requirements, we should adopt thinning, shortening and shrinking methods to cut off redundant lateral branches, parallel branches, cross branches, over-dense branches, excessive long branches and diseased dead branches, highlight the trunk and enrich the ornamental branches, so as to make them have a higher artistic style. But pruning should be natural, not mechanical imitation.

Fertilizer and water management. Ginkgo thermophilous fear of waterlogging, pot soil should not be too wet, watering should immediately loosen the soil ventilation. Ginkgo potted plants both leaf viewing and fruit appreciation, in management to control large fertilizer and water, less nitrogen fertilizer, more phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, follow the principle of "fertilizer and light amount of less frequent application". From germination to growth in spring, 5~ 10g of soybean cake or compound fertilizer is applied in pots. Water immediately after fertilization. Watering time and quantity according to the weather conditions and pot soil moisture specific determination, watering to not a large amount of water seepage to the pot for the degree, watering before the water should be warm in the sun, avoid cold water. Avoid hot noon water irrigation, the best way is to water with a set of pots, slowly inhale water from the bottom of the pot, or spray water with a pot to prevent pot soil hardening, resulting in broken roots.

Artificial pollination. Ginkgo biloba is a dioecious plant. Artificial pollination measures should be taken to appreciate the fruits of potted plants. The commonly used artificial pollination methods are a bit of teaching and hanging techniques. The method of grafting male varieties is also more effective, that is, in the same pot, grafting male varieties on the branches of Ginkgo biloba, but also modeling them to achieve common viewing needs.

How do you make ginkgo bonsai pictures?

.... Ginkgo biloba is a famous long-lived tree species, strong vitality, unique leaf shape, easy to graft propagation and plastic pruning, is a high-quality material for making bonsai, ginkgo bonsai made with ginkgo tree milk is a unique, with high ornamental value and economic value. Ginkgo biloba is commonly used in Chinese bonsai tree species, ginkgo bonsai stem thick, branch curve, root dew, unique shape, vigorous chic, interesting, is a must in Chinese bonsai. Fashion new favorite! Decorate the space new choice! Creative decorative flowers! Click to view>>... When planting ginkgo bonsai, first put a part of soil in the pot, select piles obtained by various methods, trim the roots and put them in the pot, let the roots fully extend, then fill the pot, gently press them with hands and then lift them slightly upwards. The pot soil should not be too full. After planting, immediately pour water, and loosen the soil in time after drying, so as to slow down the seedlings.... The choice of gingko stake wood, the selection of gingko tree under the tree roots and seedlings and gingko tree stalactites, thick Qiu Qu, different shapes, often the ideal material for horticultural workers. Ginkgo tree root tiller seedlings are good materials for making ginkgo bonsai. The new branches left after cutting down are the first-class pile scenery of ginkgo bonsai.... The prototype is the basis for making ginkgo potted plants. The method of processing the embryonic form is to adopt various methods to coil the branches in the growing season of ginkgo stumps, so as to make them curved or straight, inclined or positive, inclined or inclined, and to make the extension orientation on schedule. When tying, if the branch is too long, if you want to bend it into a spiral shape, you need to use the palm method at the beginning to carry the palm silk on the branch. After tying the piece, one brown set one brown, do not cut the brown wire, called even brown.... There are three basic methods of pruning ginkgo potted plants, namely short cutting, thin cutting and contraction cutting. Short shear is to cut branches short, stimulate lateral bud germination under shear mouth, form strong lateral branches, at the same time have cluster tendency, easy to shape, often sprout secondary buds after shear, increase branch number. Trunk pruning is to control the height of the tree and promote the development of branches. Short pruning of lateral branches is used to promote germination of hidden buds. Thin pruning is the removal of branches from the base. Pruning is the main technique of Ginkgo miniascape modeling. According to different appreciation requirements, we should adopt thinning, shortening and shrinking methods to cut off redundant lateral branches, parallel branches, cross branches, over-dense branches, excessive long branches and diseased dead branches, highlight the trunk and enrich the ornamental branches, so as to make them have higher artistic style. But pruning should be natural, not mechanical imitation. Conclusion: The above is the introduction of relevant knowledge about Ginkgo bonsai brought by Xiaobian, hoping to help friends who have needs in this regard. This issue of flower bonsai is introduced to you here, we will see you next time. How to cultivate ginkgo potted plants

Ginkgo biloba can be said to be a living fossil of the plant kingdom, not only has high ornamental value but also high economic value. Many friends like to make gingko into bonsai. Next, Xiaoqi will share the cultivation techniques of gingko bonsai.

1. Ginkgo Tree Planting Method

1. Sowing and breeding: After harvesting seeds in autumn, remove the exocarp, dry the seeds with mesocarp, and sow them in winter or spring in the following year (if sowing in spring, mixed sand stratification must be carried out first). When sowing, the seed embryo is placed horizontally in the sowing ditch, and the soil is covered with 3--4 cm thick and compacted after sowing. The seedlings can grow to 15- 25 cm high, autumn leaves, can be transplanted. It must be noted that the seedbed should be selected for good drainage, so as to avoid ponding and make the seedlings near the ground part rot. This method is mostly used for large-area greening seedlings or making small jungle bonsai.

2, plant culture: Ginkgo easy to sprout, especially 10- 20 years old trees sprout the most. In spring, tillers can be used for plant culture. The method is to dig out the soil around the rhizosphere, cut the tillers with fibrous roots from the mother plant with a knife, and plant them separately. Female plants germinate and bear fruit earlier. This method is generally used to cultivate rootstocks and green seedlings.

3. Cuttage culture: Cuttage culture is divided into two kinds: old branch cuttage and young branch cuttage.

1)Old branch cuttings. Generally in spring 3- 4 months cut mother plant on one or two years of healthy, full branches, cut into each section of 10- 15 cm long cuttings, cuttage in fine yellow sand or loose soil, irrigation after insertion, keep the soil moist, about 40 days can take root. After survival, normal management is carried out. It can be transplanted in the spring of the following year. This method is suitable for large-area greening seedlings.

2)Shoot cuttings. In late May to mid-June, cut off the ginkgo rhizosphere or branches of the cuttings not yet lignified (cuttings about 2 cm long, leaving 2 leaves), first inserted into the container, placed in the scattered light, every 3 days or so to change the water until the callus grows, can be transplanted in yellow sand or loose soil; can also be directly inserted in loose soil, but sunny around noon to shade, leaf spray 2- 3 times, after survival into normal management. This method is suitable for small amount cultivation in families or garden units.

Grafting culture: Grafting culture is the main culture method in ginkgo cultivation, which can bear fruit early and make the plants dwarf, plump and high yield. Generally in the spring of mid-March to early April using subcutaneous grafting, peeling or cutting methods such as grafting. Scions were selected from 20- 30 years old plants with strong growth ability and vigorous fruit. Generally, 3- 4-year-old branches with about 4 short branches are selected as scions, and each plant is generally connected to 3- 5 branches. Fruit begins to bear 5- 8 years after grafting.

2. Ginkgo Tree Bonsai Planting

Ginkgo seeding seedlings: do ginkgo bonsai is the most important ornamental value of it, ornamental value lies in doing bonsai when the branches of ginkgo tree modeling, to prevent too many branches in winter will be deciduous and reduce its ornamental value. Therefore, on the other hand, we must pay attention to the sowing and seedling of Ginkgo biloba.

Gingko potted plant cultivation: After all the work is ready, put the gingko seeds into the pot and don't bury them too deep to prevent the growth of seedlings. And before sowing seeds, put the seeds in a ventilated place to dry them in advance, but you can't dry all the water, and the drying degree will reach about 30%. When sowing, the seeds must be laid flat and not distorted, so that they will not affect the normal development of seedlings. Buried soil should not be too thick, generally four or five centimeters on the line. After sowing, cover with hay until seedlings appear and remove. After the seedlings grow out for a period of time, the terminal buds of the seedlings should be pruned according to the actual situation. This is to help the lateral buds grow. Another point is to dig out the ginkgo tree with soil from the basin and put it in a porcelain basin prepared in advance with organic soil, so that after the ginkgo grows well, there is no need to transplant it. Waiting for seedlings to grow after the main branches to follow its natural pruning of other branches and leaves, can not use tools to force modeling, otherwise it is to go to the original ornamental value of nature. Fertilization should be applied regularly to ensure the normal development of Ginkgo biloba.

The management of ginkgo potted plants: in the middle of ginkgo growth period to drench once a week, once a month fertilization. The basin should be hollowed out so that the soil can breathe and not accumulate water. During the growth period, observe the growth from time to time and prune the branches and leaves according to the situation. Don't fertilize in winter, because ginkgo will stop growing in winter and stop growing in hot summer weather. Therefore, in spring and autumn, we should do a good job in the cultivation of ginkgo.