Conservation knowledge of hyacinth: ecological habits of hyacinth and requirements for growth environment

Ecological habits of hyacinth

Hyacinth prefers sunny and humid environments, requiring well-drained and fertile sandy loam. It is more hardy and takes root in autumn in the warmer areas in winter. new buds are unearthed in early spring, blossom in March, fruit is ripe in late May, and the aboveground part withered and went into dormancy in early June. The flower bud differentiation was carried out in the dormant period, the optimum temperature for differentiation was about 25 ℃, and the differentiation process was about 1 month. There should be a low temperature stage of about two months after flower bud differentiation to before elongation and growth, and the temperature should not exceed 13 ℃. The bulb flower buds of the commodity have been differentiated.

What is the function of hyacinth? the maintenance method of hyacinth

Hyacinth, also known as foreign daffodils, western daffodils, colorful daffodils, is a plant of the family Hyacinthaceae. Hyacinth is a perennial herb, its seed head is a spherical bulb, the plant is about half a foot high, the leaves are like a dagger, and there are five or six pieces in total. Flowers extracted from the bulb, showing a raceme, surrounded by 20 or 30 small flowers, each with 6 petals, like a curling clock, blooming from bottom to top, and can give off bursts of fragrance. The flowers of hyacinth are colorful and fascinating. Especially to the Spring Festival, red, blue, white, purple, yellow, pink hyacinth, fragrant bursts, full of festive atmosphere.

Hyacinth is native to the eastern Mediterranean coast of southern Europe and the Asia minor peninsula. There are many varieties, and now the Netherlands has the largest number of varieties in the world, and it is an extremely important foreign trade commodity like tulips. It is cultivated all over China. And blue is the ancestor of all hyacinth colors.

Hyacinth is also called foreign daffodil or colorful daffodil. Like warm and humid winter, cool summer slightly dry, sunny or semi-overcast environment. Like fertilizer, suitable for fertile, well-drained sandy loam, avoid too wet or sticky soil. Its bulb has the habit of dormancy in summer, rooting in autumn and winter, new buds sprouting in early spring, flowering in March, and plant withering in early June. Next, I would like to introduce the role and maintenance methods of hyacinth.

The effect of hyacinth on household environment

Whether it is a warm and comfortable nest, or a magnificent villa mansion, green plants are not only pleasing to the eye, but also have the effect of fresh air, how to choose green plants in order to better combine ornamental, practical, and other functions?

Hyacinth plant is low and neat, the inflorescence is dignified, the flower color is rich, the flower posture is beautiful, the color is gorgeous, set off by the bright and fresh green leaves, tranquil and elegant, is one of the famous bulbous flowers blooming in early spring, but also an important potted flower species. It is suitable for arranging flower beds, flower borders and flower beds, and can also be used for cut flowers, potted plants or water culture.

The Netherlands is the main place of production of hyacinth, but it was not until the 1980s that hyacinth developed greatly all over the country and was widely used in spring flower shows and potted plant sales. So far, the cultivation of hyacinth has begun to enter the indoor decoration and display of families and public places, and the demand is increasing year by year. It can be seen that its popularity is deepening.

The flowers and colors of hyacinth are rich and varied, including purple, lavender, white, red, peach, pink, blue, blue purple and so on. If there are several different colors of hyacinth in your room, it will give you a rich and colorful feeling like being in a sea of flowers for a long time, each with its own advantages and characteristics. More importantly,

In addition to ornamental flowers, aromatic oil can also be extracted. Hyacinth can also exude a strong fragrance, has become a world-famous fragrant flower, has been favored by many people. Hyacinth is not only charming flowers, but also intoxicating flowers, in a room full of flowers, no matter how nervous the mood will gradually relax, so that you are fascinated in the fairyland-like world, temporarily forget the pressure of work, the burden of life, nothing to bother, enjoy this belongs to your time and space.

No matter how delicate the words are, they all need our careful care and cultivation in order to bloom the most beautiful flowers and present the most beautiful colors, and let the hyacinth decorate your life under your care.

The function of hyacinth flower language

Hyacinth is known as the "western daffodil". Its name comes from the transliteration of the Greek Asintes. It was originally the name of a handsome man loved by the Apollo goddess in Greek mythology. There is also a beautiful legend about hyacinth in ancient Greek mythology. Hyacinth originated in southern Europe and Asia minor, as a world-famous fragrant flower, the Netherlands is the most cultivated and best-selling all over the world. The flower saying of hyacinth in the West is "as long as you light the fire of life, you can enjoy a rich life together", which just shows the appearance and connotation of hyacinth.

In addition, different colors of hyacinth have different flowers, red hyacinth represents thank you, pink hyacinth represents enthusiasm, pink hyacinth represents light and elegant fragrance, yellow hyacinth represents I am very happy, blue hyacinth represents noble and rich, dark blue hyacinth represents some melancholy because of love. Purple hyacinth represents sadness and jealousy, lavender hyacinth represents gentle temperament and romantic feelings, and white hyacinth represents pure and light love or dare not show love.

In the past, many horticulturists have cultivated new varieties of hyacinth for horticulture, probably because the hyacinth flowers are particularly eye-catching, right? Its fancy language is-attention. People blessed by this kind of flowers, good or bad, are quite eye-catching, which is probably because of your wealth. However, it may not be able to produce a real relationship, if you want to put aside the story of love, you must slightly hide the natural generous character, in order to test the real emotion!

Europeans have a special affection for hyacinth. Venus, the goddess of beauty and love, likes to collect the dew attached to the hyacinth petals to make the skin more beautiful and smooth. In Britain, blue hyacinth has always been an indispensable symbol of the bride's purity in the wedding bouquet or decorated flowers, hoping to bring happiness.

May hyacinth also bring a beautiful one to you!

The function of the collocation of hyacinth and home environment

Hyacinth has excellent appearance and beautiful appearance, and it is one of the best flowers. The Dutch first cultivated hyacinth, and then it gradually spread to our country and was welcomed and loved by people. There is a growing demand for hyacinth market. Hyacinth has formed a unique landscape with its dignified inflorescence, rich colors, beautiful flowers and gorgeous colors. Set off by the bright and fresh green leaves, it is quiet and elegant. It is not only one of the famous bulb flowers blooming in early spring, but also an important species of potted flowers. It is suitable for arranging flower beds, flower borders and flower beds, and can also be used for cut flowers, potted plants or water culture. In addition to ornamental flowers, aromatic oil can also be extracted.

Today, there are more than 130 horticultural varieties of hyacinth in the world, which are mainly divided into "Dutch species" and "Roman species". The former is an authentic variety, most of which have only 1 scape per plant, with sturdy posture and large flowers. The latter is mostly mutated hybrids, each plant can bear two or three scape, the body is weak, the flowers are thin, most consumers like to buy Dutch hyacinth.

White hyacinth you give people a fresh and gentle feeling, if your room is pastoral style, easy to follow, then white hyacinth will definitely increase this artistic conception for you.

The flower language of blue hyacinth is life, and it is one of the representatives of potted plants loved by Europeans. After continuous variety improvement, there are also white, yellow and other colors of hyacinth, but the most primitive variety is blue. In other words, the blue hyacinth is the ancestor of all hyacinths, so its fancy language is-life. For those who are blessed by this kind of flower, life is full of vitality. Of course, also quite attracted the attention of the opposite sex, love luck is very good!

The flower language of the red hyacinth is a touching love, when there is a pot of warm flowers in your room, it is full of emotion just to look at it.

There are pink, purple, yellow and other colors of hyacinth, according to your home style to choose the most matching, I believe that as long as the right is the best choice.

Hyacinth has a lot of moral meaning, but there is always one you love, so leave this love in your room.

Maintenance methods of hyacinth

1. The nutrients needed for flowering are mainly supplied by the nutrients stored in the bulbs and leaves, as long as the bulbs with no damage to the epidermis, fleshy scales, hard, heavy and full bulbs are selected to produce rich and beautiful flowers.

two。 To have appropriate light intensity, the light is too weak, which will lead to plant thinness, long stem, small bud, early Xie, yellow leaves, etc. Incandescent lamp can be used to fill the light at about 1 meter; but excessive light can also cause leaves and petals to burn or shorten the flowering period.

3. When the temperature is too high, even higher than 35 ℃, the flower bud differentiation will be inhibited, the abnormal growth will occur, and the blind flower rate will increase; if the temperature is too low, the flower bud will be frozen.

4. It requires fertile soil, high content of organic matter, good aggregate structure and slightly acidic.

5. Soil moisture should be kept between 60-70%, too high, root respiration is inhibited and perishable, too low, the aboveground part wilts, or even dies.

Hyacinth is a very popular flower at present, which is suitable for arranging flower beds, flower borders and flower beds, and can also be used as cut flowers, potted plants or hydroponics. In addition to ornamental flowers, aromatic oil can also be extracted.

Maintenance methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth in summer

Hyacinth (details)

Hyacinth is a kind of flower plant that can be cultivated in both soil and water. The two cultivation methods are very simple and have a high survival rate. They are suitable for viewing in transparent glass bottles and can be placed in balconies and bookcases at home. Whether they bloom or not, they are all exquisite and beautiful. Spring is its flowering season, and summer will be dormant, but not all flowers know that hyacinth will be dormant in summer, so today we are going to talk about the summer of hyacinth.

1. Maintenance methods of summer hyacinth

Hyacinth has the habit of dormant in summer, and hyacinth can only raise balls after flowering under the premise of leaves, so it is necessary to retain enough leaves for photosynthesis, accumulate nutrients, and let the leaves wither later as far as possible. the corms will grow fully and there will be hope for flowering next year.

When the average temperature is higher than 20 ℃, the leaves will begin to wither gradually, and there is still about a month after the flowering period of hyacinth to raise the ball. When summer comes a month later, the temperature rises obviously, and the leaves of hyacinth begin to wither. At this time, you can ball up the hyacinth, wrap it in a newspaper and put it in a cool and ventilated place for the summer. Don't replant until the temperature drops in autumn.

If you do not choose to pilling, even the basin in a cool, ventilated place, just look at the topsoil watering, watering will be thoroughly. During summer dormancy, the purpose of watering is to keep the bulb hard, but not to allow it to sprout new leaves. Dormancy period do not need to pursue any fertilizer, topdressing will only hinder dormancy, not conducive to the smooth summer of the bulb. If you wait for it to germinate new leaves, it will not be possible until after October, when the dormancy period is completely over.

Perhaps some flower friends will see here and say, we are from the north, the summer temperature is not very high, how to do, if the summer temperature is not high, you can put outside the north windowsill, do not care about anything. It will sprout by itself at the end of autumn, and then take it into the house for normal maintenance and it will blossom.

2. Matters needing attention for safe summer and storage of hyacinth

1. In the later stage of cultivation, fertilizer and water should be controlled to avoid the "split bottom" of bulbs and rot in the rainy season.

two。 Timely harvest of bulbs, early harvest, the growth is not full, too late often encounter the rainy season, the soil is too wet.

3. The storage environment must be kept dry and cool, and the bulbs should be spread out in layers to facilitate ventilation.

4. Bulbs do not leave soil for summer, they must be dug up and stored every year, and the bulbs should be fully dried in the shade, otherwise they will not bear storage.

Hyacinth (details)

Matters needing attention in hyacinth culture

1. Hyacinths like moist soil, but they are afraid of waterlogging. Water during the growing season to keep the soil moist. Water-raised hyacinths should be changed every 2-3 days.

two。 Hyacinth likes to be fat and can endure barren. During the growing period and in the early flowering period, 10 times of rotten liquid fertilizer was applied twice, or 1000 times of "Huaduoduo" general fertilizer was applied twice, and after flowering, the same amount of liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate was mixed with 10 times of mature liquid fertilizer, or 1000 times of Huaduoduo general fertilizer was applied twice, which was beneficial to the increase of underground corm. Water to raise hyacinth does not need to be fertilized, but only needs to be cultivated in clean water. Adding a few grains of urea to the water can make the leaves greener when they are about to bloom.

3. Hyacinth needs low temperature to take root, so potted and water-fed hyacinths should be placed under natural conditions to grow, and then move into a closed balcony with light when the temperature reaches about 0 ℃. Potted hyacinth should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist.

Hyacinth is very good breeding, as long as the time to change water, basically nothing big, growing in a good environment without fertilization can be healthy growth, sprouting and flowering, very suitable for novice breeding.