Culture methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth
Hyacinth is native to the eastern Mediterranean coast and likes cool, moist and sunny environments. Hyacinth blossoms very beautiful, giving people a strong sense of vitality, loved by many people. It also has a lot of fancy mood, different colors of hyacinth flowers have different meanings. What is the breeding method of hyacinth, and what is the fancy language of hyacinth? The editor has sorted out the relevant knowledge and content for you here to help you master more knowledge about hyacinth flowers while raising their favorite hyacinth flowers.
Culture method of hyacinth
The general method of potted hyacinth culture is to plant bulbs in a nutrition bowl in September, keep them in the sun, move them into a greenhouse in November, and blossom during the Spring Festival the following year. The following details explain the knowledge requirements of hyacinth flower culture. Click to view the breeding method of hyacinth
1. Seed bulb selection: as the nutrients needed for hyacinth flowering are mainly supplied by the nutrients stored in the bulbs and leaves, as long as the epidermis is not damaged, the fleshy scales are not too wrinkled, and the bulbs are hard, heavy and full, can they produce rich and beautiful flowers.
2. Soil requirements: hyacinth culture requires fertile soil and high content of organic matter, and it is best to use sandy soil with good drainage. Before planting, the soil should be humidified and hung for a day before planting. It is required that topdressing is often applied during the growth period, and the soil should be loosened in time after emergence. You can choose to apply topdressing once in winter, before flowering in spring and again after blooming.
3, light: hyacinth culture, to maintain sufficient sunlight in order to ensure normal growth. If the light is too weak, it will lead to hyacinth plant thin, bud small, flowers early Xie, leaves yellow and so on, then the incandescent lamp can be used to fill the light at about 1 meter; but too strong light will also cause leaves and petals to burn or shorten the florescence. Bulbs should not be exposed to direct sunlight before sprouting.
4. Temperature and humidity regulation: too high temperature will lead to abnormal growth of hyacinth, and the rate of blind flowers is too high, preferably less than 15 ℃, which can be increased by spraying, watering on the ground, or ventilated to reduce humidity; while too low temperature will cause frost damage to flower buds, and the root system of hyacinth grows best when the bulb is at 2 to 6 ℃. Soil moisture should be kept between 60-70%, too high, root respiration is inhibited and perishable, too low, the aboveground part wilts, or even dies.
5, water hyacinth: the water surface should have 1-2 cm space from the bulb, do not immerse the water at the bottom of the bulb, but put the bulb on the bottle surface. After taking root, the water level can be lowered to the water surface that can just be touched by the root. This can make the root fully absorb oxygen and promote the growth of the root. After the root is developed, the container can be covered with black cloth to make the ball heel develop further.
At the same time, to keep the water quality in the bottle clean, change the water once a week, such as adding a nutrient solution, depending on the turbid degree of the water, and put it in the shade when the bulb bud grows to 5 centimeters. wait for the root system to fully grow and move to the warm southward windowsill with sufficient scattered light, and often add water to soak the bulb.
Matters needing attention in hyacinth culture
The main results are as follows: 1. The selection of nutrients for hyacinth flowering mainly depends on the supply of nutrients stored in bulbs and leaves. Only by choosing bulbs with no damage to the epidermis, fleshy scales without excessive shrinkage, hard and heavy, and full bulbs, can they produce rich and beautiful flowers.
2. Soil requirements require fertile soil, high organic matter content, good aggregate structure and pH value of 6-7. The culture soil can be prepared according to the ratio of rotten leaf soil 5 ∶ garden soil 3 ∶ coarse sand 1.5 ∶ bone powder 0.5. Before planting, chemical agents such as formalin can be used to cover the soil surface immediately after applying formalin at a soil temperature of 10-15 ℃. After 3 days of warm weather, remove the film and plant it after 1 day to keep the soil moist.
3. Hyacinth can maintain normal physiological activity as long as it is above 5000Lx. If the light is too weak, the plant will be thin, the stem is too long, the bud is small, the flowers are early, and the leaves are yellow. incandescent lamp can be used to fill the light at about 1 meter, but too strong light can also cause leaves and petals to burn or shorten the flowering period.
4. When the temperature is too high, even higher than 35 ℃, the flower bud differentiation will be inhibited, the abnormal growth and the blind flower rate will increase, and if the temperature is too low, the flower bud will suffer frost injury.
Soil moisture should be kept between 60% and 70%, too high, root respiration is inhibited and perishable, and if it is too low, the aboveground part wilts or even dies; the air humidity should be kept at about 80%, and the humidity can be increased by spraying and spraying water on the ground. Ventilation and other methods can also be used to reduce humidity.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth
Hyacinth is a beautiful indoor plant with gorgeous colors and attractive flowers. Many people like it and like to raise it at home, but some of them can not be raised well. I will write down the breeding method of hyacinth in a moment. At the same time, I will also tell you what matters needing attention in breeding hyacinth.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth
1. Culture methods of hyacinth
There are two breeding methods of hyacinth, one is potted and the other is raised by water, and when potted, you should choose to plant in loose and fertile soil. In October every year, you can plant a ball in each pot. After about 120 days, hyacinth can blossom. After flowering, it is necessary to preserve its seed head, and there is hope to bloom again the next year. When raising hyacinth in water, put the seed head of hyacinth into the water in December, and put some charcoal in the water, which can purify the water quality.
2. The temperature of cultivating hyacinth
It is very important to keep the hyacinth temperature well. Hyacinth is a plant with strong cold tolerance and avoid dry heat. When there is a high temperature in summer, take out the bulb and wrap it in a cool place and let it hibernate. Replant it when the temperature drops in autumn. If the bulb is not protected in summer, it may rot.
3. Illumination of cultured hyacinth
It is also important to keep the hyacinth light well, especially when the hyacinth is in bloom, move it indoors to avoid strong light, so that its flowering period can be longer, and if you want to raise the hyacinth, it is best to put it in a bright area where you can receive sunlight three or four hours a day. In addition, when the external temperature is too high, we should pay attention to spraying water to the leaves of hyacinth, otherwise it will shrink its neck and directly affect its flowering period.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth in hydroponics
Hyacinth is a very beautiful flower, it is a lily plant, bulbous flower. Because of its well-developed root system, hyacinth is a kind of plant that is easy to cultivate. Water culture hyacinth is a common culture method in hydroponic plants. Hyacinth cultured in water culture can not only watch the flowers above, but also see a bunch of stout white roots below. Today, let's take a look at the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth in water culture with the editor. Water culture hyacinth is one of the most common and easy to cultivate flowering plants among hydroponic flowers. When hyacinth is cultivated in a glass bottle like a gourd, it can see not only the flowers of hyacinth, but also the stout white roots of hyacinth growth. Hyacinth is a plant of Liliaceae and a bulbous flower with plump inflorescences, various colors and white roots. It is a bulb flower for many years. Aquaculture method of hyacinth 1. Prepare a transparent glass bottle like a gourd, fill it with water, and place the seed head of hyacinth on the mouth of the bottle. 2. After packing the seed, place it in a dark place and cover the bottle with a black cloth. The indoor temperature should be kept at 5-10 ℃. Because the breeze grows faster at this temperature. 3. After 20 days of growth, the roots of hyacinth have all germinated in a completely black environment, so it can be transplanted to a place with light for breeding. 4. When the root system of water-cultured hyacinth is fully grown, move it to a place where there is no direct radiation, and the temperature is above 10 ℃. During the breeding period, change the water every 2-3 days and keep the water clean. Let the water soak to the root of the hyacinth. 5. When hyacinth flowers fade in water culture, cut off the flower stem in time, take out the bulb and plant it in a basin to enrich the bulb. When its leaves wither, dig out the bulbs and collect them, and they can be rejuvenated in a basin in autumn. If the bulb is well preserved, it can still bloom in the second year, but the flower will be short and the scape will atrophy, which is mainly due to the degeneration of the bulb. Hyacinth hydroponic method points for attention 1. Hyacinth needs to be disinfected before hydroponic culture, and only after disinfection can it be cultured. 2. When hydroponic hyacinth is cultured, when it is injected with water, the water level can be lowered to the point where the root can just touch the water surface, so that the root can fully absorb oxygen and promote the growth of the root. 3. Before sprouting the bulb of hyacinth, the hyacinth should not be placed in a place with light. 4. When the root of hydroponic hyacinth grows well, the hyacinth should be moved to a place with astigmatism for breeding. 5. Always supply water to cultivate hyacinths to change and add water, and ensure the cleanliness of the water quality. The water should be able to soak to the bulbs. 6. When changing water for hyacinth, be careful not to break its root, because the root of the letter is very fragile. The hyacinth bulb can be pulled out of the hydroponic bottle to avoid breaking the root system and affecting the growth and flowering of hyacinth. Conclusion: the above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of hyacinth brought by the editor. After reading the introduction of the editor, I believe we all have more understanding. Hydroponic hyacinth is a flower cluster that can be seen not only in the upper part, but also in the sturdy white roots below the hyacinth.
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