Matters needing attention in planting cherry

Cherry is actually similar to cherry, because cherry is a kind of European cherry, the name cherry is due to the English "cherries" and transliteration. Mainly in order to distinguish the name from the cherry when it was introduced into our country, the unit price of cherry is very high in the market, belonging to high-end fruit, the highest can reach 100 yuan / jin. As a result, many people began to plant, but what should they pay attention to when planting cherries? Let's take a look at it.

1. Temperature

Cherry is a kind of temperature-loving and cold-resistant fruit, which adapts to the humid temperature environment and is not very cold-resistant, so it is planted more in the warm areas of the Yangtze River carp. But it also needs to be divided into varieties. Cherry is a sweet cherry variety in Europe, and the growth environment of cherry is relatively suitable for dry and cool shelling, so it is widely planted in China in North China, Northwest and other regions. Although cherries like temperature, but in the summer high temperature and dry environment is not conducive to the growth and development of cherries, not cold-resistant, but in winter can withstand the temperature of minus 20 degrees, but will seriously affect the fruit quality and yield. Too low temperature will lead to vertical cracking of big branches and retention of glue. And flower buds are vulnerable to freezing, so when planting cherries, it is not suitable to plant cherries in areas that are too cold in winter.

2. Moisture

Cherry is very sensitive to water. Cherries are neither drought-resistant nor waterlogged. Although they prefer water, too much water in the orchard will seriously affect the normal growth and development of cherries. It is good to plant Rain Water in the south, but if you plant it in the north, you need to choose to plant in the humid areas of hillsides and valleys. And the areas where cherries are grown in various countries choose to be near the river or along the coast. So planting cherries as close as possible to places with plenty of water can ensure the amount of water needed for the growth of cherries. It should be noted that there should not be stagnant water in the orchard, because the stagnant water will cause insufficient oxygen in the soil, affect the breathing of the roots of the tree, fail to grow and develop normally, and need timely drainage in case of continuous rainy weather, otherwise the leaves will wither, unable to recover or even the whole tree will die.

3. Lighting

Cherry is also a very light-loving tree species, compared with other cherry varieties is the most in need of light, sufficient light, cherry tree growth, good and robust, life span will also be increased. It is also beneficial to the plumpness of flower buds, increase the rate of fruit setting, good fruit coloring and increase sugar content. If the light condition is not enough, the branches will grow easily, the branches of the crown will gradually weaken, and the fruiting branches can not grow normally and reduce the life span. All growth conditions will be completely opposite to those when the light is strong. Therefore, when building the orchard, we should choose to build the orchard on the sunny slope or semi-sunny slope. It is not suitable to plant too dense to ensure the light conditions and enhance the permeability.

4. Soil

Cherry suitable for the growth of soil needs, deep soil layer, loose soil, strong permeability, can effectively retain water in the sandy soil. When planting in the clayey soil, the development of the root is limited, the distribution is shallow, it is not drought-resistant and wind-resistant, and it is very sensitive to saline soil. The PH value of soil suitable for cherry growth is about 7, so saline-alkali soil is not suitable for cherry planting. Cherry is very prone to root cancer, so when there are germs such as root cancer in the soil, it is not suitable to plant cherry trees, if suffering from root cancer will cause more serious root cancer.

The above four points need to be paid attention to when planting cherries, and there is also one thing to pay attention to when planting cherries, because the roots of cherries are shallow and the wind resistance is weak. Therefore, in the process of growth, if you encounter a relatively strong storm weather, it is necessary to shelter the orchard in time to prevent the large area lodging of cherry trees. Affect the yield of cherries and their own economic interests.