How to apply high yield fertilizer to garlic when planting time is coming?
The market for garlic is not very good this year, and many garlic farmers have not made any money this year. It's mid-August, and it's time to plant garlic on our side in a month or so. Here, let's talk about the fertilization of garlic.
First, let's take a look at the planting time of garlic.
Take my hometown as an example, we are located in North China, usually start planting at the end of September every year, and begin to harvest in May of the following year. Areas located in the southwest, such as Sichuan and Guizhou, generally begin to sow garlic in August. However, because the temperatures in Qinghai and Xizang in the northeast and northwest regions are relatively low, autumn sowing is generally not used, and planting is usually carried out in April every year.
How to fertilize garlic?
Base fertilizer
First of all, let's take a look at the problem of base fertilizer. Base fertilizer plays a very important role in the fertilization process of garlic, it can be said that the application of base fertilizer is equivalent to half of the success. The base fertilizer is generally based on organic fertilizer, and reasonable fertilization should be carried out by considering the laborious land in the planting area and the expected yield of garlic.
Organic fertilizer can be selected according to the specific conditions of growers, you can choose chicken manure, pig manure, barnyard manure and so on. Generally, about 4500 kg of barnyard manure or 3000 kg of pig manure can be used in each mu of garlic field. You can also add about 50 kilograms of cake fertilizer. Then add about 50 kg of calcium superphosphate and 30 kg of ternary compound fertilizer.
Topdressing
Topdressing garlic is also a very important step, generally garlic growth period needs topdressing about 3 times. Generally, according to the growth of garlic, you can top apply seedling fertilizer, Sheng growth fertilizer, moss fertilizer, strong head fertilizer. Promoting seedling fertilizer is generally about two weeks after garlic emergence, when fertilization is beneficial to promote the root growth of garlic and improve the ability of garlic to survive the winter. Generally, about 5 kg of high nitrogen compound fertilizer can be used per mu.
Sheng Changfei is generally fertilized after sowing garlic for two and a half months. At this time, fertilization is beneficial to accelerate the growth of garlic, promote the thickening of garlic stalk and reduce diseases. Generally, about 1000 kg of manure is used per mu, in addition, 5 kg of potassium chloride can be used.
Bolting fertilizer is generally used when garlic grows tassel of garlic bolt. at this time, garlic growth enters a critical period, so the amount of fertilizer needed is relatively large, and the amount of topdressing should account for about the total amount of topdressing, and topdressing should be carried out in time. At this time, about 20 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be applied per mu.
Zhuangtou fertilizer is actually garlic bulging fertilizer, which is generally in the later stage of garlic growth, usually about three to four weeks after the last fertilization, using about 10 kilograms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer per mu.
Here is science to promote agriculture, welcome to add attention, with you to grow knowledge.
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