Planting methods of Camellia oleifera

Camellia oleifera is mainly used to produce tea oil, and the scope of use of camellia oil is also relatively extensive, and the life of Camellia oleifera is very long, so it shows that there is more value that can be used by us, and the planting of Camellia oleifera is also very hot in recent years. many people rely on the planting families of Camellia oleifera to get rich, so today the pro-farm network brings us a way to get rich-the planting method of Camellia oleifera.

1. Select improved varieties

The purpose of planting Camellia oleifera is to make money, so to make money means that the output should be high and the quality should be better, so we need to choose high-quality seedlings. First of all, we need to select seeds according to the local climate and soil conditions. The second is that the flowering cycle of the selected Camellia oleifera should be the same, and finally, the excellent varieties identified by the relevant national departments should be selected, and the results should be great. But the varieties with thin pericarp, high oil yield and strong resistance. Secondly, Camellia oleifera is generally planted by seedling cutting or grafting, so when choosing seedlings, we should choose sturdy and disease-free seedlings, so that the survival rate and later yield will be high.

2. Land selection and preparation

The soil planted by Camellia oleifera had better be slightly acidic, so that the survival rate of planting will be high. the second is that the soil should be more fertile, preferably red soil or sandy soil, and finally, Camellia oleifera is relatively shady at the beginning of its growth. but in the later stage, we need sufficient light, so we'd better choose the semi-sunny slope where the sun is enough, or the sunny slope. Land preparation should be carried out according to the specific situation, in the flat land, we need to finish ploughing, and in the sloping land, we can choose to cultivate only a small area to be planted, which can not only reduce the amount of labor but also prevent the destruction of vegetation.

3. Rational planting

Camellia oleifera trees are usually planted in October or February every year, and the survival rate of Camellia oleifera planted at this time will be much higher than usual. secondly, the planting density should be controlled at about 100 trees per mu, that is, each plant is about two meters apart, and each row is about three meters apart. You can use seed sowing or seedling cutting or grafting, but the growth cycle of seed sowing will be longer, but basically it will bear fruit in about two and a half to three years.

4. Scientific fertilization

We should be divided into three stages of fertilization. the first is that the fertilization of seedling time is mainly based on nitrogen fertilizer, which is what we often call urea, mainly to promote the growth of Camellia oleifera. The second stage is Camellia oleifera which begins to bear fruit for three years. At this time, Camellia oleifera is in its prime, so we need to divide it into three steps to fertilize. The first step is to apply growth fertilizer once in spring. Apply a flower-promoting fertilizer when it blossoms, and finally apply a strong fruit fertilizer when it bears fruit. The third stage is when Camellia oleifera has a certain number of years, we need to increase the maintenance fertilizer on the basis of the second stage, that is, after Camellia oleifera harvest. The growth fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, the flower fertilizer is potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, and the fruit fertilizer is boron fertilizer.

5. Field management

Field management includes daily ploughing and weeding, pest control, branch and leaf pruning and garden cleaning. One by one, Camellia oleifera needs to be ploughed and weeded about three times a year, which can improve its resistance and accelerate its growth to a certain extent. Camellia oleifera is very resistant, so there are few diseases and insect pests, but we are still taking precautions, that is, spraying some Bordeaux or carbendazim regularly, and spraying some trichlorfon solution when there are pests. Pruning branches and leaves is a more important step, because Camellia oleifera needs sufficient light in the middle and later stages, so we have to cut off some branches and leaves in places where they grow luxuriantly. The second is to cut off the weaker branches and leaves at the bottom, as well as withered and diseased branches, which can increase the yield of Camellia oleifera. Finally, there is garden cleaning, which is usually carried out immediately after Camellia oleifera harvest. We need to clean up the sundries and dead branches in the field, and then sprinkle a layer of lime for disinfection.