Culture techniques and planting methods of wood fragrant flowers

Rosabanksiae, also known as Muxiang, Muxiang vine and Jinpeng flower, is also known as Qilixiang or Shilixiang in some places because it is fragrant when it blossoms. Rosaceae, Rosa is evergreen or semi-evergreen climbing vine, branches can extend more than 6 meters, no thorns or a small number of thorns. Compound leaves alternate, leaflets 3 to 5, leaf blade ovate-elliptic or lanceolate, apex pointed, margin serrulate, surface green, glossy, back slightly light color. Umbels born at the apex of short branches, 3 to 15 in clusters, flowers 2 cm to 3 cm in diameter, white or yellow, single or double, with strong fragrance, flowering from April to May, about 15 days from blooming to thanks. Double flowers can not bear fruit, single flowers bear globular fruit, 0.5 cm in diameter, red after maturity in October.

Muxiang flower is a traditional flower in China, which can not only climb in the scaffolding in the garden, but also can be used as a vertical greening material to climb in the wall or flower hedge. In late spring and early summer, white or beige flowers are embedded in the green leaves, giving off a rich fragrance and endless aftertaste, while in summer, its thick branches and leaves cover the poisonous and spicy sun and bring shade. In addition to being used for viewing, the fragrance of woody flowers is mellow, and the smoked tea can be taken off when half-opened; after pickling with white sugar, it is made into woody flower sugar cake, which is comparable to rose sugar cake. The wood incense in traditional Chinese medicine is a perennial herb of Compositae, which is not this species and can not be substituted.

Muxiang flowers are native to southwest China, Qinling Mountains and Dabashan Mountains. They like warm, humid and sunny environment, bear cold and semi-shade, and are afraid of waterlogging. Land planting can be planted in the sunny, no stagnant place, the soil requirements are not strict, but grow well in loose, fertile, well-drained soil. In the growing season, keep the soil moist and avoid stagnant water; apply compound fertilizer once or twice after sprouting in spring to promote flowers with strong flavor and fragrance, and apply rotten organic fertilizer to its roots after winter and pour water through it. Prune the plant once in winter or early spring to cut off overgrown, withered, diseased and overdense branches to enhance ventilation and light transmission within the plant.

Muxiang flowers can also be potted or planted in flower ponds. Large flowerpots should be planted with sufficient base fertilizer and brackets should be set up for climbing. During the growing period, keep the basin soil moist without stagnant water, apply rotten dilute liquid fertilizer every 20 to 30 days, pay attention to nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, otherwise branches and leaves grow luxuriantly, but bloom less. In addition to winter pruning, residual pedicels and some branches should be cut off in time after flower fade, so as to ensure concentrated nutrient supply, grow robust new branches and bloom more in the coming year.

Wood fragrant flower culture can be cut or striped.

It is easy to survive by cutting with hardwood before and after sprouting in spring or semi-hardwood before and after flowering.

The method of high-altitude crimping is often used in pressing strip. Select strong branches in the growing season, cut at the lower end of the node, wrap it in a bag with plastic film, fill it with soil, fasten the mouth of the bag after watering, keep the soil moist, and have a high survival rate.

In addition, it can also be cultured by sowing method. For some excellent varieties, roses or single-petal wood incense are used as rootstocks for grafting, bud grafting or split grafting.

How to prune Mushroom Flower Culture method

Rosabanksiae, also known as Muxiang, Muxiang vine and Jinpeng flower, is a traditional flower in China, which can not only climb in the scaffolding in the garden, but also can be used as a vertical greening material to climb in the wall or hedge. Because the fragrance is far away when the flowers are in bloom, it is also called Qilixiang or Shilixiang in some places. Let's take a look at how the wood flowers are trimmed.

How to trim wood flowers

1. Morphological characteristics

Semi-evergreen climbing shrub, vine up to 10 m long. Bark reddish brown, thin strips peeling off. Branches slender, green, smooth and less prickly. Leaves odd-pinnate, leaflets 3murine 5, sparse 7, elliptic-ovate, margin sharply serrate, surface dark green and glossy, stipules linear, free from petiole. The flowers are often white and fragrant, with slender pedicels and skillful umbels. The fruit is nearly spherical and red. The flowering stage is 4-May, and the fruit-ripening stage is 9-October.

Second, the growth environment

Subtropical tree species, like light and warm, strong adaptability, loose requirements for soil, neutral soil and slightly acidic yellow soil can grow, sandy soil with good drainage is especially suitable. The cold resistance is not strong, so Beijing should choose to plant in the leeward direction. The sprouting ability is still strong, resistant to pruning and shaping, and grows fast. It is easy to produce arched long branches, which can produce dense short flower branches in the second year.

Third, the culture method of wood fragrant flower

1. Pot culture: the cultivation of wood fragrant flowers can be cultivated in pots or planted in flower ponds. Potted wood flowers need a large flowerpot, and enough base fertilizer should be applied during cultivation to ensure their growth. During the growth period of wood fragrance flowers, they should be kept in 20 to 30 days to apply a rotten thin liquid fertilizer. We should pay attention to not too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it will lead to luxuriant growth of branches and leaves and less flowering.

2. Light watering: Wood fragrant flowers like sunny environment, cold-resistant and semi-shady, not afraid of heat, but avoid damp and waterlogging, and like sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability. Wood fragrant flower seedlings are afraid of direct light, so we should pay attention to the shading treatment during the growing period. The sprouting power of wood fragrant flowers is strong, and the application of compound fertilizer once or twice after sprouting in spring can promote the flowers to increase their fragrance.

3. Regular pruning: Wood flowers are also very resistant to pruning. The plant should be pruned once in winter to remove withered branches, diseased branches, overgrown branches and overdense branches in order to enhance the ventilation and light transmission inside the plant. In addition to the need to prune the plant in winter, it is also necessary to cut off the residual pedicels and some branches in time after the flower fade, so as to ensure the concentrated supply of nutrients, so as to grow more robust new branches and bloom more.

4. Pest control: root rot is the main disease of Muxiang flower. When it is found that the diseased plant should be pulled out in time, 70% pentachloronitrobenzene 4kg can be mixed next to the plant, or formalin can be used for soil disinfection. The main diseases and insect pests of wood flowers are Spodoptera litura, black aphid, short-horned locust and so on, which can be sprayed with 80% trichlorfon 8 to 1000 times.

IV. Propagation methods of Muxiang Flowers

1. Wood fragrant flowers are often propagated by cutting or striping, and some people also use sowing method to propagate.

2. It is easy to survive by cutting with hardwood before and after sprouting in spring or semi-hardwood before and after flowering.

3. The method of high-altitude pressing is often used in Muxiang flower crimping. Select strong branches in the growing season, cut at the lower end of the node, wrap it in a bag with plastic film, fill it with soil, fasten the mouth of the bag after watering, keep the soil moist, and have a high survival rate.

In addition, it can also be propagated by sowing method. For some excellent varieties, rosewood or single-petal wood incense is used as rootstock for grafting, bud grafting or split grafting.

Breeding method and propagation method of wood fragrant flower

Muxiang flower is a traditional flower in China, which can not only be cultivated in gardens, but also can be used as a vertical greening material to climb on walls or hedges. The fragrance of Muxiang flowers floats far away when they bloom, so some places are also called Qilixiang or Shilixiang. The cultivation of wood fragrant flowers is not very difficult, let's take a look at the breeding methods of wood fragrant flowers.

Culture method of wood fragrant flower 1. Pot culture

Muxiang flowers can be cultivated in pots or in flower ponds. Potted wood flowers need a large flowerpot, and enough base fertilizer should be applied during cultivation to ensure their growth. During the growth period of wood fragrance flowers, they should be kept in 20 to 30 days to apply a rotten thin liquid fertilizer. We should pay attention to not too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it will lead to luxuriant growth of branches and leaves and less flowering.

Watering and fertilizing

Muxiang flowers like to grow in a moist environment, and they need to keep the soil moist during the growing period, but do not accumulate water. Watering is generally dry and thoroughly watered, pay attention to maintain the humidity of the air. In addition to applying sufficient base fertilizer, fertilization also needs to ensure adequate nutrients in daily maintenance. Mature thin liquid fertilizer can be applied every 20 to 30 days, and be careful not to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, so as not to grow and bloom less.

2. Light watering

Muxiang flowers like the sunny environment, cold-resistant and half-shaded, not afraid of heat, but avoid damp and waterlogging, like well-drained and fertile sandy soil. Wood fragrant flower seedlings are afraid of direct light, so we should pay attention to the shading treatment during the growing period. The sprouting power of wood fragrant flowers is strong, and the application of compound fertilizer once or twice after sprouting in spring can promote the flowers to increase their fragrance.

3. Regular pruning

Muxiang flowers are also very resistant to pruning. The plant should be pruned once in winter to remove withered branches, diseased branches, overgrown branches and overdense branches in order to enhance the ventilation and light transmission inside the plant. In addition to the need to prune the plant in winter, it is also necessary to cut off the residual pedicels and some branches in time after the flower fade, so as to ensure the concentrated supply of nutrients, so as to grow more robust new branches and bloom more.

4. Disease and pest control

The disease of Muxiang flower is mainly root rot. When it is found that the diseased plant should be pulled out in time, 70% pentachloronitrobenzene 4kg can be mixed next to the plant, or formalin can be used for soil disinfection. The main diseases and insect pests of wood flowers are Spodoptera litura, black aphid, short-horned locust and so on, which can be sprayed with 80% trichlorfon 8 to 1000 times.

The Propagation method of Mushroom Flower

1. Wood fragrant flowers are often propagated by cutting or striping, and some people also use sowing method to propagate.

2. It is easy to survive by cutting with hardwood before and after sprouting in spring or semi-hardwood before and after flowering.

3. The method of high-altitude pressing is often used in Muxiang flower crimping. Select strong branches in the growing season, cut at the lower end of the node, wrap it in a bag with plastic film, fill it with soil, fasten the mouth of the bag after watering, keep the soil moist, and have a high survival rate.

In addition, it can also be propagated by sowing method. For some excellent varieties, rosewood or single-petal wood incense is used as rootstock for grafting, bud grafting or split grafting.