Planting and propagating method of flower plant glutinous rice strip

Plant name: glutinous rice strips

Scientific name: A.chinensisR.Br

Alias: Scutellaria barbata, amaranth, bitter herb, Jiejie flower, large species of lotus barbata, waterlotus

Families and genera: Ninjuriaceae, Liudaomu

Cultivation and propagation: glutinous rice strips mostly use sowing and cutting methods to propagate seedlings. The seeds are picked after maturity in autumn, stored in sand, sown in spring next year, emerge 30-40 days after sowing, and can be cultivated for 1 year. Cuttings can be cut into 10~l5cm-long cuttings with hard branches in spring and placed on the sand bed to maintain humidity, and the roots will be moved into the seedling bed. The twigs can be picked in summer, and the upper pair of leaves are retained and inserted into the full-light fog inserting bed to maintain the air humidity and take root in about a month. Transplanting seedlings can be carried out after defoliation or before budding. In order to maintain the vigorous growth of seedlings, organic fertilizer is applied to the soil before cultivation, and the transplanted seedlings are pruned properly. Topdressing fertilizer was applied twice in each growing season, once in spring and once before flowering in early summer. Water should be irrigated in time to keep the soil moist in the dry season. The winter dormancy period carries on the tree shape adjustment and pruning according to the tree potential, in order to keep the tree shape and branches updated.

Glutinous rice strips Abelia chinensis R. Br. Glutinous rice strips photo guide: how to raise glutinous rice strips / how to reproduce glutinous rice strips? Abelia chinensis R. Br. Alias: tea stripe, small elm wax leaf, small stack chicken, mountain willow, wax leaf tree, water wax, white flower tree classification: shrub flower family: dicotyledonous plant class Ninjiaceae six trees in full bloom: autumn glutinous rice strip is honeysuckle family, six tree genera. Young branches reddish brown, branchlet bark lacerate. Leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic, opposite, margin sparsely shallowly toothed, base of dorsal midvein densely pilose. Cymes terminal or axillary, pollen red or white, fragrant, calyx pubescent, 5-lobed ca. 5 mm, Corolla funnelform, column pilose, stamens 4, protruding Corolla. Achenes about 5 mm long, with persistent 5-calyx lobed at the tip, flowering from July to August, and ripening in October. Glutinous rice strips like warm and humid climate and have poor cold resistance. When planted in the north, the branches are vulnerable to frost damage. Introduction of glutinous rice strips culture methods and matters needing attention glutinous rice strips belong to the genus Ninjuriaceae. Young branches reddish brown, branchlet bark lacerate. Leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic, opposite, margin sparsely shallowly toothed, base of dorsal midvein densely pilose. Cymes terminal or axillary, pollen red or white, fragrant, calyx pubescent, 5-lobed ca. 5 mm, Corolla funnelform, column pilose, stamens 4, protruding Corolla. Achenes about 5 mm long, with persistent 5-calyx lobed at the tip, flowering from July to August, and ripening in October. Glutinous rice strips like warm and humid climate and have poor cold resistance. When planted in the north, the branches are vulnerable to frost damage. Morphological characteristics of glutinous rice strips the branches of glutinous rice strips are deciduous multi-branched shrubs, up to 2 meters high; the twigs are slender, reddish brown, pubescent and the bark of the old branches is longitudinally split. Leaves sometimes 3-whorled, ovoid to elliptic-ovate, apex acute or long acuminate, base rounded or cordate, 2-5 cm long and 1-3.5 cm wide, margin sparsely rounded serrate, upper sparsely pubescent, lower basal and lateral veins densely white villous, upper leaves of flower branches gradually smaller upward. Thin leaves of glutinous rice strips are much branched shrubs, up to 2m high. Twigs puberulent, reddish brown, bark lobed longitudinally. Leaves opposite, sometimes 3 whorled; petiole 1-5 mm long; leaf blade orbicular to elliptic-ovate, 2-5cm long, 1-3.5cm wide, apex acute or shortly acuminate, base rounded or cordate, margin sparsely rounded-serrate, sparsely shortly hairy above, densely pilose below along base of midvein and lateral veins. Flower glutinous rice strips are Cymes born in upper leaf axils of branchlets, gathered by most inflorescences into a panicle; total pedicel pubescent, fruit smooth; flowers fragrant, with 3 pairs of bracteoles; calyx tube cylindrical, pubescent, slightly flat, longitudinally striped, calyx eaves 5-lobed, lobes elliptic or Obovate-oblong, ca. 5mm, fruit curved red. Corolla white to pink, funnelform, 1-1.2cm long, outside puberulent, lobes 5, ovoid; stamens 4, protruding Corolla; style slender, stigma discoid. The florescence of glutinous rice strips is from July to August. The fruit of glutinous rice strips is ca. 5mm long, pubescent, crowned with persistent and slightly enlarged calyx lobes. The fruit period of glutinous rice strips is October. Ecological habits of glutinous rice strips glutinous rice strips are common in mountainous areas at an altitude of 170-1500 meters, and are cultivated only in parks, gardens, botanical gardens and greenhouses to the north of the Yangtze River. Glutinous rice strips like warm and humid climate and have poor cold resistance. When planted in the north, the branches are vulnerable to frost damage. Like light and bear shade. It has lax requirements on soil conditions, certain adaptability, strong ability to tolerate drought and thin nodules, exuberant growth, developed root system, strong sprouting and sprouting ability. Cultivation techniques of glutinous rice strips sowing and cutting are often used to propagate seedlings. The seeds are picked after maturity in autumn, stored in sand, sown in spring next year, emerge 30-40 days after sowing, and can be cultivated for 1 year. Cuttings can be cut into 10~l5cm-long cuttings with hard branches in spring and placed on the sand bed to maintain humidity, and the roots will be moved into the seedling bed. In summer, twigs can be collected, the upper pair of leaves can be retained, organic fertilizer should be applied to the soil before cultivation, and the transplanted seedlings can be pruned properly. Topdressing fertilizer was applied twice in each growing season, once in spring and once before flowering in early summer. After sowing, propagation and accelerating germination, the germinated seeds were disinfected with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, and then sowed in mid-late September. When the sowing rate is 0.7kg/m2, the ground diameter, seedling height and seedling emergence are the most suitable. The surface width of the seeding bed is 1m, and the soil is covered with 4cm after sowing, and then slightly suppressed. In late October, the bed was covered with leaves and grass with a thickness of 5cm, and then the leaves were covered with 1cm-2cm thick soil as cold protection in winter, and the mulch on the bed was removed in the middle of April the following year, so that the seedlings could grow normally. 1. The sowing time is from early October to early November in autumn and from mid-April to early May in spring sowing. two。 There are three sowing methods: sowing, strip sowing and on demand. Sowing seeds evenly on the bed surface covered with soil 4~5cm suppression; strip sowing width 10cm, trench depth 5~6cm, seeds evenly sown in the ditch covered soil 4~5cm suppression; on demand plant row spacing 8cm × 10cm, depth 5~6cm, one seed per hole, seed navel down, covered soil 4~5cm suppression. Pour enough water before sowing. 3. The sowing amount of sowing and strip sowing is 130~200kg/667m2, and the on-demand is 100~130kg/667m2. Field management irrigation needs a certain amount of moisture because of its large seed and thick soil cover, which generally keeps the soil moist at 1cm under the surface. It is not particularly dry that it does not need to be irrigated every day, and seedlings do not need to be watered before they are unearthed to prevent soil consolidation, resulting in difficulties in the top soil or seed decay and failure. The seedlings emerged 15-20 days after root-cutting sowing. When 4 true leaves were unearthed, cut off the main root and leave the main root length 6cm, which could promote the growth of fibrous root. After root-cutting, the soil should be compacted and watered. The inter-seedling seedlings should be fixed when the seedling height enters the high-growth and fast-growing stage, remove the diseased and weak seedlings, spread the over-dense seedlings, and at the same time replant the broken strips of the missing seedlings, and water should be irrigated after the seedlings and supplementary seedlings to prevent the roots of the seedlings from being damaged by wind leakage. The density of remaining seedlings is 600.80 plants per square meter. Loosening soil, weeding, weeding, artificial weeding, keeping the bed free of weeds, weeding combined with loosening soil, loosening soil depth 2~8cm, in order to facilitate the normal growth of seedlings. Quercus mongolica seedlings have the habit of growing three times in the same year, using two times of topdressing, that is, after the first topdressing, about June 20, ammonium nitrate is 5g per square meter, and the second topdressing is carried out after the seedlings are capped for the second time, about late July. Ammonium nitrate is 7g per square meter. The seedlings are raised in autumn and pseudo-planted in controlling ditches and overwintering; in spring, the seedlings can survive the winter in the original ridge, and there is no need to add additional cold prevention measures. Maintenance points "glutinous rice strips" originated in China, like light, more tolerant to shade, afraid of strong light exposure; like warm and humid climate, slightly resistant to cold; lax requirements on soil, acidic and neutral soil can grow, but fertile sandy loam is suitable. Have a certain tolerance to drought, barren ability. "glutinous rice strips" has strong tillering ability and sprouting ability, developed root system, exuberant growth and strong adaptability, so it can be propagated by sowing or cutting. 1. In this period, vegetative growth and reproductive growth are symbiotic at the same time, with continuous flowers between tender shoots and leaf axils. When the average temperature is more than 7 ℃, the shoots begin to grow, and the inflorescences of young flowers and vegetative branches grow. Flower branches inflorescence leaves degenerated, branches 1 cm to 5 cm long, bearing more than 20 to 30 buds. Inflorescences of vegetative branches have 2 to 8 leaves and 6 to 20 large and small buds, branching in axils of purplish red shoots and leaves. At the same time, the flower buds formed in the leaf axils of the Lignified branches also bloomed successively into axillary flowers, all in the shape of Cymes. The flowers in this period are white, with a diameter of 4 mm to 6 mm, with a slight fragrance. The temperature rises again in 2.3 and April, when the axillary flowers and tender flowers bloom at the same time, and the aroma becomes stronger. In September, when the temperature dropped to about 20 ℃, the new shoots became woody successively, and the axillary inflorescences of woody leaves mainly appeared. Multiple compound bud inflorescences of opposite leaves in axils of Lignified branches bloom one after another and bloom continuously. At this time, the flower color is yellowish, and the flower diameter is 6 mm to 10 mm. Because the number of flowers is large, the temperature is suitable, and the amount of aroma is also large, so the fragrance is very strong. 3. When the temperature is more than 22 ℃, the summer shoots of flower buds are restrained because of the high temperature and rapid vegetative growth, and the buds of young shoots do not show flowers. The buds disappeared when the temperature was above 25 ℃, and the young shoots had no buds and no flowers. However, if there is overcast and rainy weather, axillary flowers can also appear, while there are still a small number of adventitious flowers blooming on the old stem of adult trees and lateral branches. This period is the season of light flowers of glutinous rice strips, but because of the high temperature, the aroma of axillary flowers and adventitious flowers is very rich and distant. The ecological characteristics of glutinous rice strips can be summarized as follows: the most suitable for planting where the average annual temperature is 10 ℃ to 15 ℃, the lowest temperature is-2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is less than 25 ℃. Like the sunny, warm, cool and humid climate, wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, growing well in neutral acid soil rich in organic matter, luxuriant flowers. It is necessary to carry soil when transplanting seedlings, and trim and shape the transplanted plants properly. Fertilize once before sprouting in spring and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer again before flowering in early summer. The weather is dry in autumn, so the soil should be watered in time to keep the soil moist. The propagation method of glutinous rice strips is that glutinous rice strips mostly use sowing and cutting methods to propagate seedlings. The seeds are picked after maturity in autumn, stored in sand, sown in spring next year, emerge 30-40 days after sowing, and can be cultivated for 1 year. The cuttings can be cut into 10 ~ l5cm long cuttings with hard branches in spring and placed on the sand bed to maintain humidity and move into the seedling bed when the root system is produced. The twigs can be picked in summer, and the upper pair of leaves are retained and inserted into the full light fog insert bed to maintain the air humidity and take root in about a month. Transplanting seedlings can be carried out after defoliation or before budding. In order to maintain the vigorous growth of seedlings, organic fertilizer is applied to the soil before cultivation, and the transplanted seedlings are pruned properly. Topdressing fertilizer was applied twice in each growing season, once in spring and once before flowering in early summer. Water should be irrigated in time to keep the soil moist in the dry season. Tree shape adjustment and pruning is carried out according to the tree potential during the winter dormancy period, in order to maintain the renewal of tree shape and branches. The common diseases of glutinous rice strips are leaf spot and powdery mildew. The control method can be sprayed with 1000 times solution of 70% methyl topiramate wettable powder. Pest control is harmful to ulna moth and nymphalid butterflies. The method of prevention and control was sprayed with 2.5% EC 3000 times. Glutinous rice strips are widely distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of glutinous rice strips the medical information and health dietotherapy information of glutinous rice strips are for reference only and can not be used as the basis for diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The origin of pharmacological action is listed in the textual Research of Plant name Map. The basic source of medicinal materials is the stems and leaves of glutinous rice strips of honeysuckle. Harvest and storage can be harvested in spring, summer and autumn, fresh or cut to dry. Bitter taste; cool function mainly for heat-clearing and detoxification; cooling blood to stop bleeding. Main damp-heat dysentery; carbuncle furuncle; haemorrhage; hemoptysis; hematemesis; hematochezia; shattering; internal administration: decoction, 6-15g; or raw product juice. External use: proper amount, wash or mash the soup. Each discussion 1. "A textual Research on the name and reality of plants": tea strip trees, there are many hillsides in Jiangxi and Huguang. Tufted, tall, ochre stem, near root spiny. Attached stems to leaves, leaves such as plum leaves and short. Tip open five-petal small tube flower, like Daphne genkwa and white, when not open for ochre tube son, a cluster of more than a hundred, not very distinct, summer blooming, to late autumn. 2. The outline of Xinhua Materia Medica: it has the function of clearing away heat and detoxification and stopping bleeding. Excerpt: the garden use of glutinous rice strips of "Chinese Materia Medica" glutinous rice strips are tree-shaped, the branches are thin and soft, the large inflorescences are born in front of the branches, the flowers are white and elegant, and the fragrance is in bursts of fragrance. This florescence is the season of few flowers in summer and autumn, the florescence is long, and the fragrance is rich. It can be described as a rare autumn flower tree, which can be planted in groups or arranged into flower hedges, or planted in ponds, roadsides, lawns and other places to be embellished. Resistant to pruning, easy to shape glutinous rice strips with strong branching power, suitable for pruning and shaping, a little shortening of branches can promote lateral bud germination and branching, coupled with smaller leaves and short internodes, the crown will be compact and full in a short time. In addition, the twigs are soft and suitable for climbing and plastic surgery. Strong adaptability, easy management of glutinous rice strips like the sun, poor cold tolerance, distributed in Beijing, Hebei, Zhejiang, Zhejiang and other provinces, also cultivated in the north, only slightly frost damage when the temperature is too low in winter. It is generally safe to survive the winter. Glutinous rice strips are not strict with the soil and can be planted in ordinary sandy loam, and it is also easy to manage water and fertilizer. During the growth period, it only needs to apply complete fertilizer every 15 minutes and 30 days to promote multiple branches and blossom. High ornamental value through pruning, shaping of glutinous rice branches with dense leaves, compact crown, no flowering, leaf viewing, shape effect are good. In July, glutinous rice strips bloom one after another, and large and dense white or pink inflorescences cover the crown of the tree, and the flowering period can last until October. After the petals fall off, the pink-brown sepals persist on the branches for a long time, which looks like a blooming inflorescence from a distance. The use of glutinous rice strips ornamental value glutinous rice branches are graceful, the tree posture is whirling, the flowers are dense at the tip when flowering, and the flowers are white and reddish. It is not only suitable for planting in the garden, poolside, roadside, wall corner, but also group planting for flower hedges and flower paths. If it is embellished on the edge of the evergreen forest, it is particularly pleasing to the eye. This species has many and dense flowers, has a long flowering period, and its persistent calyx lobes turn red in fruit. it is a beautiful ornamental plant and is often cultivated in the garden. The specimens from Ruyuan in Guangdong and some specimens from Xichou and Yanshan in Yunnan have been identified as new species by some domestic scholars. However, these are all fruiting specimens, which are not much different from glutinous rice strips except for larger leaves, leathery and sturdy branches. Artificial hybrid A. grandiflora (Andre) Rehd. A. chinensis R. Br. X A. uniflora R. Br.) It is a semi-evergreen shrub with 2-5 calyx lobes and is cultivated in domestic gardens. Application value glutinous rice strips are secondary shrubs, the branches are soft and graceful, the trees are whirling, when flowering, the white flowers are dense at the tip, clean and lovely, suitable for planting in the pool bank, roadside, wall corner, lawn and forest edge, can be planted in groups or rows, and trimmed into flower hedges. Conservation measures of southern plant sea jujube in glutinous rice strip picture

Part 1: "arrangement of plants in the South"

Egg flower

Egg flower, its flowers are really like eggs, the outside is milky white, the center is bright yellow, just like the egg white yolk, it looks really Q. Its branches are thick and succulent. The leaves are also big, and the flowers and leaves gather on the top of the branch. it blossoms brilliantly in summer, giving people a feeling of purity and elegant temperament, which is very suitable for people to watch carefully. After falling leaves, the bare trunk bends naturally and its shape is very beautiful. It is very suitable for planting in courtyards and grasslands. Egg blossoms like the environment with high temperature and humidity, plenty of sunshine and good drainage. It is strong in nature and can withstand drought, but it is afraid of cold and avoid waterlogging. It likes to grow in acidic soil, but it is also alkaline-resistant. It is better to cultivate acid sandy soil which is deep, fertile, permeable and rich in organic matter. The cuttage method was used for propagation. When growing egg blossoms, you should also pay attention to pest control, such as brown spots on leaves or even dark black leaves, which is because of egg flower corner spot, so you should pay attention to take measures at this time. Of course, there may be other diseases, so egg flower needs your care and care. In fact, egg flowers in addition to white, there are red and yellow, can extract essence for the manufacture of high-grade cosmetics, soap and food additives, the price is quite high, great commercial development potential; can also be dried flowers for tea, commonly known as egg scented tea, has the effect of curing fever and diarrhea, moistening the lungs and detoxifying. The egg flower has a beautiful tree shape, many branches, strange shapes and various shapes; the leaves are like loquat, and after falling in winter, the branches leave semicircular leaf marks, quite like antlers with beautiful spots, which can be described as the first choice for landscaping, courtyard layout and potted ornamental small trees in the tropics. The bark is thin and grayish green, rich in toxic white juice, which can be used for external application to treat scabies, redness and swelling. The wood is white, light and soft, and can be used to make musical instruments, tableware or furniture. Frangipani language: give birth to hope, resurrection, new life is as simple and ordinary as life, so you can always be so close to people and lose their distance.

Yulan

Magnolia is a tall deciduous tree with dark gray bark and rough dehiscence; branchlets slightly stout and grayish brown; winter buds and pedicels densely covered with grayish yellow long sericeous hairs. Leaves papery, Obovate, broadly Obovate or Obovate, Obovate-elliptic, base overgrown branches and leaves elliptic. Magnolia is very much like a lotus flower. When it is in full bloom, the petals spread in all directions, making the courtyard blue and white, dazzling in white light, with high ornamental value. Coupled with the refreshing fragrance, it is actually an ideal flower pattern for beautifying the courtyard. Magnolia is light-loving, hardy and can survive the winter in the open field. Love dry, avoid low humidity, planting land waterlogging is easy to rot roots. The sandy soil, which is fertile, well drained and slightly acidic, can also grow on weakly alkaline soil. In the south with higher temperatures, it can blossom from December to January of the following year. Magnolia has strong resistance to harmful gases. If the flower is planted in a factory polluted by sulfur dioxide and chlorine, it has a certain resistance and the ability to absorb sulfur. Artificial fumigation with sulfur dioxide can absorb more than 1.6 grams of sulfur in 1 kg of dried leaves. Therefore, Magnolia is a good anti-pollution greening tree species in air pollution areas. Magnolia likes light, young trees are more resistant to shade, not resistant to strong light and western sun, too strong light or western sun, it is easy to burn trees. Magnolia likes fertilizer, in addition to the application of base fertilizer when planting, it should be fertilized every year after that. Sufficient fertilizer can make the plant grow vigorously, the leaves are green and thick, not only have many buds, but also have large flowers, long flowering period and fragrant. Magnolia is a tree species with strong disease resistance. the main diseases are anthracnose, chlorosis and leaf burn. Magnolia has not only ornamental value but also medicinal value and edible value. Magnolia contains volatile oil, mainly citral, clove oleic acid, magnolia alkaloid, magnolol, decanoic acid, rutin, oleic acid, vitamin An and other components, which has certain medicinal value. Magnolia flower has a pungent and warm taste, which has the effect of dispelling wind, dispelling cold and dredging orifices, dispelling lungs and nose. Can be used for headache, blood stasis dysmenorrhea, nasal congestion, acute and chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and other diseases. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that magnolia has an inhibitory effect on common skin fungi.

Magnolia is rich in vitamins, amino acids and a variety of trace elements, which has the effect of dispelling wind and dispelling cold, invigorating qi and regulating the lungs. Can be processed to make snacks, but also can make tea to drink. Magnolia language stands for gratitude. Magnolia often in a green full of white flowers, with the fragrant fragrance makes people feel an indescribable temperament, really fresh and lovely. Because its plant is tall, flowering position is high, swaying in the wind, in high spirits, just like Tiannu scattered flowers, very lovely.

Bamboo taro

Bamboo taro is an herb. Most varieties have underground rhizomes or tubers, leaves solitary, larger, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, veins pinnately arranged, distichous, entire. Amorphophallus is a good ground cover plant with various colors and a good foliage plant. Amorphophallus is a tropical plant that likes a warm, humid and brightly lit environment, is not cold-resistant, is not resistant to drought, and is afraid of hot sun exposure. If direct sunlight will burn the leaves, the edges of the leaves will be partially scorched, the new leaves will stop growing, and the leaves will turn yellow, so we should pay attention to shading. Bamboo taro is sensitive to water, so it should be fully watered during the growing period to keep the basin soil moist, but the soil should not accumulate water, otherwise it will lead to root rot and even plant death. Bamboo taro should be more "delicate". Enough care should be put into 365 days, and if there are major fluctuations in the environment in a few days, it will leave "evidence of guilt" on the plant, which is the consensus of taro seed dealers and producers. There are not many diseases and insect pests in bamboo taro family, such as shell insects, whitefly and so on. Of course, it has other values, such as medicinal value and dietary value. Bamboo taro powder is almost entirely starch, does not contain vitamins, and contains only 0.2% protein. It can be used as a thickener for soups, sauces, pudding and tails. Add water and boil to make a transparent, odorless, delicious paste. Compared with other starches, the fine quality of taro powder can be cooked at lower temperature and shorter time, and it is easy to digest. It is especially suitable for making egg products such as milk and egg paste that can not be overcooked. It is also suitable for making light, low-salt and low-protein food. Efficacy: clearing lung and relieving cough, clearing heat and diuresis. Main treatment: treatment of cough due to lung heat and acerbity in urination due to damp-heat of bladder

Redrlowered Loropetalum

Evergreen shrubs or small trees. Bark dark gray or light grayish brown, much branched. Twigs reddish brown, densely stellate hairy. Leaves leathery alternate, ovoid or elliptic, 2-5cm long, apex mucronate, base round and oblique, asymmetric, stellate hairs on both sides, entire, dark red. Carthamus tinctorius likes light and is slightly shade-resistant, but the leaf color is easy to turn green when it is shady. Strong adaptability and drought tolerance. Like warmth and withstand the cold. Strong sprouting and branching, resistant to pruning. It is resistant to barren, but it is suitable to grow in fertile, moist slightly acidic soil. Carthamus tinctorius has luxuriant branches, graceful posture, resistance to pruning, resistance to flat binding, can be used for hedges, can also be used to make stump bonsai, blooming season, full of safflower, very spectacular. Liriodendron chinense is an evergreen plant with bright red new leaves. When different strains mature, the leaf color and flower color are different, and the leaf size is also different. In the garden application, it is mainly considered that the two factors of leaf color and leaf size bring leaf color contrast to form color contrast, and the florescence can also be staggered. Main insect pests: aphids, ulnar moths, yellow armyworm, Plutella xylostella, large and small ground tigers and beetles. Common diseases of Carthamus tinctorius: anthracnose, blight, mosaic disease. Anthracnose: it mainly harms the old leaves, basal leaves and leaves because they are red, and the disease spots are

Now black round spots, or nearly round, resulting in early defoliation, serious damage in the rainy season from July to August, the pathogen is actinomycetes. The pathogen overwintered with hyphae on diseased leaves, which was the initial source of disease in the following year. When you find that there is a disease in the branches and leaves of Carthamus tinctorius, you should treat it in time.

Green peach

Green peach is a variety of peach, tree, 3-8 m high; crown broad and spreading; bark dark reddish brown, rough when old is scaly; branchlets slender, glabrous, glossy, green, turning red toward the sun, with a large number of lenticels; winter buds conical, tip obtuse, outside pubescent, often 2-3 clusters, leaf buds in the middle, flower buds on both sides. Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or Obovate-lanceolate. Blue peach is sunny, drought-resistant and intolerant to wet environment. Like the warm climate, good cold resistance, can survive the winter safely in the natural environment of minus 25 degrees Celsius. The soil is required to be fertile and well drained. Do not like stagnant water, such as planting in low-lying areas of stagnant water, it is easy to die seedlings. The garden is worth green peach blossoms, beautiful and beautiful when they bloom, and the ornamental period is as long as 15 days. In landscaping, it is widely used in lakeside, streams, both sides of roads and parks, etc., in small-scale greening projects such as courtyard greening embellishment, private gardens, etc., as well as potted ornamental plants, and often used to cut flowers and make bonsai. It is also common to weave branches and green peaches. The landscaping of Bitao has a wide range of uses, and the greening effect is outstanding, and the planting year has a particularly good effect. Can be planted, piece planting, isolated planting, there was a very good green effect in that year. Green peach is one of the commonly used color seedlings in landscaping, which is usually used together with purple leaf plum, purple leaf dwarf cherry and other seedlings. Flowers and shrubs are planted to form a scene of a hundred flowers blooming. In addition to the ornamental value, there is also medicinal value. The gum secreted on the trunk of the peach tree, commonly known as peach gum, can be used as an adhesive. It is a kind of polysaccharide substance, which can be hydrolyzed to produce arabinose, galactose, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, etc., which is edible and medicinal, and has the effect of breaking blood, promoting blood and tonifying qi. Diseases often occur in summer and autumn. The main diseases are: White rust and brown rot, perforation, anthrax, gum disease, leaf shrinkage disease. The main pests are aphids, red spiders, shell insects, red-necked longicorn beetles and so on.

Artificial plant community

1. Summer cuckoo + safflower sequel + Phnom Penh boxwood + thornless bone ball

These four kinds of plants have strong adaptability and are widely planted in Fuzhou. Three kinds of leaf color plant linear planting, rich leaf color, coupled with large size no thorn structure bone ball, to form a neat, full, hierarchical road green ribbon effect.

2. Carthamus tinctorius + red leaf heather ball + Michelia mollissima + chicken claw Acer

Carthamus tinctorius itself is widely planted in Fujian, with good adaptability, beautiful leaf color and flower color, while the green of its old leaves are dotted with new leaf red, set off each other, extremely beautiful, and the four kinds of plants are rich in collocation layers. and form a landscape road with longitudinal rhythm and spatial levels, and a strong sense of guidance.

3. Carthamus tinctorius + star anise gold plate + Canadian jujube + egg flower

The combination of these plants is mainly green, with small leaves (safflower wood) and thick leaves (star anise plate, egg flower), while Canadian jujube adds a little tropical flavor. Rich in levels, it has the effect of reducing the space and making people close.

4. Bamboo + Iris

Phyllostachys pubescens is very suitable for planting in Fuzhou. It is a scattered bamboo with dense stems. And Iris has a beautiful posture and beautiful colors, and the two are very attractive together.

5. Gardenia lobularis + Carthamus tinctorius + peach leaf coral + sweet-scented osmanthus

Lobular gardenia, leaves like bird tongue, low plant, can be used as the bottom plant, peach leaf coral leaf color with yellow spots, is a better foliage plant, and Arbor sweet-scented osmanthus, its flowers fragrant, refreshing. The match is dense, the leaf color is changed, and the fragrance of flowers is added.

6. Azalea + Carthamus tinctorius + Huili + canna

Rhododendron flowers are gorgeous, with safflower wood and ash as a lining, more moving, banana leaves thick, narrow space, make people friendly.

7. Ground cover lawn + marigold + red leaf heather + safflower follow wood ball + cinnamon

With the green ground quilt as the base, marigold yellow flowers are extremely beautiful, marigold descendants safflower successor wood and red heather as the lining, cinnamon tree-shaped expansion. Several kinds of plants set off each other and are rich in variety.

8. Ophiopogon + guava tree

Both Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus have good adaptability in Fuzhou, with normal growth, soft leaves and suitable ground cover. Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus have yellow smooth bark, graceful posture, large leaves and dense leaves, which are suitable for sparse forest paths.

9. Grass + silver tequila + pruned banyan + Huanghua double pod locust

Based on the green grass, tequila leaves are thick, the leaves are silver yellow and green, matched with the built banyan tree and coordinated, while the yellow flower double cheek locust is beautiful and colorful. The collocation levels of these plants are rich, and the color transformation can be coordinated.

10. Grass along the steps + palm bamboo + sunflower + papaya tree

This plant configuration is suitable for one side of the small building, the grass leaves along the steps are thin and soft, while the brown bamboo and loose-tailed sunflower leaves are thicker, while the papaya leaves are palmately large, with fruit and trunk, and its posture is very beautiful.

11. Red mulberry + false forsythia + safflower tree

As a pattern flower bed plant collocation, red mulberry has bright leaf color, as an edge, false forsythia leaf color is yellow and green, while safflower tree leaf color is dark purple, three kinds of plants match as magic pattern flower bed, and it is attractive.

Part II: "maintenance Plan 4"

Maintenance and management scheme of landscaping

Maintenance and management is very important in landscaping, it is a long-term and repeated work, with comprehensive technical requirements, including the destruction of people and animals, sanitation and cleaning, pruning of flowers and trees, watering and fertilization, pest control, flower bed flower planting and so on. The completion of garden green space does not represent the completion of the garden landscape. People often say that "three minutes, seven minutes". Only with high-quality and high-level maintenance and management, the landscape can be gradually formed and perfect.

Characteristics of the present situation of plants in the cultivation park:

1. The greening covers an area of about 2.45419 billion square meters, and the green coverage rate is high. There are a large number of different specifications and varieties of trees and trimmed shrubs, and their initial growth has gradually taken shape. After our careful investigation, the characteristics of plant planting are roughly divided into two areas according to the original general plan:

1) Square area: the plant planting style in this area is relatively open, with ginkgo biloba, Zhengnan and large trees in the square.

Plant mainly, properly cooperate with low shrubs, the overall space is more transparent.

2) Factory area: the plant varieties in this area are complicated, worn by large and small trees, shrubs and ground cover plants.

Planted in front of the door with more valuable large plants (Canary jujube, blue flower, small leaf banyan pile head

The best sweet-scented osmanthus, etc. Whether it can still keep the office garden elegant, elegant and sparse?

The scenery, can also make the hotel villa courtyard to carry forward its delicate and gentle, leisurely and relaxing atmosphere

It all depends on the acquired maintenance.

two。 In the greening condition of the vertical area, we can find the following problems: the growth of ① shrubs is poor and the shape is monotonous; the potential of ② flowering shrubs is poor, and the flowering condition (including the number of flowers, flower size, color, secondary flowering) is not satisfactory; there are many weeds in ③ lawn, and there is a tendency of grass weeds in some areas; there is a situation of diseases and insect pests in ④.

1. We are prepared to take the following rectification measures:

1. Carry forward three-dimensional horticulture and shape hedges and shrubs. For flowering shrubs planted with embellishment, measures should be taken to promote their growth and shape according to the trend, which depends on the specific plant growth and plant shape. The hedges in the local area are highly regular, and the uniform strip undoubtedly makes the garden which should be free and leisurely mechanical and rigid. We can also try to trim it into a wavy shape, match it with the relaxed and leisure residential landscape, enliven the atmosphere of the whole garden and create a more fluent living environment.

2. Immediately start the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. For plants with the characteristics of diseases and insect pests, large-scale chemical control should be carried out immediately.

3 、

4 、

5. Apply pesticides and increase the workload of manual pulling for lawn weeds. Different maintenance and management schemes were implemented for different plants (mainly fertilizer supply, base fertilizer, topdressing, foliar fertilizer, different plants have different fertilization methods and fertilizer choices in different seasons). Plants are listed. We classify all the plants, and then make a green sign to mark it.

All the plants in the area are listed for their families, genera, and living habits. This can be done.

Enrich the staff's plant knowledge, can also add to the cultural atmosphere of the park, and can be marked with eye-catching

Make greening get more attention.

6. greening and maintenance is not an overnight thing. While doing a good job in rectification and reform, we will also be right.

The same plants take different maintenance measures at different times, and we arrange our daily work month by month.

(the detailed rules are attached), in order to maximize the landscape effect in the blueprint.

We also ask Party A to put forward more suggestions to make our work perfect step by step.

7. Maintenance responsibility

During the contract maintenance period, our company organizes reasonably and carefully maintains according to the operation rules and quality standards of landscaping maintenance, and dispatches professional horticulturists to organize and arrange the management and protection work, and flexibly dispatch not less than experienced workers according to the weather and plant growth conditions of each season to complete the maintenance and management tasks in quality and quantity.

VI. Maintenance content

1. Management procedures: including the whole process of watering, opening nests and cultivating soil, pruning, fertilization, weeding, pruning and wiping buds, pest control, straightening, seedling replenishment (plus seedling fee). {maintenance measures of southern plant sea jujube.

2. Management tools:

A, flower shears, long shears, high-altitude shears, lawnmowers, lawnmowers

B, sprayer, bucket, bamboo dustpan

C, shovel, hoe, saw, chainsaw, ladder

D, fuel, maintenance costs

3. Maintenance content:

A, Arbor: apply organic fertilizer once a year, 0.25 kg cake fertilizer per plant, once topdressing, 0.1 kg compound fertilizer and mixed urea per tree, hole application, spraying, water and fertilizer, etc., and then covered with soil, drenched thoroughly, water penetration depth of more than 10 cm, timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, maintain the natural growth state of trees, without modeling and pruning. Timely cut off yellow branches, disease and insect branches, shade long branches and drooping branches that hinder the passage of vehicles, and clean up the pruning materials in time. Remove weeds around the roots once a week to make sure there are no weeds.

B, shrubs, hedgerows, bag seedlings: fertilize once a quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10 kg per 667m2, use sprinkling and water fertilizer, etc., water once within three hours after application, once a day (except rainy days), water penetration depth of more than 10 cm, timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, trimmed into a circle, square line or cone line, weekly minor repair, monthly overhaul, cut smooth, beautiful, timely removal of trimmed objects Cut off dead branches, disease and insect branches in time, replant old and dead plants in time, and remove weeds once a week.

C, herbs: fertilize once a quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10kg per 667m2, sprinkle water and water fertilizer, water within three hours after application, water once a day (except rainy days), water penetration depth of more than 10 cm, timely control of diseases and insect pests, cut off residual flowers once a week, remove weeds, cut off withered branches and yellow branches in time.

D, Taiwan grass: fertilize once a quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10 kg per 667m2, fertilize evenly, water thoroughly, the depth of water penetration is more than 5 cm, control diseases and insect pests in time, replant withered and incomplete parts in time, the coverage rate is more than 98%, and prune 1-2 times a month.

(2) the specific arrangements for the maintenance of gardens in one year:

January: the coldest month of the year, with open-field trees dormant.

1. Winter pruning: fully carry out the shaping and pruning of deciduous trees; pruning dead branches, disabled branches, disease and insect branches on large and small trees and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings.

2. Inspection of street trees: check the situation of binding and piling of street trees in time, and rectify them immediately when they find that they are loose, lead wire embedded skin, shaking piles and so on.

3. Pest control: winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of the diamondback moth can be dug up and burned to death in the loose soil under the tree. Scale insects begin to move in mid-January, but they move slowly at this time, so we can scrape off the larvae on the tree trunk. Pest control in winter often has twice the result with half the effort.

4. Green space conservation: green space, flower beds and other places should pay attention to picking out large weeds; lawns should pick grass and cut edges in time; attention should be paid to anti-freezing watering in green space.

February: the temperature is higher than the previous month, and the trees are still dormant.

1. The maintenance is basically the same as in January.

2. Pruning: continue pruning withered and diseased branches of large and small trees. Trim all kinds of trees before the end of the month.

3. Pest control: continue to control diamondback moth and scale insects.

March: the temperature continues to rise. after the middle of the year, trees begin to sprout and some trees (such as camellia) blossom in the last ten days.

1. Planting trees: spring is a favorable time to plant trees. After the soil is thawed, we should seize the opportunity to plant trees immediately. Plan and design before planting large and small trees, dig (plane) a good tree hole in advance, and do as you dig, transport, plant and water. When planting shrubs, they should also be dug, transported and planted, and fully watered to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

2. Spring irrigation: due to spring drought, windy and large evaporation, green land should be watered in time in order to prevent spring drought.

3. Fertilization: after the soil is thawed, base fertilizer is applied to plants and irrigated. {maintenance measures of southern plant sea jujube.

4. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: this month is the critical moment for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. Some seedlings appeared coal fouling disease, melon seeds and yellow poplar leaf roller also appeared (using spraying fenitrothion and other pesticides for control). The method of digging pupae can continue to be used to control diamondback moth.

April: as the temperature continues to rise, trees sprout and blossom or spread their leaves and begin to enter a period of vigorous growth.

1. Continue to plant trees: in the first ten days of April, we should seize the time to plant trees that sprout late, remove and replant shrubs (rhododendron, safflower, etc.) that die in winter, and fully water newly planted trees.

2. Irrigation: continue to water the green space in a timely manner.

3. Fertilization: combined irrigation of lawns and shrubs, topdressing available nitrogen fertilizer, or foliar spraying as needed.

4. Pruning: cut off the dry branches in winter and spring to trim the evergreen hedge.

5. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: (1) after the second molting, scale insects gradually transferred to bark cracks, tree holes, trunk base, wall corners and other places to secrete white waxy cocoon pupation. Can be swept with a hard bamboo broom, and then concentrated deep burying or soaking. Or use the method of spraying fenitrothasone and other pesticides. (2) the longicorn beetle begins to move. You can use a grafting knife or self-made steel wire to remove the larvae, but the smaller the wound, the better. (3) Prevention and control of other diseases and insect pests.

6. green space conservation: pay attention to the picking of weeds and climbing plants in large green space. Grass picking and edge cutting should also be carried out on the lawn.

May: the temperature rises sharply and the trees grow rapidly.

1. Watering: trees need a lot of water when they are in full bloom, so they should be watered at the right time.

2. Pruning: pruning residual flowers. The street tree is pruned for the first time.

3. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: continue to catch longicorn beetles. The first generation of diamondback moth hatched, but it has not reached the degree of harm, so the corresponding measures should be taken according to the actual situation in the conservation area. Coal fouling disease caused by scale insects and aphids has also entered a peak period (on crape myrtle, Haitong, oleander, etc.). In mid-and late May, 10-fold pine resin mixture and 50% trithiophos emulsion 1500-2000 times were sprayed to control diseases and kill pests. (other available pesticides such as insecticides, Huabao, etc.)

June: the temperature is high

1. Watering: plants need a lot of water, so they should be watered in time, not "watching the sky to eat".

2. Fertilization: combine loosening soil and weeding, fertilization and watering to achieve the best effect.

3. Pruning: continue to peel off buds and remove tillers from street trees. Pruning hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs. {maintenance measures of southern plant sea jujube.

4. Drainage work: when there is heavy rain, we should pay attention to the drainage work in low-lying areas.

5. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: when the diamondback moth enters the peak incubation period in mid-and late June, timely measures should be taken. Now 50% fenitrothion emulsion is basically sprayed with 500-800 times liquid. (or sprayed with compound BT emulsion) continue to capture longicorn beetles by hand.

6. Do a good job in the inspection in front of the flood prevention platform for trees, and straighten, reinforce and re-bind the trees that are loose and inclined.

July: the temperature is the highest, and there will be strong winds and heavy rain after the middle of the year.

1. Transplant evergreen trees: during the rainy season, conifers and bamboos can be transplanted with sufficient water, but pay attention to weather changes and water them in time once they encounter high temperature.

2. Drainage: drainage should be done in time after heavy rain.

3. Topdressing: dry application of quick-acting fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer before rain.

4. Street trees: carry out anti-Taiwan peeling and pruning, trim all branches that are in contradiction with electric wires, and check the stumps one by one, and immediately straighten and tie them up when they are found to be loose and unstable. Prepare the labor organization, materials, tools and equipment in advance, and send someone to inspect it at any time to deal with the dangerous situation in time.

5. control of diseases and insect pests: continue to control longicorn beetles and diamondback moths. To control longicorn beetles, 50% fenitrothion 1:50 liquid injection can be used to control longicorn beetles, (or Guoshubao, or Yuanke No. 3), and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results. Cinnamomum camphor nest borer should be cut off in time and the nest should be destroyed so as to avoid further harm.

August: it is still the rainy season

1, drainage: after heavy rain, the low-lying water should be drained in time.

2. Taiwan prevention of street trees: continue to do a good job of Taiwan prevention of street trees.

3. Pruning: in addition to the general summer tree pruning, the hedges should be styled and trimmed.

4. Weeding in the middle ploughing: weeds are also growing vigorously, so weeds should be weeded in time, and can be combined with weeding for fertilization.

5. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: mainly catch longicorn beetles, pay attention to the capture of longicorn beetles in the root. The harm of aphids and camphor nest borer should be controlled in time. Attention should be paid to powdery mildew and rot in wet weather, and timely measures should be taken. September: the temperature has dropped, welcome the National Day to do a good job of related work.

1. Pruning: greet the appearance of the city and peel the buds below the third-level bifurcation of the street tree. Hedge shape trimming. Weeding in the green space, cutting the lawn edge, cleaning up the dead trees in time, so that the trees have green branches and green leaves, and the green space is clean and tidy.

2. Fertilization: for some trees whose growth is weak and the branches are not full enough, some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied.

3. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: perforation disease (cherry blossom, peach, plum, etc.) was the peak, and 1000-fold solution of 500% carbendazim was used to prevent infection. Longicorn beetles began to turn to root damage, pay attention to the capture of root longicorn beetles. The wood beetle moth on poplar and willow should also be controlled in time. Do a good job in the prevention and control of other diseases and insect pests.

4. Do well the inspection of all kinds of greening facilities before the festival.

October: the temperature drops, the early winter begins in late October, and the trees begin to shed their leaves and enter the dormant period one after another.

1. Be prepared to plant trees in autumn. As soon as the leaves of a hardy tree fall, you can start planting.

2. Green space conservation: timely removal of dead trees and timely watering. The work of picking grass and cutting the edge of green land and lawn should be done well. Fertilizers should be applied if the grass flowers do not grow well.

3. Control diseases and insect pests: continue to catch root longicorn beetles. Camphor nest borer should also pay attention to observation and control. November: the soil begins to freeze at night and enters the middle of winter.

1. Tree planting: continue to plant hardy plants and complete the soil before freezing.

2. Turn the soil: turn the soil on the green space to expose the pests that are ready to overwintering.

3. Watering: watering dry and consolidated soil should be completed before freezing.

4. Pest control all kinds of pests will be prepared for winter in the last ten days, and the task of pest control is relatively light.

December: low temperature, start winter maintenance work.

1. Winter pruning: pruning some evergreen trees and shrubs.

2. Eliminate overwintering diseases and insect pests.

3. Prepare for the adjustment work next year: after the deciduous plants have fallen leaves, observe the conservation area and draw the orientation to be adjusted.

VII. Quality objectives of green space conservation

(1) the technical measures of greening and maintenance are perfect and managed properly, so that the loess is not exposed to the sky.

2 garden plants

2.1 normal growth. All kinds of plants in the newly-built green space reached the normal form within three years, and the seedlings survived within one year due to the injury or death of plants and grasslands caused by poor management.

2.2 the crown of garden trees is basically complete, the distribution of main and side branches is symmetrical, the number is suitable, the pruning is reasonable, the inner chamber is not disorderly, and it is ventilated and transparent. Flowering shrubs blossom in time, normal, timely pruning after flowering. The branches and leaves of hedgerows and color blocks are normal and neat. There are no missing trees on the street and no dead trees in the green space.

2.3 the growth of new shoots of deciduous trees is normal, and the size and color of leaves are normal. under general conditions, yellow leaves, scorched leaves, rolled leaves and leaves with wormurine and insect net shall not exceed 5%, and the preservation rate of normal leaves is more than 90%. Needle

Part 3: "Annual Greening maintenance Plan"

Annual maintenance plan for greening

January

1. Pruning all kinds of deciduous trees in winter, cutting off dry and withered branches, overlapping branches, cross branches, disease and insect branches and lower side branches to ensure that the development of trees tends to be reasonable, the branch shape is improved, and the breeding of diseases and insect pests is reduced.

2. Proper thinning of overgrown trees can reduce diseases and insect pests and increase their growth.

3. Ploughing and turning the soil in winter, improving the soil, and fertilizing all trees, ground covers and lawns in winter to ensure the nutrient demand of seedlings and lawns.

4. Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of the diamondback moth can be dug up and burned to death in the loose soil under the tree.

5. According to the situation, individual kinds of lawns should be thinned and trimmed 1-2 times. February

1. Carry on the work of picking, pruning and fertilizing the lawn.

2. Do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, especially pay attention to the powdery mildew of narrow leaves and the grass scale of coral and star anise.

3. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the anti-freezing and heat preservation measures for trees, and do a good job of loosening and cultivating soil around the roots of trees.

4. The cold-season lawn was topdressing (urea) 10g/ mu at the end of the month.

March

1. In order to prevent and control spring drought, trees should be watered in time.

2. The lawn should be rolled and weeded in time, and the winter grass in the tree bed and flower bed should be cleaned.

3. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: strengthen observation and inspection, and do a good job in forecasting, forecasting and prevention. In particular, special attention should be paid to coal fouling disease and melon seeds and yellow poplar leaf roller. The eggs of purple velvet scale hatched in the middle of March, and pear rust occurred in begonia and cold lawn since late March.

4. The local depressions and low-lying blocks of the lawn were cultivated to cover the sand, and the ryegrass lawn was low-pruned in winter to ensure the germination and growth of the bottom grass.

April

1. Do a good job of loosening the soil, weeding, fertilizing before flowering and so on. Especially for perennial root flowers and spring sowing grass flowers, thin fertilizer should be applied, lawn and shrub irrigation should be combined, quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer should be applied, or foliar spraying should be carried out as needed.

2. Cut off the dry branches in winter and spring and start pruning the evergreen hedge.

3. Pest control: mainly control aphids, coal fouling diseases and beetles. And make relevant records.

May

1. This month is the heyday of tree leaf development, which requires a lot of water and should be watered at the right time.

2. Prune the spring flowering shrubs such as sweet-scented osmanthus and crabapple, and peel off the buds of Plum, red-leaf plum, crape myrtle and other trees in time.

3. Weeding the flower beds and shrubs. At the same time, carry on the work of picking grass on the lawn, and prune the turf grass in time to control its height.

4. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in prediction, forecast and prevention.

June

1. Water the plants in time to ensure an adequate water supply.

2. Loosen the soil and weed the tree altar and colored shrubs, and pick the grass on the lawn.

3. The lawn should be mowed in time, its growth height should be controlled, and attention should be paid to the occurrence of large-scale diseases and insect pests. Apply compound fertilizer once to the lawn with poor growth or lack of fertilizer in order to pass the summer safely.

4. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in prediction, forecast and prevention.

July

1. In high temperature weather, it is especially necessary to ensure the watering of plants.

2. To loosen the soil and weed the colored shrubs in the flower bed, and at the same time do a good job of picking grass under the ground cover. This month, the weather is hot, the temperature is high, the humidity is also high, and weeds are growing fast. We should seize the opportunity to carry out weeding and picking work to prevent the formation of grass famine, and it is necessary to continue to plough weeds and loosen the soil.

3. To conscientiously do a good job in Taiwan prevention and flood control, the trees in the park should be strengthened and strengthened to prevent lodging, and areas with low-lying or serious stagnant water should be dredged and drained in time.

4. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in prediction, forecast and prevention.

August

1. Summer pruning of evergreen trees requires styling and pruning of hedges.

2. Lawn weeds grow vigorously, weeding and pruning should be done in time, lawn height should be controlled, and fertilizing should be combined with weeding. It is necessary to replenish fertilizer and topdressing in time, mainly P and K fertilizer, combined with N fertilizer, thin fertilizer and frequent application to small seedlings, shrubs and herbaceous flowers, at the same time, pay attention to the fertilization period and climate.

3. In hot weather, we must ensure that the daily watering work is not carried out at 10: 00 am, so as to avoid burning seedlings. (including: tree altar conservation, weed control, soil looseness, etc.)

4. Continue to do a good job in Taiwan prevention and flood control, further strengthen and strengthen big trees in residential areas to prevent lodging, and timely dredge drainage channels in low-lying and other places where water is easy to accumulate, so as to prevent water accumulation for too long.

5. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in prediction, forecast and prevention.

September

1. Trim the hedges. Weeding in the green space should clean up the dead trees in time, so that the trees are green and the green space is clean and tidy.

2. Thinning the overgrown trees and peeling buds should be carried out at the same time.

3. Lawns should be pruned, edged and weeded in time, and attention should be paid to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

4. Weeding flower beds and colored shrubs, picking grass on the ground and collecting flower seeds should be done at the same time.

5. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in prediction, forecast and prevention.

October

1, pruning spherical shrubs, in order to ensure a beautiful appearance, neat and hierarchical. The tree type of evergreen trees is pruned to make their growth and development more reasonable and the shape of the trees improved.

2. Strengthen the management of newly recommended flowers, fill the empty space and water in time, and fertilize those with poor growth.

3. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in forecasting and forecasting, actively prevent and control, and make relevant records. November

The main results are as follows: 1. Evergreen trees and evergreen shrubs carry out thinning and pruning, mainly for ventilation and light transmission, reducing diseases and insect pests and enhancing growth.

2. Flower beds, colored shrubs and green spaces should pick up grass, cut edges and remove weeds in time, and replant in time where there is empty baldness. According to the situation, the trees in the local layout can be adjusted, and some evergreen trees and a few deciduous tree species can be transplanted. And start the work of preventing cold and keeping warm, the ability to resist cold.

Poor trees are bandaged with straw and cultivated with soil.

3. Strengthen the maintenance and management of new plants, pay attention to timely watering and proper pruning. The lawn should be combed and punched according to the situation, and the lawn should be trimmed for 3 times.

4. Fertilization will be carried out in the second half of this month, combined with the application of organic fertilizer to turn the green land.

5. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in forecasting and forecasting, actively prevent and control, and make relevant records. December

1, color shrubs, green space to do a good job of picking grass, edge cutting work to pull out weeds in time.

2. Thinning and pruning evergreen, deciduous trees and shrubs, mainly to remove stumps and dead branches, in order to make the trees grow better in the second year (flower shrubs that form flower buds can not be trimmed), and pay attention to clearing the cocoons on the trunk branches.

3. Bandaging grass rope for southern plants such as iron tree and sea jujube to ensure their safe overwintering.

4. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: do a good job in forecasting and forecasting, actively prevent and control, and make relevant records.

Part IV: "the latest plants commonly used in Southern Landscape"

Garden plants commonly used in Southern Landscape

Evergreen trees:

Southern fir, slash pine, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Caribbean pine, cypress, mahogany, mahogany, false Pingpo, Chinese carefree flower, lychee, longan, face, firewood, sausage tree, Platycladus orientalis, juniper, dragon cypress, Fujian cypress, Luohan pine, willow, bamboo cypress, long-leaf bamboo cypress, Magnolia, Magnolia magnolia, incense, camphor, cinnamon, bitter catalpa, Hainan red bean, Taiwan Acacia, iron knife wood, safflower Bauhinia, Safflower Bauhinia Bauhinia, Bauhinia, almond, mango, palm wood, water Weng, water banyan, avocado, potted shelf, false betel nut, sunflower, fishtail anemone, queen sunflower, pu peach, Hainan peach, pistachio, lemon eucalyptus, eucalyptus, big leaf eucalyptus, eucalyptus globulus, white thousand layer, butterfly fruit, Torreya grandis, Cephalotaxus, Indian rubber banyan, mountain banyan, small leaf banyan, big fruit banyan, vertical leaf banyan, banyan banyan, banyan tree, Casuarina equisetifolia, wood polo, camphor leaf maple, maple Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis glauca, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis glauca, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis glauca, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis carlesii,

Deciduous trees:

Small-leaf olive kernel, water pine, water wax gourd, Chinese tallow, Fructus Aurantii, sand pear, whole-margin Koelreuteria, egg flower, falling feather fir, Liriodendron chinense, Liriodendron mandshurica, Magnolia mandshurica, Chestnut, Quercus variabilis, Quercus variabilis, Quercus mandshurica, Elm elm, White Oak, Camptotheca acuminata, Beautiful Elm, White Oak, Camptotheca acuminata, Beautiful different kapok, Phoenix Wood, Jinfeng, South Flower Flower, Yellow Locust, neem, neem, Caulownia, Chestnut, Acacia, Liriodendron, Liriodendron, Liriodendron, Qiao magnolia, purple leaf plum, green peach, plum, papaya, India

Red sandalwood, red leaf plum

Evergreen shrubs:

Cycad, Torreya grandis, rice orchid, big leaf yellow poplar, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Camellia oleifera, South China coral tree, sprinkled golden coral, hypericum, betel nut, loose-tailed sunflower, Qiong brown, four seasons rice orchid, soft branch yellow cicada, lobular bark bone, red thousand layer, Fujian tea, gardenia, tiger prickly plum, poinsettia, Yunnan yellow carnation, peach leaf coral, structural bone, rhododendron, bright leaf plantain, variable leaf wood, red mulberry, golden edge mulberry, golden leaf banyan, bright leaf deciduous, Ma honeysuckle, purple Taurus, Jiuli incense, red back cinnamon, eagle claw, camellia, Camellia oleifera, Camellia oleifera, oleander, oleander, floret yellow cicada, June snow, smile, Haitong, Ten Gong Lao, Nantian bamboo, star anise, night flower, big safflower, chandelier, Ying Shan Hong, Phoenix tail orchid, silk orchid, South China yellow poplar, axis palm, soft leaf sunflower, short panicle fishtail sunflower, dwarf palm bamboo, Jintou bamboo, bamboo

Golden banyan, banyan, willow banyan, golden vein jade bed, duck foot wood, flower leaf false forsythia, yellow leaf false forsythia, bark bone Dan, golden leaf privet, sea taro, spring feather, tortoise back bamboo, orchid, tiger tail orchid, thick leaf grouper wood, flower leaf Fu mulberry, purple brocade wood, small leaf yellow poplar, African jasmine, mandarin duck jasmine, Xi Mei, Wenshu orchid, spider orchid, beautiful flower, safflower, mandarin mandarin, white paper fan, red paper fan, rhododendron, rhododendron, Rhododendron, double pod cassia, hard bone Lingxiao, myrtle, dragon boat flower, Yunnan yellow Jasmine, jasmine, Qin leaf coral, blue snow, blue star, Tibetan butterfly, Phyllostachys pubescens, pepper wood, red back cinnamon,

Deciduous shrubs:

Hibiscus, hemp leaf Spiraea, diamond leaf Spiraea, modern rose, glutinous rice strips, pomegranate, purple bead, purple magnolia, Hu Zhizi, honeysuckle, woody hydrangea, hibiscus, bauhinia, Yu Li, Xiaoli flower, pearl flower, butterfly tree, elderberry, fig, pepper, Chinese wolfberry, drunken fish grass, small wax

Lianas:

Tortoise back bamboo, leaf flower, chicken blood vine, firecracker flower, gentleman, Akebia trifoliata, honeysuckle, Fufang vine, Ficus pumila, kiwifruit, crawling spear, Hong Kong cliff horn vine, grass finch, ball orchid, unicorn tail, green apple, Luoshi, Chinese ivy, foreign ivy, South Schisandra, Dijin, Lingxiao, passionflower, multi-flower crape myrtle, periwinkle sesame vine, big flower old raven mouth

Eagle claw flower, big flower old duck beak, make gentleman, coral vine, creeper, firecracker flower, white flower oil sesame vine, beautiful Zhengtong, wisteria, Pili, turnip, morning glory, maple leaf morning glory, snake vine, plain square flower, big flower horse petals, garlic rattan, wood rose, Lianlian, passionflower

Bamboo:

Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens

Lawn and ground cover plants:

Bermudagrass, Chinese Zoysia grass, fine-leaf Zoysia grass, carpet grass, false thrift grass, double-ear paspalum, Manila grass, Zoysia grass, Guangdong evergreen, purple dew grass, clam flower, step grass, big leaf fairy grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, auspicious grass, one-leaf orchid black eye, calamus, onion orchid, leek orchid, suddenly laugh, white butterfly, butterfly, safflower pulp grass, hanging bamboo plum,

Purple back bamboo taro, synthetic fruit taro, white butterfly fruit taro, green apple, hanging bamboo plum, kidney fern, cold water flower, small clam orchid, white crane taro, silver edge along step grass, safflower Lantana, yellow flower Lantana, purple flower tassel

Dan, silver leaf chrysanthemum, longtuzhu, shrimp clothes flower, firecracker red, Tianmen winter, seaside evening primrose, saddle vine, ivy, lily, ginger flower, dry umbrella grass, papyrus, iris, chrysanthemum, daffodil, lotus, water lily, trifid chrysanthemum, safflower clover, Brazilian peanut vine, horseshoe, purple silk amaranth, round leaf amaranth, colored leaf grass, fine leaf cherry, red and green grass, green orchid, leek orchid, Zhu Ding Hong, lily, calla lily, periwinkle, Pseudo-thrift grass, Manila grass, Korean sesame grass, Bermuda grass, big-leaf oil grass, variegated grass, Bahia grass, short-leaf Ophiopogon japonicus

Palms:

King coconut, Washington coconut, triangular coconut, king coconut, foxtail coconut, Budi coconut, wine bottle coconut, stick coconut, Middle Eastern sea jujube, Canada sea jujube, overlord palm, oil palm, Dong palm, dragon scale palm, wasabi, golden wasabi, fishtail, golden wasabi, old sunflower, beautiful needle sunflower, short-spiked fishtail anemone, long-spiked fishtail sunflower, loose-tailed sunflower, three medicine betel nut, tourist banana, palm bamboo, sunflower

Time flower

Star flower, African impatiens, four seasons begonia, red, petunia, hybrid carnation, kale, peacock grass, marigold, dry golden lotus, pansy, pansy, calendula, thousand-day red, hundred-day grass, pine peony, horse-toothed peony, big Persian chrysanthemum, melon-leaf chrysanthemum, drunken butterfly, Xuancao, lavender, pansy

Part 5: an example of Plant allocation in South China

Plant allocation in South China

Spring feather + windmill grass + alpinia officinalis

Big ponytail iron + colorful ponytail iron + southern bamboo + kidney fern + stone

King coconut + Dong brown + beautiful needle sunflower + canna + colored leaf grass + variable leaf wood

King coconut + Canadian jujube head + red iron + red mulberry + dragon boat flower

King coconut + false betel nut + loose tail sunflower + big leaf palm bamboo + golden leaf

Part 6: "Common Garden plants in South China"

Common plants in southern courtyard

First, palms:

1. King coconut 2, fake betel nut 3, Washington palm 4, silver sea jujube 5, Canada sea jujube 6, three medicine betel nut

7, Pukui 8, Old Kui 9, loose tail Sunflower 10, Brown Bamboo (fine leaf brown bamboo) 11, Jinshan Brown 12, soft leaf sunflower

2. Trees (street trees, shade trees):

1. Phoenix wood 2, kapok 3, beautiful kapok 4, paulownia 5, pointed leaf Duying 6, pot shelf

7. Fine-leaf banyan 8, water stone banyan 9, mango 10, neem 11, shade incense 12, big-leaf Vladivostok

13. Red sandalwood 14, egg flower 15, olive kernel tree 16, tourist banana 17, red thorn forest 18, autumn maple

19. Carambola 20, Xielan 21, dachshu 22, Nanyang 23, Bai Qianlian

Eucalyptus 25, Hainan Putao 26, neem 27, Bauhinia 28, mahogany

29. Alpine Ficus 30, Flame 31, Huanghua Phoenix Suzuki 32, Luan tree with multiple feathers

3. Flowering shrubs:

1. Osmanthus fragrans 2, Phyllostachys tenuifolia 3, Alsophila spinulosa 4, Yellow Rong 5, Rhododendron

6. Robinia pseudoacacia 7, Hongqianlian 8, Phnom Penh sisal 9, Safflower 10, Huili 11, Ficus ficus

12. Carthamus tinctorius 13, Mianxiao 14, Ziwei 15, Meiruhua 16, Gouya 17, Longshilan

18. Ten thousand hemp 19, silk orchid 20, firecracker flower 21, yellow oleander 22, Fulutong

Fourth, the ground cover or color block:

1. Haitong 2, tortoise back bamboo 3, green pineapple 4, bird's nest fern 5, ruby 6, big leaf clover 7, duck foot wood

8. Angel 9, Golden Leaf 10, Cigar Flower 11, Frog Orchid 12, Samsung Taro 13, Rhododendron

14. Dwarf sunflower 15, Chunyu 16, flower and leaf forsythia 17, arachnoid 18, hanging bamboo plum 19, soft branch yellow cicada

20. Flower leaf fine ginger 21, Tianmendong 22, golden peanut 23, fine leaf dragon boat flower 24, kidney fern 25, yellow shrimp flower

26. White butterfly 27, cold water 28, flower evergreen 29, rainbow Zhu Jiao 30, variable leaf wood 31, grass along the steps

32, Euphorbia officinalis 33, Jasmine 34, Velvet Taro 35, Taiwan Grass 36, Euphorbia angustifolia

37. Manila grass 38, Bermudagrass 39, ryegrass 40, tall fescue grass

There are also some commonly used plants:

1. Bodhi banyan 2, alpine banyan 3, Shuishi banyan 4, Fengling flower 5, National Day flower 6, sausage tree

7. Iron knife wood 8, hanging melon tree 9, Thailand rhubarb flower ball 10, golden willow

11. Cassia 12, Robinia pseudoacacia 13, Sakura 14, Shuiweng 15, Magnolia mandshurica

16. Hainan Shajin 17, Flowers 18, Hainan Hongdou 19, mahogany

Nanyang Gui 21, sandalwood Gui 22, Autumn Gui 23, Laurel 24, Old Kui 25, Phyllostachys pubescens

26. Indian yellow (purple) sandalwood 27, red sandalwood 28, mountain tube orchid 29, Leizhou banyan 30, cat tail wood

Common garden plants in South China

1. Evergreen trees

Norfolk Southern Cryptomeria, Kenn's Southern Cryptomeria, Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus elliottii, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus urophylla, Peach, Hainan Peach, Autumn Maple, Taiwan Acacia, Red sandalwood, small Leaf Banyan, Alpine Banyan, Ficus, Banyan, Chestnut, mahogany, Dylan peach, potted shelf, olive, benevolent tree, banyan tree Small leaf olive kernel, wood pineapple, even fog, face, pistachio, neem, Casuarina equisetifolia, white orchid, night flower, firewood, small leaf Duying, Magnolia, yellow hibiscus, mango, longan, litchi, olive, loquat, bayberry, grapefruit, water banyan, Luohansong, dragon cypress, bamboo cypress, sweet-scented osmanthus, osmanthus, smile, Milan, camellia, banyan, butterfly fruit, oblique leaf banyan

2. Deciduous trees

Metasequoia, Taxodium, Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus elliottii, Liriodendron mandshurica, Liriodendron chinense, Liriodendron chinensis, Leucaena leucocephala, Maple incense, weeping Willow, hanging Gua Tree, Tuanhua, Silver Birch, Park Tree, No-trouble son, Coptis chinensis, neem, Sapium sebiferum, Moutong, Ginkgo biloba, Apple Po, Persimmon, Fig, Mulberry, Papaya, Guava, Red Maple, Acacia

3. Palms

Fake betel nut, king coconut, king coconut, wine bottle coconut, stick coconut, triangular coconut, fox tail coconut, queen sunflower, oil palm, sugar palm, big silk sunflower, Washington palm, Canadian sea jujube, Middle East sea jujube, Elank jujube, sunflower, Dong palm, sugar coconut, spiny sunflower, soft leaf sunflower, three medicine betel nut, green palm, fragrant palm, long-spiked fish-tail sunflower, short-spiked fishtail sunflower, loose-tailed sunflower, palm, plantain, tourist plantain, Zhu plantain, Brown bamboo, fine-leaf brown bamboo, Nikolai crane orchid, red handle happy forest taro, false sea taro

4. Foliage shrubs

Golden leaf banyan, golden banyan, Qin leaf banyan, willow leaf banyan, Fumu, Reed bamboo, weeping branch Dark Luo, red thorn tree, Haitong, flower leaf Fu mulberry, cycad, red thousand layer, woody night incense, pretty yellow clover, golden vein juniper bed, star anise plate, ground cypress, flower leaf cassava, southern bamboo, goose palm wood, flower leaf goose palm wood, pepper wood, red back cinnamon, red mulberry, Japanese clove, forsythia, flower and leaf forsythia, yellow leaf false forsythia, Jiuli incense, Euphorbia mandshurica, Euphorbia angustifolia, Amorphophallus, Spring feather, Tortoise back Bamboo, Euphorbia angustifolia, Caulownia, thick Leaf Stone spot, Colored Leaf Mountain Lacquer Stem, Ceylon Leaf Pearl, Rose

5. Flowering shrubs

African jasmine, mandarin duck jasmine, thin jasmine, hibiscus, Fusang, chandelier, hanging bell, poinsettia, plum, Gardenia jasminoides, hydrangea, red bract, wild peony, safflower, mandolin, white paper fan, red paper fan, yellow cicada, rhododendron, double-pod cassia, hard bone Lingxiao, myrtle, dragon boat flower, Phoenix tail pearl, Yunnan yellow Jasmine, jasmine, Wenshilan,

Spider orchid, crab claw flower, dwarf canna, Shihai pepper, Qin leaf coral, blue snowflake, blue star flower, Tibetan butterfly

6. Ground cover

Purple back bamboo taro, synthetic fruit taro, white butterfly fruit taro, green apple, hanging bamboo plum, kidney fern, cold water flower, small clam orchid, white crane taro, safflower Lantana, safflower Lantana, yellow flower Lantana, purple flower Lantana, silver chrysanthemum, dragon spit bead, shrimp clothes flower, firecracker red, Tianmen winter, seaside evening primrose, saddle vine, ivy, lotus, ginger flower, dry umbrella grass, papyracea, iris, thousand qu vegetables, daffodils, lotus, water lily, water lily, dry umbrella grass Trifid chrysanthemum, safflower pulp grass, Brazilian peanut vine, calla, purple silk amaranth, round leaf amaranth, colored leaf grass, fine leaf cherry, red and green grass, onion orchid, leek orchid, red top red, lily, calla lily, Catharanthus roseus, false thrift grass, Manila grass, camellia grass, Bermuda grass, big leaf oil grass, zebra blunt grass, Baishi grass, short leaf Ophiopogon japonicus

7. Fujimoto

Big flower old duck bill, make gentleman, coral vine, Parthenocissus, firecracker flower, white flower oil sesame vine, beautiful Zhengtong, wisteria, Pili, turnip, morning glory, maple leaf morning glory, snake vine, plain square flower, big flower horse petals, garlic vine, wood rose, Lianlian, passionflower

Part 7: "document on the configuration of Common plants in South China"

Practical table of plant configuration-brief table of common plant configuration

Aquatic plants:

Wet plants: dry willow, weeping willow, cotton willow, sand willow, artemisia willow, soap willow, small leaf poplar, Liaoning poplar, sand cypress, round cypress, Platycladus orientalis, metasequoia, neem, maple poplar, ash, forsythia, elm, split leaf elm, pumpkin elm, Chinese tallow, cherry blossom, Eucommia ulmoides, Luan tree, hibiscus, hibiscus, oleander, Parthenocissus, grape, wisteria, acacia, Tamarix, buttercup, water hyacinth seedling, long leaf alkali hair, marsh willow leaf, willow leaf lai, Mao Su, Mao Su Fructus thunbergii, peppermint, fresh vegetable, mother-in-law, watercress, watercress, water sedge, water sedge, flower sedge, squash, red phosphates, bamboo rushes, rushes, small rushes, fine rushes, flat storage, common Polygonum, red Polygonum, tufted Polygonum, Polygonum polygonum, Polygonum willow, Polygonum polygonum, Rhizoma Polygoni, Polygonum officinalis, Polygonum officinalis, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum. Euphorbia angustifolia, Rabdosia angustifolia, long Awn stick head, Wild Ancient Grass, Reed, Coix, Verbena, Wet plaque Bud,

Water-standing plants: spring onion, Reed, lotus root, mushroom, broad-leaf moss, alisma, lotus, Euphorbia angustifolia, cattail, Hedyotis diffusa, rainy flower, calamus, barracuda, rice, water pen, daffodil, water celery, Zizania caduciflora, taro, field grass, Reed, water chestnut, Jing trigonous, needle, water candle, umbrella sedge, broad-leaf cattail

Floating plants: duckweed, water hyacinth, water lily, Euryale seed, Wang lotus, Pingpeng grass, water hyacinth, water shield, raccoon, floating fern, keel petal,

Submerged plant: goldfish algae, in front of the water wheel

Color-leaf plants:

Red or purple: maple incense, lacquer tree, chicken claw maple, tea striped maple, southern snake vine, red oak, maple, tallow, torch tree, salt skin wood, Juglans mandshurica, southern Tianzhu, Wei spear, Hawthorn, Coptis chinensis, maple poplar, Berberis, Hubei goose ear poplar, Parthenocissus chinensis

Golden or yellowish brown: ginkgo, persimmon, Koeluan, goose palm autumn, sycamore, elm, walnut, catalpa, metasequoia, crape myrtle, elm, nan tree, sour jujube, kiwifruit, seven-leaf tree, water elm, wax plum, pomegranate, yellow locust, witch hazel, free from disease, acacia

Aromatic plants:

The aromatic plants that can be planted in residential areas are: peppermint, basil, bee flower, chamomile, lemon grass, sage, dandelion, marigold, thyme, chicory, geranium, mallow and other herbs, lavender, rosemary, gardenia, rose, lemon verbena and other shrubs.

The four seasons take turns fragrant woody plant configuration such as: spring plum blossom, orange blossom; summer gardenia, white orchid; autumn sweet-scented osmanthus and winter wax plum.

Anti-pollution and anti-exhaust plants: Robinia pseudoacacia, paulownia, white pine, juniper, coral tree, heather, Haitong, star anise gold plate, etc.

Nitrogen-fixing plants: Robinia pseudoacacia, honeysuckle, acacia, Caragana, soybean, Huzhizi, sweet sweet pea, red bayberry, Elaeagnus cycads.

Honey source to attract birds and butterflies plants: dwarf yew, rohan pine, Torreya grandis, tortoise torreya torreya, tortoise torreya torreya, camphor, Yangmei, Yangmei, peach, leaf coral, firethorn, yellow pod, Haitong, Jinpan and other large-leaf intoxicated fish grass and Coptis chinensis other fragrant flowers (such as citrus plants of Rutaceae)

Perennial (persistent root) flowers: torch flower (torch lotus) feather fan bean blue fescue falling bride golden chicken chrysanthemum passing by yellow chicken chrysanthemum passing by yellow chicken chrysanthemum, large flower okra, peppermint, red flower, thistle leaf chrysanthemum iron chopsticks, garlic, day lily, Iris, purple dew grass, hairpin, flower leaf, canna, red leaf, canna, Dutch chrysanthemum, big Wu wind grass, Bletilla striata, persistent root beauty

Flowers and trees of the four seasons:

Spring: all kinds of cherry blossoms (morning cherry, evening cherry, weeping cherry, etc.), all kinds of begonia (Xifu begonia, papaya begonia, stick stem begonia, etc.), Magnoliaceae (Magnolia, Michelia, Michelia, etc.), Bauhinia, Red leaves, etc.

Plums, peach blossoms, camellias, primroses, cloves and so on.

Summer: crape myrtle, hibiscus, eight immortal flowers, Michelia, summer cuckoo, pomegranate (flower), gardenia, Lingxiao, acacia, acacia autumn: sweet-scented osmanthus, crape myrtle, hibiscus, pomegranate, hibiscus, Lingxiao, etc.

Honeysuckle, Phyllostachys pubescens, Plum Blossom, Michelia, Camellia, Camellia, etc.

Classification of common greening tree species:

(1) evergreen conifers

1. Trees: Cedar, Korean pine, black pine, dragon cypress, Masson pine, cypress, cycad, Nanyang fir, Cryptomeria fortunei, Torreya grandis

two。 Shrubs: (Luohan pine), cypress, cypress, creeping cypress, Japanese Cryptomeria fortunei, five-needle pine

(2) deciduous conifers (no shrubs):

Trees: Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus elliottii, Cryptomeria fortunei, Cryptomeria fortunei

(3) evergreen broad-leaved trees:

1. Trees: camphor, magnolia, privet, palm

two。 Shrubs: coral tree, big leaf yellow poplar, melon seed yellow poplar, sparrow tongue yellow poplar, wolfbone, orange tree, heather, Haitong, sweet-scented osmanthus, oleander, Huang Xin, Yingchun, golden coral, Phyllostachys pubescens, June snow, lobular privet, star anise plate, gardenia, mosquito mother, camellia, hypericum, rhododendron, silk orchid (polo flower, arrow hemp), cycad (iron tree), ten great efforts

(4) deciduous broad-leaved trees:

1. Trees: weeping willow, straight willow, maple poplar, dragon claw willow, Sapium sebiferum, Sophora japonica, Qingtong.

Paulownia, Platycladus orientalis (French sycamore), Sophora locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), Robinia pseudoacacia, Albizia, Ginkgo biloba, neem (neem), catalpa

two。 Shrubs: Cherry blossom, Magnolia, peach blossom, wax plum, crape myrtle, bauhinia, Qi tree, green maple, red leaf plum, sticking begonia, bell hanging begonia, eight immortal flowers, hemp leaf hydrangea, golden bell flower (gold bar), hibiscus (hibiscus), mountain hemp pole (Guiyuan tree), pomegranate

(5) Bamboo: Cixiao bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Guanyin bamboo, Phoenix tail bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo, gold inlaid Jasper bamboo

(6) Fujimoto: wisteria, Luoshi, Dijin (Parthenocissus, Parthenocissus), ivy, grapevine, Fufang vine

(7) Flowers: sunflower, everlasting chrysanthemum, red, canna, amaranth, cabbage, chrysanthemum, orchid

(8) Lawn: velvet grass, Zoysia grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, four seasons grass, tall fescue, Manila grass, clover, horseshoe Jin

Detailed list of common plant configuration

Commonly used street tree table

Tree features of nomenclature family

Camphor Cinnamomun camphcra large evergreen trees of the family Lauraceae, with alternate leaves, Ternate veins, two aromas and globose berries.

Platanus Platanus x acerifolia Egg-shaped like warm, anti-pollution, resistant to pruning. The crown is big and shady, so it is suitable for street trees and courtyard shade trees.

Maple Liquidamdar formosana Hance. Conical deciduous tree of the family Hamamelidaceae, having smooth gray bark, triangular leaves, slow growth and beautiful appearance.

Phoenix wood Delonix regia Raffin haemataceae umbrella-shaped positive, like warm and hot climate, not cold-resistant, fast-growing, anti-pollution, wind-resistant; beautiful red flowers, florescence from May to August

The umbrella-shaped pollen of the mimosa family of Albizia julibrissin is red, from June to July, it is suitable for ornamental trees and street trees.

Acacia Albizia farnesiana Wild. Umbrella-shaped deciduous subtrees of the mimosa family, fast-growing, dense branches and leaves, golden flowers and excellent tree potential

Weeping willow Salix babylonica Linn. The umbrella-shaped deciduous subtree of Salicaceae, suitable for low temperature, luxuriant and rapid growth, and beautiful tree appearance.

Banyan Ficus retusa Linn.. Spherical deciduous tree of Moraceae, having a broad crown, fast-growing and strong canopy, suitable for all kinds of pruning

Camphor tree Cinnamomum camphora Ness. Spherical evergreen tree of the family Lauraceae, having a broad, large round crown, strong growth and beautiful appearance.

Pukui Livitonia chinensis R.Br. The umbrella tree of Palmaceae is erect with dark green leaves, strong growth and beautiful posture.

Longan tree Euphoria longana Lanark. The round evergreen trees of the disease-free family have a round crown, strong canopy, slow growth and beautiful posture.

Melia azedarach Linn. Fast-growing deciduous umbrella-shaped trees of the Meliaceae family, with deformed crowns and slightly umbrella-shaped flowers.

Sterculia platanifolia L. Umbrella evergreen tree of Sterculiaceae, with broad foliage, rapid growth, erect young trees and scattered crown

Broussonetia papyrifera Vent. umbrella-shaped evergreen tree in the family Amygdalaceae, with large, thin leaves, scattered branches, umbrella-shaped crown, and beautiful posture.

Alnus formosana Makino. Evergreen umbelliferous tree of Fagaceae, able to withstand humidity and heat, unsuitable for dry and hard soil, tall and beautiful in posture

Faxinus insularis Hemsl. Araucaria cuninghamii. Conical evergreen tree of Araucariaceae, male, warm and hot climate loving, cold tolerant, fertile, fast-growing, narrow conical crown, graceful posture.

Picea carassifolia Pinaceae tower-shaped evergreen conifer, neutral, shallow rooted, suitable for northwest China

Pine koraiensis Pine family tower evergreen coniferous tree, weakly positive, likes cool humid climate and acid soil, needles blue-green

Sabina chinensis conical evergreen coniferous tree of cypress family, male, young trees slightly shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, barren, cold-resistant, slightly moisture-tolerant, pruning resistant, dustproof and soundproof

Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnolia ovate evergreen trees with large white flowers and delicate trees

Acacia confusa Merr. Evergreen umbrella-shaped tree in the Leguminosae family, bark smooth when young, rough when old, stem curved, vigorous

Phoenix dactylifera L. Palm family pinnate evergreen broad-leaved tree, trunk divergence, heat resistance, strong growth, posture is also beautiful

Phoenix dactylifera A feathery evergreen broadleaf tree of the family Palmae, having a stout, tall trunk, dense and spreading pinnate leaves,

Oreodoxa regia H.B.K. Palmae umbrella-shaped erect, up to 18m high, slightly enlarged central part, pinnate compound leaves, very strong vitality, ornamental value

Ginkgo biloba umbrella-shaped deciduous broad-leaved tree of Ginkgo family, yellow autumn leaves, cold tolerance, deep roots, intolerant of standing water, resistant to various toxic gases

Liriodendron chinense umbelliferous deciduous tree of magnolia family, likes warm and humid climate, strong resistance, fertile acid soil, rapid growth, long life span, leaves similar to mandarin, yellow green flowers, large and beautiful.

Populus tomentosa deciduous umbrella-shaped tree of the Salicaceae family, warm and cool climate, pollution resistance, deep-rooted, fast-growing, long-lived; straight tree form, trunk straight, bark grayish white

Populus nigra var. italica Narrow cylindrical deciduous broad-leaved tree of the Salicaceae family, hardy and drought-tolerant, slightly saline-alkali-tolerant, water-wet, and fast-growing.

Ulmus parvifolia deciduous umbrella-shaped tree of Ulmus family, likes warm and humid climate, bears drought and barren, deep-rooted, fast-growing, long-lived, resistant to smoke and toxic gas, strong dust retention ability

Acer negundo, umbrella deciduous broad-leaved tree of Acer family, fond of fertile soil and cool and humid climate, resistant to smoke and dust, dry and cold, light salt and alkali, resistant to pruning, yellow autumn leaves {conservation measures of southern plant date}.

Character List of Common Landscape Trees

name scientific name family tree character

Cinnamomun camphcra Large globose evergreen tree of Cinnamomaceae, leaves alternate, triveined, two-scented, berries globose.

Platanus x acerifolia Plataceae ovate warm, pollution resistant, pruning resistant. Crown big shade thick, suitable for street trees and shade trees.

Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnolia ovate evergreen trees with large white flowers and delicate trees

Magnolia denudata Magnolia umbrella quite cold, afraid of water. The flowers are large and white, flowering from March to April. Suitable for garden viewing.

Liriodendron chinense umbelliferous deciduous tree of magnolia family, likes warm and humid climate, strong resistance, fertile acid soil, rapid growth, long life span, leaves similar to mandarin, yellow green flowers, large and beautiful.

Platycladus orientalis Linn. Conical evergreen tree of Cypress family, neat in shape when young, curved when old, strong in growth, long in life, beautiful in tree posture.

Faxinus insularis Hemsl. Round evergreen tree of Oleaceae family, strong tree nature, rapid growth, graceful leaf shape, Bischoffia javanica Blanco, round evergreen tree of Euphorbiaceae family, beautiful when young leaves germinate, strong growth, beautiful tree posture

Salix babylonica Linn. umbrella-shaped deciduous subtree of Salicaceae, suitable for low temperatures, luxuriant and rapid growth, beautiful tree posture

Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz umbellate evergreen tree of the cypress family, bark grayish brown, irregularly divided; branchlets alternate, green when young, flattened.

Roystonea regia Palmae Umbrella erect, up to 18m high, slightly enlarged central part, pinnate compound leaves, very strong vitality, ornamental value

Euonymus japonica ovate Celastraceae likes warm and humid climate and is resistant to toxic gases. View the leaves. Suitable for hedgerow and base planting.

Liquidamdar formosana Hance. Conical deciduous tree of Hamamelis family, bark smooth gray, triangular leaves, slow growing, beautiful tree posture

Pterocarya stenoptera Juglandaceae Umbrella adaptability is strong, moisture resistant, fast-growing. Suitable for shade trees, street trees and revetment trees

Sabina procumbens is an evergreen creeping shrub of the cypress family, with creeping branches and spiny leaves. Slow growth, unique tree style, green branches and leaves smooth. Suitable for ground cover and courtyard stone, pool, sand pit, slope and other peripheral beautification. {Conservation Measures for Southern Date Plants}.

Duranta repens is a round evergreen shrub of the Verbenaceae family. Suitable for large potted plants, flower troughs, hedges. The yellow leaf false forsythia is mainly used for viewing leaves, and has a wide range of uses. It can be used as ground cover, pruning modeling, forming patterns or emphasizing color matching plants, dazzling and eye-catching. Ilex cornuta is round and resistant to toxic gases and slow growing. Green leaves and red fruits are very beautiful. Suitable for basic cultivation. Broussonetia papyrifera Vent. umbrella-shaped evergreen tree of the family Amygdalaceae, with large, thin leaves and scattered branches, and a beautiful posture.

Ulmus parvifolia deciduous umbrella-shaped tree of Ulmus family, likes warm and humid climate, bears drought and barren, deep-rooted, fast-growing, long-lived, resistant to smoke and toxic gas, strong dust retention ability

Cypress tree, conical evergreen medium tree, dense branches, dark green, strong growth, suitable for pruning, beautiful tree posture

Pittosporum tobira Pittosporaceae round white flowers fragrant, flowering in May. Suitable for base cultivation, hedgerow or potted plant. Phoenix dactylifera Linn Palm umbellate stem tillering, up to 20~25m high, gray leaves with arcuate curve, strong growth, beautiful tree posture

Salix matsudana Salicaceae Umbrella suitable for shade trees, street trees, revetment trees

Albizia julibrisin Mimosaceae umbellate pink flowers, June to July, suitable for shade ornamental trees, street trees

Pinus Thumbergii Porl. Pinaceae conical evergreen trees, bark grayish brown, orange branchlets, leaves hard two clusters, long life

Prunus cerasifera. F.arropurpurea small deciduous umbrella-shaped tree of Rosaceae, branchlets smooth, reddish brown, leaves ovate, all purplish red, pale pink flowers in April, drupe purple. Solitary plants are suitable for group planting, setting off the background.

Washingtonia filifera Wend. Palmae umbrella-shaped single rod cylindrical, base hypertrophy, up to 4~8m, leaf fan-shaped round, healthy growth, beautiful tree posture {southern plant date conservation measures}.

Sophora japonica has dense umbrella-shaped branches and broad crowns, suitable for shade trees and street trees.

Cassia glauca Lam. Round deciduous tree of the Leguminosae family, with even-pinnate compound leaves, yellow flowers, fast-growing, and beautiful tree posture

Acer negundo umbrella deciduous broad-leaved tree of Acer family, fond of fertile soil and cool and humid climate, resistant to smoke and dust, dry and cold, light saline alkali, pruning, yellow autumn leaves

Acer palmatum Umbrella leaves are beautiful, autumn leaves red. Suitable for garden viewing and potted plants.

Pseudolarix amabilis Rehd. Pinaceae ovate tower-shaped evergreen trees, branches and leaves are sparse, leaves strip, long branches alternate, leaflets radial, tree posture strong and upright.

Hyophorbe amaricaulis Mart. Palm umbrella stem about 3 m high, base elliptic hypertrophy, forming a wine bottle, posture is very beautiful

Citrus reticulata Rutaceae round white, fruit yellow green, fragrant. Suitable for planting.

Melia azedarch Linn. Round deciduous tree of the Meliaceae family, bark grayish brown, odd-numbered, pinnately compound, flowers purple, rapidly growing

Serissa serissoides Rubiaceae Round evergreen shrub Dark green leaves, white flowers, slightly pink. Fine branches and leaves, good texture, suitable for potted plants, low hedges, ground covers, flower beds, pruning modeling.

Juniperus chinensis var. Kaituka, Hort Cypress upright tower-shaped evergreen trees, dense branches, dark green, strong growth, long life, very beautiful tree posture

S. j. cv. Pendula umbellifera drooping branches suitable for garden ornamental, pair planting or row planting

S. m. cv. Tortuosa Salicaceae round branches twisted like dragons, suitable for shade trees, ornamental trees

Phehix Roebelenii Brien. Palmae umbellate stem erect, 2m high, petiole thin and small, leaflets alternate, or opposite, for the United States leaf of the excellent varieties

Podocaarpus macrophyllus D. Don Rohan pine long conical evergreen trees, elegant style, can be pruned for high-grade bonsai material, or shaped into round, conical, layered, for garden landscaping use.

Pinus massoniana Lamb. Pine family umbrella-shaped evergreen tree, dry skin reddish brown, winter bud brown, majestic posture of the tree

Nandina domestica Berberidaceae umbrella leaves beautiful, autumn and winter red fruit; garden ornamental, can be planted or potted Araucaria ecelsa Br. Conical evergreen coniferous tree of the Araucaceae family, having verticillate branches, drooping lower parts, dark green leaves, beautiful posture, and vigorous growth.

Ligustrum lucifer Oleaceae ovate white flowers, June flowers. Suitable for hedges or street trees.

Livistona chinensis R. Br. Palmae umbelliferae stem erect up to 6~12m, leaves round, petiole edge has thorns, growth luxuriant, elegant posture

Junlperus chinensis cv. Globosa. Cupressaceae broad-rounded shrub, without trunk, clustered branches.

Acer serrulatum umbrella-conical deciduous tree of the family Acer. Dry upright. The tree posture is light and soft, and it can cultivate noble bonsai, which is an elegant street tree, garden tree and forest bath tree.

B. bodinieri ovate branches and leaves fine, suitable for garden viewing. Can be planted in clusters, hedges or potted plants. Cryptomeria japonica D. Don Taxaceae Conical, ovate, rounded evergreen trees. twigs alternate, graceful

Chapter 8: Cultivation and Conservation of Palm Plants

Palm family is a very characteristic evergreen plant in monocotyledonous plant class. Its stem is solitary or clustered, upright or climbing; leaves are clustered on the top of stem, root system is developed, drought resistance, barren resistance, disease and insect resistance are strong, and it is excellent for creating tropical landscape. This edition will introduce its introduction, transplanting and disease control.

Introduction process

There are 183 genera and 2400 species of palm plants in the world, which are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical humid areas of the world. High temperature and humidity are important conditions for the normal growth and development of most palm plants. A few palm plants have unique adaptability to adverse environments, such as silver date (wild date) distributed in extremely arid areas on the edge of desert, and many palm species that can withstand water for a long time, such as swamp palm. Most palm plants are rich in fiber, tough stems, developed roots, and have strong wind resistance, such as false areca, caltrop.

Since the 1940s, the landscape effect of palm plants has been recognized in the construction of numerous tropical and subtropical cities all over the world, such as Miami in the United States, Jakarta in India, Bangkok in Thailand, Cape Town in South Africa and Singapore in South Africa.

Since the early 1980s, some garden companies in Guangdong have begun to introduce and apply palm plants. In the following 20 years, Guangxi, Fujian and Yunnan and other southern provinces, as well as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Chongqing and Yunnan, have successively set off an upsurge of introduction, production and application of palm.

According to the plant geography and ecological theory, several units led by Guangdong Palm Garden Company observed and studied the growth and mortality of introduced and domesticated Palm plants. It was found that the plants originating in the Northern Hemisphere generally had cold resistance potential due to the ancient glacial climate, and the species originating in the high latitude and high altitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere also had strong cold resistance. Through the study of cold tolerance and cold tolerance mechanism of palm plants, researchers found that the main factors affecting introduction and domestication were temperature, light, humidity, moisture and soil. The most significant effect of temperature factor is to control the growth and development of plants, and low temperature in winter is the leading factor affecting the success or failure of introduction and domestication of palm plants; through the research on salt tolerance and shade tolerance of palm, researchers have screened out a number of varieties with strong salt tolerance and shade tolerance; at the same time, through the control of palm blight, coconut leaf beetle, red palm weevil and other diseases and insect pests, the incidence of palm diseases and insect pests has been greatly reduced. In addition, researchers have also studied the mechanism of palm seed germination, summarized and invented palm seed germination technology, mastered palm plant full crown transplantation and large-scale container seedling cultivation technology, and made fruitful work on soil improvement, winter cold protection and other technologies.

At present, researchers have screened and promoted about 80 species of palm plants in South China, including king coconut, palm sunflower, palm bamboo, southern coconut, fish tail sunflower, etc.; more than ten species of palm plants have been successfully applied in Shanghai and surrounding areas, including Budi coconut, hairy Washington palm, Canadian date, Washington coconut, etc., and their relevant research techniques have reached the world advanced level through expert appraisal.

Take Washington Brown for example.

Discussion on occurrence and control of Phytophthora infestans

Palm blight damage and general symptoms

The disease often occurs in palm plants such as king coconut, big palm, Washington palm, old palm, Canadian date, etc. The heart leaves of the infected plants cannot be normally pulled out, the new leaves shrink and dry, and the whole plant withers in serious cases. Phytophthora is caused by Phytophthora and can be cultured in an incubator for identification. The pathogen overwinters mainly in soil or on the remains of diseased plants. Germs spread by watering, rain splashing, air movement, etc.

Pathogenesis of brown blight in Washington

The disease occurs during high temperature and humidity in summer and autumn. Drought before rain or poor management after transplanting, such as irrigation, soil moisture content

Sudden height, poor ventilation, or in the tuyere position of the plant, easy to be infected. In low-lying, poor drainage, continuous cropping plots serious disease. In addition, the disease is often associated with serious root injuries caused by digging seedlings and long-distance transportation.

4. Carry out lawn rolling and cutting to continue to remove weeds from the lawn.

June (Grain in Beard, the Summer Solstice)

1. This month enters the plum rainy season, the temperature is high, the humidity is high, should carry on the replanting as soon as possible.

two。 The flowering shrubs were pruned and fertilized after flowering, and some spring sowing grass flowers were pruned.

3. Continue to remove weeds and continue to roll and cut.

4. To do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, this month we will focus on the prevention and control of bag moth, diamondback moth, poisonous moth, inchworm, tortoise scale and other pests as well as leaf spot, anthrax and coal pollution.

July (Lesser Heat, Greater Heat)

1. The weather is hot this month and weeds are growing fast. We should continue ploughing, weeding and loosening the soil.

two。 There are a large number of pests such as bag moth, diamondback moth, longicorn beetle, tortoise scale, shield scale, the second generation cotton blowing scale, mites and so on. at the same time, we should continue to control anthracnose, powdery mildew, leaf spot and so on.

3. When the temperature is high in summer, Rain Water should be irrigated to fight drought. This month is also a month with more torrential rain, so we should pay attention to flood prevention.

4. As the typhoon and tidal flood season enters this month, it is necessary to do a good job in Taiwan prevention and flood control, check regularly, and correct the wind and fallen trees in time.

August (the Beginning of Autumn, the End of Heat)

1. Continue ploughing, weeding and loosening the soil.

two。 Continue to do a good job in drought prevention and drainage to ensure the normal growth of seedlings.

3. The seedlings are growing vigorously this month, so fertilizer should be applied in time and thin fertilizer should be applied to the seedlings.

4. Continue to do a good job in typhoon prevention and flood control, and correct the fallen trees as soon as they are found.

5. To continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, it is necessary to conscientiously control the main pests that harm trees (diamondback moth, second-generation diamondback moth, longicorn beetles, mites, etc.) and major diseases (powdery mildew, anthracnose, leaf spot, etc.).

September (White Dew, the Autumn Equinox)

1. Continue to do a good job in pest control and disease control; in particular, it is necessary to regularly check the occurrence of aphids and cysts, and immediately prevent and cure them as soon as they are found.

two。 Continue to carry out intermediate ploughing and weeding, continue to remove lawn weeds, carry out lawn rolling and pruning, and trim balls and hedges.

3. Continue to do a good job in pest prevention and control. In particular, it is necessary to check the occurrence of aphids, pocket moth, diamondback moth, brown spot, flower and shrub coal pollution and other diseases and pests, timely prevention and control.

October (Cold Dew, Frosts Descent)

1. Do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests and eliminate all kinds of adults and eggs.

two。 Continue to plough and weed.

3. After the seedlings stop growing, check the survival rate, find out the family background, and ensure the smooth progress of winter and spring greening work.

November (the Beginning of Winter, Lesser Snow)

1. Do a good job in preventing the cold, whitening some trees or bandaging them with grass rope.

two。 Pruning trees in winter, cutting off diseased branches and dead branches; there are insect egg branches and competitive branches.