Maintenance methods of safe trees in four Seasons

Ping an tree, the scientific name: Lanyu cinnamon, gets its name because it is originally produced in Lanyu Island in Taiwan. Ping an tree is an evergreen plant, evergreen all the year round, and its bark can be used as medicine, which can dispel wind and cold, relieve pain and remove blood stasis, activate blood circulation and strengthen stomach; Ping an tree is rich in cinnamon oil (mainly cinnamaldehyde), which can emit the unique plant aroma of Lauraceae, which can purify the air and correct peculiar smell. And because it implies the happiness and peace of the whole family, it is called Ping an Tree. Next, let's take a look at how Ping an trees are well raised and how to maintain them all the year round.

I. Culture of safe trees

1. Basin soil selection

In fact, the cultivation of safe trees at home does not involve the choice of potted soil, but we need to know what kind of potted soil is suitable for the growth of safe trees, so that they will not be deceived by businessmen when they buy them. The soil had better choose loose and fertile, good drainage acid soil rich in organic matter, you can use your hands to pick up the soil, more particles, more loose can. There is a lot of soil powder in some soils, and long-term water irrigation can easily lead to soil consolidation and can not be selected. The flowerpot does not have much requirement, according to the size of the plant, it can meet the growth of the safe tree. As for the material, do not choose the lighter plastic basin, it is easy to explode.

two。 Sunshine requirement

All plants need sunlight for photosynthesis to ensure rapid growth. Ping an tree as a light-loving plant, in a sunny environment, the leaves will emit a metallic luster. But at the same time, they are also afraid of exposure to the sun. In summer, they are shaded in time under the hot sun, or placed in a position with poor indoor sunshine. The light requirements of plants with different growth time are also different. Grow for 3 ~ 5 years, with proper sunlight to avoid exposure. For 6 ~ 10 years, avoid exposure to the sun and bask in more sun. That is to say, the older the tree is, the more it needs sunshine.

3. How to water it?

Spring and autumn is the growing season, keep the basin soil moist moderately, and often spray water to the leaves to ensure adequate air humidity. The amount of water watered in winter is halved. In addition, in the process of watering, a small amount of ferrous sulfate solution can be added to the water, especially in the northern region, to adjust the acidity and basicity of the soil.

4. Common sense of fertilization

Safe trees prefer fertilizer, apply compound fertilizer once a month in the growing season, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after the weather turns cool in autumn to increase the cold resistance of Ping an trees. Stop fertilizing at the temperature angle in winter. In the process of fertilization, if the leaves yellowed and fell off, it was due to improper fertilization, resulting in root necrosis. Water or remove the plant from the pot for emergency treatment.

5. Pruning method

When the branches and leaves of Ping an trees are too thick, they can be pruned when the weather is clear in April. It is suggested that the overlong branches should be cut short, diseased branches and thin branches should be cut off to increase the light transmittance of the plant. When pruning, we need to pay attention to keep a certain distance from the cutting mouth to the tender bud to avoid withering the branches after pruning. In addition, when the plant type is small, coring can be carried out to promote multiple branches.

6. Loosen the soil and change the basin

Ping an trees are usually planted in large pots with larger plants (except for small bonsai). It is recommended to loosen the soil once a month to ensure that the pot soil is in a loose state. When loosening the soil, you don't have to break the root system when you turn it over with a tool.

The pots of small trees are changed once a year, and the pots of large trees are changed every 2 to 3 years. When changing pots, replace the old soil of 1ap3, cut off the necrotic roots and ensure the normal growth of Ping an trees.

II. Propagation methods of safe trees

1. Cutting time

The cutting time of Ping an tree is generally from April to May in the first half of the year, and from September to October in the second half of the year, and the best temperature is 22: 28 ℃.

two。 Cutting method

Preparation material: prepare the flowerpot for cutting, and the soil can choose pure vermiculite to take root faster. Disinfect the soil before cutting.

Branch selection: the sturdy branches of Ping an tree can be cut, preferably in the morning with dew or cloudy days. The branches retain 10-15 cm and 2-3 leaves. Or combined with pruning, cutting with cut branches.

Cutting method: soak the bottom of the branch in the rooting agent for 2-3 hours, and then insert it directly in the soil. Watering once after 4 days to ensure sufficient humidity, sooner or later can properly supplement the light, about 25 days can take root. After 1 or 2 months, when the root grows to 5 cm, it can be planted in a pot.

Third, the maintenance methods of peaceful trees in the four seasons.

1. Spring

Out of the room: before and after Ching Ming Festival, move the Ping an tree to outdoor breeding. In late spring and early summer, properly shade to keep the basin soil moist without stagnant water.

Disease prevention: from indoor to outdoor is a process of sudden change in the environment, during this period, Ping an trees are likely to have an unadaptive response due to changes in the environment, various diseases and insect pests breed, and the growth of leaves is observed in time. Bordeaux liquid is sprayed every half a month to prevent, and diseased leaves are removed in time.

two。 Summer

Shading: the first thing to do in summer is shading, bright scattered light is fine. If there are no conditions for outdoor maintenance, you can put it in an air-conditioned room, but you need to move outside every month for restorative maintenance and gradually increase the light.

Water spray: the summer temperature is higher, when the temperature exceeds 32 ℃, it should be sprayed to the leaves frequently, clean the leaves and ensure a certain humidity, maintain the exuberant growth period.

Pest control: during the high incidence period of insect pests in Ping an trees in summer, leaf curlers will appear on the leaves and spray pesticides in time.

Four Seasons maintenance method of Ping an Tree

3. Autumn

Water control: after the temperature drops, the amount of water should be reduced, but you can often spray water around the environment. You can be properly drenched in the rain, but make sure the basin soil does not accumulate water.

Topdressing: when the temperature drops to 15 ℃, 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution should be applied twice in a row to enhance the cold resistance of the plant and ensure its safety through the winter.

4. Winter

Heat preservation: small trees of Ping an tree are not cold-resistant (large ones are slightly cold-resistant), and they need to enter the house in time, and the overwintering temperature is not lower than 5 ℃.

Water control: watering should be controlled in winter to keep the soil in a dry state. Those with higher indoor temperature can be watered once a month. Stop any form of fertilization to avoid root damage.

IV. matters needing attention in safe tree culture

1. Be caught in the rain

For Ping an trees raised outdoors, proper rain can promote their growth. However, after it is greater than that, it is necessary to check whether the basin soil is stagnant, drain water in time, and loosen the soil.

two。 Disease prevention

The branches and leaves of Ping an trees are dense, and during the growth period, the leaves are prone to yellowing and drying up, so spray chemicals in time to avoid serious illness. In addition, it should be noted that rotten roots may also appear when the leaves are yellow. when there is no change in spraying, check the roots in time and deal with them accordingly.

The above focuses on the breeding skills of Ping an tree in various periods, as well as the maintenance methods that Ping an tree needs to pay attention to in different periods of the year, hoping to provide you with some reference and help. Any plant that wants to grow well needs to pay a certain amount of time and energy, and it has been tried and explored for a period of time. Friends who like Ping an tree come and have a try as soon as possible.