Quanzhou City, Fujian Province: the total industrial output value of 90, 000 mu of flowers in the city is 4.6 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from the Municipal Forestry Bureau that in recent years, the municipal government has continuously issued opinions on supporting the development of the flower industry to promote the development and growth of the flower industry. Up to now, the planting area of flowers in the city has reached 90, 000 mu, and the total industrial output value has reached 4.6 billion yuan. It continues to be in the forefront of the province in terms of structural optimization, facility construction, R & D and innovation of new varieties.

It is understood that the city has 23000 mu of nursery, 1.03 million square meters of greenhouse area, 550flower enterprises, 51 professional cooperatives, 2000 professional households, and 69 provincial and municipal flower production demonstration bases, attracting 43000 people to work. Among them, the total annual industrial output value increased by more than 3 billion yuan, the planting area increased by more than 50,000 mu, the facility flower greenhouse increased by more than 600,000 square meters, the number of employees increased by more than 30,000, and the average annual net income of flower farmers increased by more than 10,000 yuan.

In terms of flower industrial structure, there are many kinds of seedling production and management, mainly potted plants such as Phalaenopsis, national orchid, Anthurium andraeanum, rich trees, fresh cut flowers, ornamental seedlings, edible medicinal flowers, etc., with more than 80 million green seedlings per year. Flower varieties are exported to all parts of the province and even to European and American countries, and the annual sales of the flower industry total 1.2 billion yuan.

Yunnan flowers continue to increase, cultivating 476 new flower varieties independently, with a total output value of 40 billion last year.

(original title: the total output value of flowers in Yunnan reached 40 billion last year.)

The output value of flowers in Yunnan continues to increase.

Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Flower Industry Department of the Provincial Agricultural Department that in 2015, the province's flower planting area was 1.127 million mu, an increase of 7.3 percent over the same period last year; the total output value of flowers reached 39.95 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8 percent over the same period last year; and the income of flower farmers was 9.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6 percent over the same period last year. Among the 1.127 million mu of planting area, the planting area of fresh cut flowers is 186000 mu, the yield reaches 8.69 billion branches, the output value reaches 5.23 billion yuan, and the output remains the first in the country for 22 consecutive years; the area of potted flowers is 85000 mu, the output reaches 230 million pots, and the output value reaches 7.64 billion yuan. Among them, Cymbidium is listed in a total of 4.6 million pots, accounting for 83.6% of the total output of the country, and has become the production and marketing center of Cymbidium in the world. In addition, the planting area of processing flowers represented by marigold and edible roses reached 596000 mu, the output reached 629000 tons, and the output value was 9.12 billion yuan, initially realizing the organic integration of primary and secondary production. "with the development of Yunnan flower industry, fresh cut flowers no longer stand out, but fresh cut flowers, planting flowers, processing flowers, green ornamental seedlings and a variety of products with local characteristics go hand in hand. It is a win-win situation with Yunlu, Yunyao, Yuncha and other industries, and develops together with floral culture, health care and other industries." Lu Jiliang, deputy secretary-general of the Provincial Flower Industry Federation, told reporters that at present, fresh cut flowers dominated by roses, Platycodon grandiflorum, carnations and lilies, local characteristic flowers dominated by national orchids, camellias and alpine rhododendrons, processing flowers dominated by marigold, edible roses and Dendrobium, and potted flowers dominated by Cymbidium and potted roses, the scale output, quality and variety quantity ranked first in the country. Have a higher say. While the output value of flowers in Yunnan continues to increase, the "going out" of flowers is also getting better. Statistics show that at present, about 90% of flower products are exported outside the province and exported to 46 countries and regions. With the rise of flower industry in China and neighboring countries, the demand for provenance, seedling, bulb and technology is also increasing. Yunnan has gradually become the center of flower seed industry in China. Now there are nearly 10 enterprises with an annual output of more than 20 million seedlings of a single variety, and the annual output of fresh cut flower seedlings in the province is about 1 billion. In addition to supplying the province, high-quality seedlings are also sold all over the country, and some of them are exported to Vietnam, Japan and other countries and regions. The domestic market share of the main fresh cut flower seedlings is more than 60%. "the domestic per capita consumption of fresh cut flowers is only about 10, if calculated on the basis of 30 per capita annual consumption in countries around the world, there is still a huge market space to be developed." Lu Jiliang said that at present, domestic flower consumption is growing at a rate of more than 20% a year, which is favored by high-quality flower producing countries in the world.

In this context, on the one hand, Yunnan flowers have to face the competitive pressure of the rapid rise of foreign flower industry, on the other hand, they are faced with the problems of suitable less land, large investment in land and other factors of production, which urgently needs to be changed from quantity expansion to quality efficiency. Yunnan has independently cultivated 476 new flower varieties from the Flower Industry Department of the Provincial Agricultural Department. up to now, the province has introduced and domesticated more than 600 new flower varieties, and cultivated 476 new flower varieties independently, accounting for more than half of the number of new varieties selected in the country. Among them, four new varieties have been authorized abroad, filling the gap in the foreign protection list of new varieties independently developed by Yunnan. Kunming Hongzhihua Horticulture Co., Ltd. is a typical representative of Yunnan flower enterprises committed to variety innovation and technological innovation. Since 2003, the company has been preparing to build a chrysanthemum germplasm resource bank, and has introduced and collected more than 2500 chrysanthemum breeding materials from Japan, the Netherlands, Israel, Vietnam and other places, including more than 1000 modern superior chrysanthemum germplasm resources. at present, it has built the largest chrysanthemum germplasm bank in China, and even in Asia, with the most complete variety resources.

"up to now, we have successfully cultivated nearly 1000 varieties of intermediate materials, of which more than 600 varieties of cut flowers and 70 varieties of potted flowers have been tested and cultivated. At the same time, 60 varieties have applied to the Ministry of Agriculture for new variety protection, and 38 have been authorized." The person in charge of Kunming Hongzhihua Horticulture Co., Ltd. told reporters that with the support of the germplasm bank, the company exported a total of 167 million Japanese chrysanthemum seedlings in 2015, accounting for about 93% of the company's sales, with sales exceeding 60 million yuan. The person in charge of the Flower Industry Department of the Provincial Agricultural Department said that at present, the new varieties independently developed in Yunnan have covered fresh cut flowers, local characteristics flowers, green ornamental seedlings, edible flowers and potted flowers, and the main body of research and development has become increasingly diversified, forming a good atmosphere dominated by scientific research institutes and enterprises, supplemented by flower growers' cooperative organizations and individual enthusiasts. In terms of production technology research, 60 national, industry and local standards have been formulated, and the technical level of some key links is in the lead in China.

Reporter Yin Lei (Kunming Daily) author: Yin Lei

Source: responsible Editor of Yunnan Network: Wang Xiaoyi _ NE0011

The output value of flowers and trees in Zhejiang is expected to exceed 10 billion yuan this year. The reporter learned from the Zhejiang Forestry Department that the production and marketing situation of flowers and seedlings in Zhejiang in the first half of this year is gratifying. According to statistics, in the first half of the year, the production area of flowers and seedlings in the province was 1.451 million mu, an increase of 154600 mu, and the output value reached 7.99 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8 percent over the same period last year, a record high, with exports of US $39.2 million, basically the same as last year. The per capita income of farmers in major flower producing areas increased by 1800 yuan. The annual output value of flowers and seedlings in Zhejiang is expected to exceed 10 billion yuan. The sales volume and prices of flowers and trees in Zhejiang have risen this year. With the holding of the Shanghai World Expo and the in-depth work of building forest towns and promoting the construction of a new countryside, the domestic market needs a rapid increase in the number of seedlings, the price of most tree species continues to rise, sales continue to grow, and the volume and price increase reaches 20% to 30%. The regional layout is more obvious. Xiaoshan area focusing on flowers and shrubs, Wucheng area dominated by camellias, and Changxing area dominated by big trees have gradually formed a "famous brand" in seedling areas. At the same time, with the application of improved varieties, specialization and standardization, the competitiveness of seedling products this year is more prominent than in previous years in terms of product quality, variety and quantity, marketing ability, brand building and so on. The proportion of production and sales in 17 key production areas has increased, close to 70% of the province's total output and sales, and the development trend of regional agglomeration is obvious. Green seedlings are still the main body, and their production area accounts for more than 90% of the total seedling area. The increase in the total output value of flowers and trees is mainly due to the simultaneous increase in the volume and price of green seedlings. The scale, production level and market share of green ornamental seedlings still rank first in the country.

In 2009, the central government's 4 trillion yuan expansion of domestic demand investment greatly accelerated the pace of capital construction, and the greening and beautification of capital construction directly stimulated the exuberant demand for flowers and seedlings, resulting in a strong sale of flowers and seedlings in Zhejiang. With the rapid economic development in the central and western regions of China, the process of urbanization is accelerated, the scale of greening and beautification is getting larger and larger, and the grade is constantly improving. However, due to the small scale, uneven specifications and insufficient batch of local green seedlings, it provides an excellent business opportunity for the stock of seedlings in Zhejiang. The forest city construction carried out by Zhejiang Province and brother provinces (cities) has opened up a new market space for flower seedlings, and the demand for flower seedlings in small towns and new rural construction is also increasing day by day. The seed and seedling project and the construction of modern demonstration parks implemented by the Zhejiang provincial party committee and provincial government have effectively promoted the improvement of the core competitiveness of the flower and seedling industry. The industrial support policies of local governments have also played an important role, such as China (Xiaoshan) Flower Festival, Jinhua Seedling Fair and other brand exhibitions have played an important role in promoting flower sales; Changxing flower development subsidy policy has promoted the rapid expansion of industrial scale; Yiwu flower and tree policy insurance has reassured flower and tree production enterprises. Shengzhou encourages enterprises to apply for landscaping construction qualifications and reward flower and tree marketing policies to further expand the flower and nursery stock market. In addition, the VAT exemption policy on greening seedlings has also reduced the burden on flower farmers. For the future development of the flower and tree industry, Zhejiang Province will continue to implement the flower seed seedling project, build a flower seed seedling innovation platform, and cultivate the leading enterprises in the seed industry. Collect and establish germplasm banks of important flowers and trees such as sweet-scented osmanthus, cherry blossoms and rhododendrons, speed up the implementation of modern flower demonstration projects, speed up the popularization and application of new technologies, and strengthen the construction of standardized and facility demonstration parks for flowers and seedlings. At the same time, further strengthen market expansion. We will continue to do a good job in brand exhibitions, encourage enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, further enhance the radiation role of the professional market of flowers and seedlings, cultivate and strengthen the team of brokers of flowers and seedlings, and support the development of the logistics industry of flowers and seedlings. Second, because there is no breakthrough in cutting breeding technology, the survival rate of cutting is low and unstable, which can not meet the needs of large-scale production. In the final analysis, it is because of the disconnection between production and scientific research that hybrid horse coats break into the market. There is an indisputable fact: the scientific research strength of hybrid Liriodendron chinense is weak and scattered, the research funds are very limited, coupled with the lack of scientific research and experimental base, the research of hybrid Liriodendron chinense has not been systematized. In addition, bringing the results to the market has always been a "short leg" for researchers. Over the years, Professor Wang Zhangrong also hopes to have some strong enterprises to develop hybrid Liriodendron chinense and build a new platform for industry-university-research cooperation. Although there had been some cooperation before, most of them were trivial and unpopular, until Tiande Company came into the view of Wang Zhangrong and others. Hubei Tiande Forestry Development Co., Ltd. was established in October 2002, with a land area of more than 70, 000 mu and total assets of 120 million yuan. With more than 70,000 mu of mountains, it takes two days to turn by car, which is not small in scale. What trees should be planted in such a large area of forest farm, and how to manage them? Tiande Company is also feeling the stones to cross the river. "around 2003, poplar fever sprang up in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and we also decided to develop poplars on a large scale. Italian poplar was first introduced, and then triploid Populus tomentosa was introduced on a large scale from Shandong. As a result, poplars are not satisfied with soil and water. Italian poplar can survive in the first year, grow very slowly in the second year, and almost stop growing in the third year and become a little old tree; triploid Populus tomentosa, we once expanded the area to 1000 mu, but in the process of planting, we found that the diseases and insect pests of Populus tomentosa were very serious, and the introduction of this northern tree species also failed. " Yu Zhengfa, general manager of Tiande Forestry Development Co., Ltd., said. "after paying a lot of tuition for planting poplars, we gradually realized that the choice of tree species was very important." Through the introduction of Wang Mingyi, academician of Nanjing Forestry University, Yu Zhengfa found Wang Zhangrong. In October 2005, Nanjing Forestry University and Hubei Tiande Company formally signed a cooperation agreement. Nanjing Forestry University has become the technical support unit of the company, and Hubei Tiande Forestry Development Co., Ltd. has become an important experimental base for cultivating graduate students in Nanjing Forestry University. Under the good background of scientific research, the prelude to the large-scale market-oriented development of hybrid mandarin has really opened since then.