How do Boston ferns breed? Introduction to the breeding methods of Boston fern

Propagation methods of Boston fern

Boston fern can be propagated by ramet method.

Boston fern is often propagated by split-plant method. In summer, small plants with roots from stolons are cut from vigorous plants and can be planted separately.

Cut off the small plants with roots from the stolons from the vigorous growing plants and plant them separately. The separately planted plants are watered thoroughly and placed in the shade for about a week, then they can be transferred to normal maintenance. Ramets are available in spring, summer and autumn.

Boston ferns do not produce sporophytes and can only be propagated by ramets or stalks. Ramet anniversaries can be carried out, especially in spring and autumn. After ramets are watered and placed in the shade, the growth can be restored quickly.

The common method of plant division is to cut off the small plants with roots from the stolons from the growing plants in summer and plant them separately.

Boston fern Nephrolepis exaltata Boston fern map: Boston fern how to raise / how Boston fern propagates Boston fern business card Boston fern Nephrolepis exaltata alias: high kidney fern classification: fern families and genera: plant ferns phylum Pteridophyta Polypodiaceae kidney ferns flowering: non-flowering Boston ferns perennial fern herbs is a class of drooping fern foliage plants native to the tropics and subtropics It is distributed in Taiwan Province of China. Most ferns are beautiful, fresh and elegant. Boston fern is no exception, coupled with the bright color of Boston fern leaves, light and elegant, the breeze hit, the leaves gently swing, like dancers dancing. Introduction of Boston fern culture methods and matters needing attention Boston fern, perennial evergreen fern herb, is a kind of drooping fern foliage plant, native to the tropics and subtropics, and distributed in Taiwan Province of China. Most ferns are beautiful, fresh and elegant. Boston fern is no exception, coupled with the bright color of Boston fern leaves, light and elegant, the breeze hit, the leaves gently swing, like dancers dancing. The morphological characteristics of Boston fern belong to perennial evergreen fern herbs. Rhizome erect, stoloniferous. The leaves are tufted, up to 60 cm long, with slender compound leaves, the leaves spread and droop, the leaves are bipinnately parted, and the pinnae are auriculate at the base. The sporangium is semicircular, born on the back of the leaf near the edge of the leaf. This plant is a kind of drooping fern foliage plant, which is suitable for potted indoor hanging and ornamental, and its stolon cutting can be used as a decorative material. The ecological habits of Boston fern like warm, humid and semi-shady environment, and like ventilation and avoid extreme heat. Boston ferns are generally cultivated in bright scattered light indoors and cannot be exposed to bright light, but they cannot be cultivated in the dark either. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely when it is above 10 ℃ in winter. Although the Boston fern is drought-resistant, it still needs plenty of water, and it should not be too wet or too dry. Keep the basin soil moist frequently. In summer, water is watered once or twice a day, often spraying water to the leaves. Do not need much fertilizer, the growth period every 4 weeks to apply thin rotten cooked cake fertilizer, should not use quick-acting chemical fertilizer, fertilization must not stain the leaves, so as to avoid damage. The potted Boston fern is suitable to choose the mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, river sand and garden soil, and the water moss is used as the medium to grow better, and the pot is changed every other year in spring. The cultivation techniques of Boston fern are generally cultivated in indoor bright scattered light, which can not be exposed to strong light, but they can not be cultivated in the dark either. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely when it is above 10 ℃ in winter. Although drought-resistant, but still need sufficient water, and should not be too wet or too dry, to keep the basin soil often moist. In summer, water is watered once or twice a day, often spraying water to the leaves. Do not need much fertilizer, the growth period every 4 weeks to apply thin rotten cooked cake fertilizer, should not use quick-acting chemical fertilizer, fertilization must not stain the leaves, so as to avoid damage. The mixed culture soil of rotten leaf soil, river sand and garden soil was selected in pot culture, and the growth was better when water moss was used as culture medium. Change the basin every other year in the spring. The outdoor cultivation of Boston fern can be mixed with about half (volume ratio) of expanded plastic artificial soil in ordinary culture soil, and mix well. Indoor potted plants can completely use light, clean and hygienic pure expanded plastic artificial soil. The Boston fern should be cultivated in a shade with a shade curtain on it. It is better to cover another layer of colorless film, which is not only rainproof, but also protected from direct sunlight. During the growing period, water should be watered once a day, and drip irrigation should be applied to prevent the leaves from becoming withered and rotten. Hot summer can also spray water around potted flowers to increase humidity. In winter, moisture should be properly controlled and kept moist. Nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during the growing period. For outdoor cultivation, thin organic fertilizer and water can be applied twice a month to avoid polluting leaves; indoor cultivation, Zuoji can supplement nitrogen-based nutrient solution every 2 months. In order to ensure the beautiful shape of the plant and promote air circulation, the withered and yellow old leaves should be cut off combined with plastic surgery. The leaf of the cultivated variety is slender, the edge of the leaf is coarsely serrated, and the crown leaf is high-kidney fern. Planting technology production standard: 18cm basin, height is 30-40cm, crown width is about 60cm, growth cycle is 10 months. Matrix preparation: with loose, drained and ventilated imported peat of Pinnell 10-30mm specification, break the peat and mix well with water. (standard of adding water: after mixing well with water, hold a handful of peat tightly and the water seeps from the fingers) to be planted in the cup. The peat consumption in each basin of the 12cm basin is about 350ml, and a packet of 300L imported peat can hold about 800cups. Pot requirements: select professional production of high-quality seedlings, seedling height 7-8cm, crown width 4-5cm, no diseases and insect pests, no withered leaves, yellow leaves. Pot: first planted with 12cm size pot, 1 ball / pot, planted for 3-4 months. Then change to the 18cm basin, planting 6-7 months can be shipped. Daily maintenance water and fertilizer management: Boston fern should keep the basin soil moist, and there should be an adequate supply of water in the growing season. Although to keep the soil moist, for Boston ferns, if the water is often dry, the leaves at the bottom will wither and fall off. Temperature management: the suitable temperature of Boston fern is 18 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, the growth of Boston fern is poor when it is higher than 35 ℃ or less than 15 ℃, not less than 5 ℃ in winter, heating equipment is needed for maintenance in winter, double-layer heat preservation facilities can be used if heating facilities are not used, and the shed should be sealed in time when the temperature drops to 22-24 degrees in winter afternoon. Summer maintenance requires cooling equipment (exhaust fans and water curtains). If there is no heating and cooling equipment, it is necessary to strengthen shading and ventilation at noon in summer, replenish foliar water and surface water to achieve the purpose of cooling, at the same time, it is not suitable to use long-distance multi-span greenhouse, but should use independent single roof. Humidity management: like high and humid environment, not resistant to drying, during maintenance should frequently spray water to the plant and growth environment to humidify, the appropriate humidity is about 75% 80%, too dry will cause leaf edge withered yellow, or even whole leaf withered yellow. Light management: Boston fern, like warm semi-shady environment, suitable for scattered light, can not let direct sunlight, otherwise it is easy to wilt and curl, 15 days after planting, the light control of 2000-3000Lux is more suitable for seedling growth, and the overall light control of 3000-4000Lux is more suitable for the first month after planting. Second after planting. It is more appropriate to control the overall illumination at 5000-6000Lux for 6 months. It is more suitable to control the overall illumination at about 7000-8000Lux. According to the actual situation in winter, it can be controlled at 10000-15000Lux. Too much light leads to scorch and shedding of the leaf edge, leaf curling and growth hindrance. Fertilizer: use Huaduo 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate. Boston fern culture methods daily maintenance 1, light Boston fern likes bright scattered light, spring and summer season should be placed indoors with bright scattered light, when the sun is strong can not be placed in direct sunlight, the leaves will turn yellow; winter should be appropriate to increase the light, otherwise the leaf color is easy to turn yellow or lead to leaf edge drying. 2. Moisture Boston fern likes humid environment and requires higher soil moisture and air humidity. Because the roots of Boston fern are adventitious roots, the ability to absorb and retain water is poor, so water must be supplied in time, otherwise drying for too long will easily lead to withered and yellow leaves. The basin soil in spring and summer should always remain moist, but it should not be too wet. It is better to keep the basin soil moist frequently. Besides timely watering, it is also necessary to spray water to the foliar surface in summer. When the room temperature is low in winter, you should reduce watering and keep the soil slightly moist. 3. The fertilization concentration of Boston fern should not be too high, otherwise it is easy to hurt the roots. the best way of fertilization is to add rotten barnyard manure first when filling the pot (changing the basin every other year in spring), and then topdressing with thin fertilizer in the peak growing season. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to avoid contamination of the leaves. If it is accidentally contaminated, it should be washed with clean water immediately. 4. The suitable temperature for the growth of Boston fern is 15-25 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely when it is above 10 ℃ in winter. The way of reproduction of Boston fern Boston fern can be propagated by ramet. Boston fern is often propagated by split-plant method. In summer, small plants with roots from stolons are cut from vigorous plants and can be planted separately. Cut off the small plants with roots from the stolons from the vigorous growing plants and plant them separately. The separately planted plants are watered thoroughly and placed in the shade for about a week, then they can be transferred to normal maintenance. Ramets are available in spring, summer and autumn. Boston ferns do not produce sporophytes and can only be propagated by ramets or stalks. Ramet anniversaries can be carried out, especially in spring and autumn. After ramets are watered and placed in the shade, the growth can be restored quickly. The common method of plant division is to cut off the small plants with roots from the stolons from the growing plants in summer and plant them separately. The main diseases of Boston fern are leaf spot disease and quenching disease. Insect pests are mainly caused by caterpillars, shell insects, pink scale and nematodes. The function and use of Boston fern also known as high kidney fern, Boston fern is a perennial evergreen fern herb, is a kind of drooping fern foliage plant, suitable for potted indoor hanging and ornamental, its stolon cut can be used as a decorative configuration material. The Boston fern seedlings grow upright upward and Tingting jade stands, which is very suitable for viewing on the desk, and when the leaves grow to a certain extent, the Boston fern is suitable to hang up and decorate the environment in the air. Purifying air Boston fern is a variety of kidney fern, which has strong adaptability, has the function of absorbing formaldehyde waste gas, and can restrain xylene and toluene released from computer monitors and printers, so it is an effective biological purifier. Boston fern is a very recommended flower. The distribution area of Boston fern is native to the tropics and subtropics and is distributed in Taiwan Province of China. The cultivation method of Boston fern how to reproduce Boston fern

Boston fern is a kind of drooping fern foliage plant, which is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Pteridaceae, native to the tropics and subtropics. It is distributed in Taiwan Province of China, and its ornamental value is very high. It is suitable for potted indoor hanging ornamental plants, potted plants and vertical greening. Its creeping branches can also be used as decorative configuration materials. Let's take a look at the breeding methods of Boston ferns.

Growth habits of Boston fern

Boston ferns like warm, humid and semi-shady environment, and like ventilation, avoid extreme heat. Generally placed in the indoor bright scattered light training, can not be exposed to direct light, but also can not be cultured in the dark. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely when it is above 10 ℃ in winter. Drought-resistant, but still need sufficient moisture, and should not be too wet or too dry, to keep the basin soil often wet. In summer, water is watered once or twice a day, often spraying water to the leaves. Do not need much fertilizer, the growth period every 4 weeks to apply thin rotten cooked cake fertilizer, should not use quick-acting chemical fertilizer, fertilization must not stain the leaves, so as to avoid damage.

Propagation methods of Boston fern

Boston ferns do not produce sporophytes and can only be propagated by ramets or stalks. The split-plant method can be propagated in spring, summer and autumn, cutting off the small plants with roots from the stolons from the growing plants and planting them separately. The separately planted plants are watered thoroughly and placed in the shade for about a week, then they can be transferred to normal maintenance.

The culture method of Boston fern

1. Substrate: the Boston fern culture substrate is made of imported peat with loose, draining and ventilating specifications of 10-30 mm of Pinnell. Break the peat and mix well with water. After mixing well with water, hold a handful of peat tightly. The water seeps from the fingers and waits for planting in the cup. The amount of peat in a 12-centimeter basin is about 350 milliliters, and a packet of 300 liters of imported peat can hold about 800 cups.

2. Upper pot: Boston fern should choose high-quality seedlings produced professionally, with a height of 7cm, crown width of 4cm, no diseases and insect pests, no withered leaves and yellow leaves. The upper basin is first planted with a 12 cm size basin, 1 ball / basin, for 3 to 4 months. Then change it to 18 cm pot, plant it for 6-7 months and ship it.

3, temperature: the suitable temperature of Boston fern is 18 degrees 35 ℃, and the growth is poor above 35 ℃ or less than 15 ℃. In winter, heating equipment is needed for maintenance. If heating facilities are not used, double-layer insulation facilities can be used. When the temperature drops to 22 degrees 24 degrees in winter afternoon, the shed should be sealed in time, and cooling equipment (exhaust fan and water curtain) is needed for maintenance in summer.

4. Lighting: Boston fern likes bright scattered light, and should be placed indoors with bright scattered light in spring and summer. When the sun is strong, it can not be placed in direct sunlight, and the leaves will turn yellow when the sun is direct. Light should be increased appropriately in winter, otherwise the leaf color is easy to turn yellow or cause the leaf edge to dry up.

5. Moisture: Boston fern likes humid environment and requires higher soil moisture and air humidity. Because the roots of Boston fern are adventitious roots, the ability to absorb and retain water is poor, so water must be supplied in time, otherwise drying for too long will easily lead to withered and yellow leaves. The basin soil in spring and summer should always remain moist, but it should not be too wet. It is better to keep the basin soil moist frequently. Besides timely watering, it is also necessary to spray water to the foliar surface in summer. When the room temperature is low in winter, you should reduce watering and keep the soil slightly moist.

6. Fertilization: the fertilization concentration of Boston fern should not be too high, otherwise it is easy to hurt the roots. the best way of fertilization is to add rotten barnyard manure first when loading the pot (changing the basin every other year in spring), and then topdressing with thin fertilizer in the peak growing season. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to avoid contamination of the leaves. If it is accidentally contaminated, it should be washed with clean water immediately.