When I was a child, the plants that were common but not named finally knew what they were called. It was too complete.
If you come from the countryside, you must remember that when you were a child, there were all kinds of flowers and grass in the fields. Can you still recall their names now? Today, let's remember together.
01, Solanum nigrum: berries and leaves can be eaten, berries can be eaten directly after turning purple, sour and sweet, but leaves contain a lot of alkaloids, must be cooked.
02, datura: wild all white flowers, into a tube. Capsule erect, with hard needles. Often born in wasteland, dry land, house side, sunny hillside, forest edge, grassland. Likes warm, sunny and well drained sandy loam. It has medicinal or ornamental value.
03. Hemp: It is especially common in the field. The seeds explode in a pile. The mature stem skin is the raw material for making ropes and packaging supplies.
04, cocklebur: There are a lot of hard thorns, boys often stick it to girls 'hair when they were young, they just want to cry. Perhaps you don't know, it also has its poison (kaurenotoxin) in the whole plant, and the fruit, especially the seed, is more toxic.
05. Small thistle: Shandong is commonly known as luxuriant vegetable, and the word luxuriant should be the sound of thistle. Fengtian is commonly known as spear knife vegetable, because it has many thorns like spear knife. Both roots and stems can be used, and the nature of roots is especially good. Dissect fresh ones and mash them. Take their natural juice and boil them with water. If the decoction can not be fried for a long time, it should be kept fresh, about four or five boiling that is, take soup to drink it. And its stem worms that form a knot, shaped like jujube, its cooling power is especially better. If you take more than ten fresh ones and mash them, take them with boiling water to treat vomiting blood and epistaxis due to heat, especially effective. When used, it should be taken from the tender and white fields.
06, oxtendon grass: root system is extremely developed, stem leaves are strong, the whole plant can be used as feed, and it is also an excellent soil conservation plant. The whole herb decocted in water can prevent and treat Japanese encephalitis.
07. Mud Hu Cai: Annual herb, 30-100 cm high. The flowering period is from March to August. Born on hillsides, valleys, plains, hills, forest margins, forests, grasslands, wasteland, fields, rivers, roadsides and other places generally have it. Alias: scissors grass, lime vegetables, pomelo, bitter hammer, glutinous rice vegetables. The flower resembles a thistle, and at one point it was impossible to tell.
08, field convolvulus: grow especially like morning glory (morning glory), but the leaves are different, it is willow leaf shape, morning glory is palm-shaped, and morning glory as attractive.
09. crabgrass: weed, similar to goosegrass, roots spreading into pieces, annual herbs, up to 80 cm high, leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, leaves linear-lanceolate, base rounded, edges thicker, slightly rough, stems erect or oblique, lower stem nodes rooted, spreading into pieces, difficult to pull out.
10, Humulus: also known as Le Cao, black grass, hemp vine, plant length 1~5 meters, dioecious plants, usually group, stems and petioles have fine barbs, touch easily scratched.
11. Barnyard grass (bài) seed: The most common weed, very similar in appearance to rice, like rice but with astringent leaves and lighter color. The "defeat" in the prodigal son is the evolution of barnyard grass, because it competes with rice for nutrients, but it is also a good feed for horses, cattle and sheep.
12, Zeqi: also known as five clouds, cat's eye grass, five phoenix grass, anyway very good-looking, to the whole grass into medicine. Spring and summer collection of whole grass, dried into medicine.
13. Koji grass: alias broom vegetable, broom seedling, a large ball of ball, Koji can adapt to sandy, gravel sticky soil, in the mountains, wasteland, field edge, roadside can grow.
Motherwort: common in the field, but did not expect to be a famous gynecological medicine, summer growth flourishing flowers not fully open when picking, taste hard, cool, blood circulation, remove stasis, regulate menstruation, eliminate water, treat women's irregular menstruation, fetal leakage dystocia, afterbirth blood halo, blood stasis abdominal pain, diarrhea, carbuncle swelling sores.
15, plantain: cold, drought resistance, lax soil requirements, in warm, wet, sunny, sandy fertile soil can grow well. Like motherwort, it was also a common Chinese medicine.
16. rehmannia root: it is also a famous traditional Chinese medicine. it is named rehmannia root because its underground root tuber is yellow and white. its root is one of the traditional Chinese medicines. it was first published in Shennong Materia Medica. According to the processing method, the medicinal materials are divided into fresh rehmannia root, dried rehmannia root and prepared rehmannia root. At the same time, their medicinal properties and effects are also quite different. According to the efficacy classification of Chinese Materia Medica, fresh rehmannia root is a heat-clearing and cooling-blood drug; prepared rehmannia root is a tonic drug. In addition, rehmannia early summer flowering, large number of flowers, reddish purple, with good ornamental.
17, Cassia grass: or Chinese medicine! The seed is its seed!
18. Polygonum multiflorum: It is also a traditional Chinese medicine, and it is the plant that has been deified the most. It is almost as famous as ginseng. Zhang Guolao ate its root tuber to become an immortal.
19. Horse bubble: Have you eaten all the rural children? Melons have big and small, the largest like goose eggs, the smallest like buttons. Melon tastes sweet and sweet, sour and bitter.
20. Tribulus terrestris: one of the important "weapons" of childhood, but I don't know that people are also one of the traditional Chinese medicines. Fruit can be used as medicine to calm the liver and improve eyesight.
21. Inula: It can also be a Chinese herbal medicine, like wild chrysanthemum, also known as donkey grass and louver grass. When I was a child, I often tied it into a bunch, which is very beautiful.
22. Little Flying Peng: No stranger, right? It was Chinese herbal medicine!
23, wild oats: also known as bell wheat, looks like oats, but nothing useful.
24. Snake berry: It looks like wild strawberry, but it is called snake berry. It is a Chinese herbal medicine for snake bite.
Impatiens: I don't know if you believed this rumor when you were a child: crumble it and apply it to your nails to dye your nails. Anyway, Xiaobian really did it.
26, onion orchid: often see, but always do not know the name, the degree of mother only know called "onion orchid".
27, lantern fruit: some places are also called flower girl, the fruit is ripe sweet and sour, very delicious, now there are also sold, but there is no sweet taste of childhood, not it has changed, it is our taste has changed.
28, purslane: or Chinese herbal medicine, of course, animals love to eat, people also love to eat. Just don't let animals eat too much, easy to diarrhea.
29, gray vegetables: one of the famous delicious wild vegetables, mixed with flour, and then steamed with a pot, ha eat extremely.
30, Cnidium fruit: Umbrella white flower, is also a famous Chinese herbal medicine, aphrodisiac.
31. Qianrihong: also known as 100-day red, fireball flower, amaranthaceae, Qianrihong is an annual upright herb, 20-60 cm high; flowering period 6-9 months. The color is gorgeous and shiny, and the flowers do not wither after drying, so it is named Qianrihong.
32. Artemisia argyi: wormwood, whole grass used as medicine, has the functions of warming meridians, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, calming fetus, anti-allergy, etc.
33. Wild cockscomb flower: The color is very bright, but it is not as good as cultivated.
34. Commelina communis: small blue flowers, very special. It is also a common Chinese herbal medicine, sweet, slightly bitter, cold nature. Can clear heat, detoxification, diuresis. For swelling diuretic, heat detoxification medicine.
35, safflower sorrel: also Chinese herbal medicine, clearing heat and detoxifying, dispersing stasis and swelling, regulating menstruation. External use for venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, carbuncle, burn. Widely planted in gardens, it can be arranged in flower altars and flower borders, and is suitable for large-scale planting as ground cover plants and intermittent planting, or a good material for potted plants.(
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