Price and planting method of Violet seed

Violet is one of the famous flowers in Europe, also known as sweet-scented osmanthus, Sitaoke, grass violets, etc., is a biennial or perennial herb of the family Violet, native to the Mediterranean coast and widely cultivated in big cities in China. It can be planted in a garden or greenhouse for ornamental use, very similar to pansy, so it is easy to be confused. Let's take a look at the seed price and planting method of violets.

How much is the Violet seed?

The price of violet seeds is about 0.5 yuan per seed and 100 yuan to 130 yuan per jin, but the price varies greatly due to different seed quality and varieties. Violet is mainly seed reproduction in production, with luxuriant flowers, bright color, rich aroma, long flowering period and long inflorescence, so it is loved by many flower lovers, suitable for potted viewing, and can be used to decorate flower beds, steps and flower diameters. And the whole flower can be used as a bouquet.

What kinds of violets do you have?

1. According to height, violets can be divided into three types: high, medium and short according to plant height. Various types can be potted, medium and dwarf species can be used in flower beds, general plant height is 30cm to 40cm, cut flowers are planted with height, and general plant height is 60cm to 90cm.

2. According to flowering period, violets can be divided into winter violets, spring violets and summer violets, winter violets bloom in winter and spring, summer violets bloom in summer, and autumn violets are obtained by crossing between winter violets and summer violets.

3. According to flower shape, violets can be divided into single and double strains according to flower shape. Both single and double flowers can be found after sowing in double strains. Although double flowers have high ornamental value, both pistils and stamens have petalized and can not bear seeds. Only a single valve can bear seeds.

The sowing method of Violet

1. Sowing time: violets are generally sown from mid-August to early October, and can also be adjusted according to the time spent. Sowing in February in the greenhouse will blossom in May, sowing in March will blossom in June, but sowing in July will not blossom until February to March of the following year.

2. Sowing method: the basin soil of violets should be moist before sowing, and a thin layer of fine soil should be covered after sowing. If the basin soil is dry within half a month, the basin can be half-cut in water and moisturized from the bottom of the basin. Pay attention to the Violet sowing should not be too dense, otherwise Xiao Miao Yi Zhong sudden disease.

3. Post-sowing management: Violet seeds should pay attention to shading after sowing, seedlings can emerge on the right side in 15 days, seedlings can be planted in the seedling bed according to the row spacing of 6 × 8 cm before the true leaves are unfolded, be careful not to hurt the roots and bring soil balls when pulling out seedlings, and some base fertilizer should be applied in the soil before planting.

Planting method of Violet

1. Pot: Violet seedlings should be transplanted early and need more persistent soil without harming the root system as far as possible. The flowerpot corresponding to the plant should be selected, and loose, fertile, well drained, neutral and slightly acidic soil should be required in the soil.

2. Watering: the amount of water for violets should be determined according to the growing season, and should be watered after the basin soil is dry in winter and early spring, more water should be watered when the temperature is high in summer and should be sprayed around frequently, and watering should decrease with the cool climate in autumn.

3. Sunshine: violets like to have plenty of sunshine, but they cannot be exposed to strong light, but they should not grow too long in excessive shade, otherwise they will cause few flowers and light or even no flowering. Family flower cultivation can be cultivated in places with scattered light and ventilation.

Temperature: Violet likes the environment with warm winter, cool summer and good ventilation. In winter, it can withstand short-5 ℃ low temperature and avoid dryness and heat, and the suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation is 15 ℃.

5. Fertilization: Violet applies thin and rotten cake fertilizer or liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season, but it should be noted that nitrogen fertilizer should not be excessive. After the emergence of flower buds, 0.5% calcium superphosphate is applied once or twice to make the flower color bright.

6. Pruning: after 15-20 days of planting, violets can increase to 10 true leaves and leave six or seven true leaves when they grow vigorously, remove the terminal bud, leave the upper 3-4 branches after the lateral branches, and the rest should be removed as soon as possible, and the residual flowers should be cut off after flowering.

7. Diseases and insect pests: violets are prone to root rot, crown rot, powdery mildew, aphids, mites, thrips and nematodes in cultivation. Attention should be paid to ventilation and disinfection of cultivation substrate before use. When the above diseases and insect pests are found, relevant pesticides should be sprayed in time.