High-yield planting techniques of mango

Mango is a common tropical fruit, which is loved by consumers because of its unique fragrance, sweet and sour taste and rich nutrition. in addition, it has a lot of processed products and high economic value. So do you know how it is planted? Let's follow the pro-farm network to take a look at the high-yield planting techniques of mango.

1. Choose a place to build a garden

Choose places with less shelter from the wind and the sun, open terrain, ecological environment, overcast and rainy weather, the soil had better be loose and fertile, good drainage, rich in organic matter. When building a large orchard, it is best to combine with traffic and topography, while a small orchard can be divided according to the actual situation, or not. After the construction of the orchard, the land is reclaimed, the weeds and debris in the orchard are cleared, and the terrace planting method is adopted in the sloping land, while the land with less slope can be dug trenches.

2. Colonization

The seedlings with strong adaptability, stress resistance and disease resistance had better not lose their roots, and the planting time was the best in overcast and rainy weather from July to September, which was beneficial to the survival rate of planting. Before planting, dig a large hole, fill in enough base fertilizer, it can be planted, pay attention to the plant row spacing, generally the plant row spacing is 5m × 3m, and then cultivate the soil after the seedlings are righted and the roots are stretched. After cultivating the soil, you should be steadfast and pour water with fixed roots again.

3. Orchard management

Orchard management is mainly weeding, topdressing and watering. During the period from planting to seedling survival, the soil must be kept moist in order to keep the seedlings alive. In addition, timely watering should be done in the dry season, while drainage should be done well in the rainy season. In order to make the plant grow well and rapidly, increase the yield and topdressing, it is the key to provide sufficient nitrogen fertilizer in the early growth stage of young trees, while in the middle crown formation, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizer are mainly applied to the flowering and mixed fruit stage. it is necessary to reduce the application of phosphate and nitrogen fertilizer and apply more potash fertilizer to increase the yield.

4. Tree management

Tree management is mainly about the pruning of young and adult trees, especially the shaping and pruning of young trees, which is related to the yield. When the young tree grows to about 1 meter, it can be pruned, including fixed trunk, main branch culture, lateral branch culture and the addition of auxiliary branches, so that the plant can form a widely covered crown and blossom and bear more fruit. Adult tree pruning is mainly for branch pruning, cutting off some overgrown branches, weak branches, diseased branches and dense branches to increase plant permeability and achieve the purpose of high yield.

5. Pest control

The common diseases of mango are gummy disease and powdery mildew. Varieties with strong disease resistance should be selected when planting, weeds and debris should be often removed, pathogens should be reduced, branches should be trimmed, permeability can be increased, and pathogens can be prevented from growing. Chemical spraying can be used to control the disease. The pests are mainly citrus fruit flies and longicorn beetles, which mainly absorb juice or gnaw leaves, resulting in weak plant growth or reduced yield, which can be controlled by insecticides.

The above is the high-yield mango planting technology brought by the pro-agricultural network, so much for the introduction of mango planting. If you want to know more, please pay attention to the pro-agricultural network.