How to plant red kiwifruit

The most different thing between red kiwifruit and ordinary kiwifruit is that the pulp is red, its nutritional value is very high, and the content of vitamin C is much higher than that of other fruits, which is called "vitamin C fruit" and "king of fruit". Its medicinal value has also been gradually developed, the market demand is also increasing, and the price is also very considerable. The planting area is also getting wider and wider, so the editor brings you the planting method of kiwifruit with hearts. Let's have a look.

1. Choose a place to set up a fight

Red kiwifruit orchards should choose areas with convenient transportation, adequate water sources, sunny ventilation and high humidity, and the soil must be soft, nutrient-rich, permeable sandy soil, or rich in humus mountain areas. Red kiwifruit is mostly built in a flat-roofed greenhouse, which can be fixed by using the original tree stump in the mountain as a greenhouse, and some artificial stone stakes can be added. With mixed soil frame key parts, the greenhouse should be 1.5-2 meters high, with wire crisscross to build shelves for vines to grow.

2. Fertilizing and watering

The amount of fertilization should be determined according to a series of conditions, such as variety, soil conditions, surrounding weather, temperature and humidity, and appropriate amount of fruit wood fertilizer should be applied to each hole when planting. In the young tree stage, a small amount of fertilizer should be applied frequently, at least three times a year, and the base fertilizer should be applied after the goods are received in winter, and the mixed fertilizer of 40 jin organic fertilizer and 3 jin compound fertilizer should be applied to each plant. The first topdressing was applied after sprouting, and the second topdressing was applied during the peak growth period. topdressing can be made with fruit wood fertilizer or compound fertilizer. Fertilizer should be careful not to burn roots, encounter the dry season to remember to water frequently, can not let the red kiwifruit lack of water affect the growth and development.

3. Plastic surgery and fruit thinning

The later stage of plant shaping should be carried out according to the previous scaffolding mode, and the kiwifruit branches should be evenly distributed by the shelf surface, and winter pruning should be carried out during the period from defoliation in winter to germination in early spring. Prune the branches properly, leaving the main vine and the fruiting mother branch, leaving the big branches that are too dense. If the growth is too weak, all the diseased and insect branches will be cut off. Summer pruning is carried out around June, and the sprouts on the trunk should be removed in time to leave room for the branches. Generally, 4-5 leaves leave one fruit, and 20cm leaves 1-2 fruits.

4. Disease control

The main diseases of red kiwifruit are anthracnose, blight, root rot and many other fungal diseases caused by true bacteria. Many diseases not only harm stems and leaves, but also have a great impact on fruits. Different prevention and control should be carried out according to different diseases, such as anthracnose, which can be prevented by spraying carbendazim at the time of germination. Its main pests are land tigers, beetles, etc., the eggs of these diseases and insects will be attached to the soil or diseased bodies over the winter, spring germination is harmful to kiwifruit, the soil should be disinfected in time after harvest, clean up the disease and reduce the source of disease.

The storage time and quality of red kiwifruit are closely related to the maturity of kiwifruit during harvest. Early and late harvest will have a great impact on the final quality and taste of kiwifruit. Therefore, in the final harvest of kiwifruit, we must pay attention to the appropriate harvest time, after a period of storage will make kiwifruit more mature and taste increased. For more information, please continue to follow the pro-agricultural network!