Key points and matters needing attention in planting Loquat
Loquat is a kind of fruit, it is also called Lu orange, hear loquat this name we may think of that musical instrument, yes it is because the leaf looks very much like loquat that musical instrument, so it is named by the same name, loquat flower can also be used as medicine, has been focused on various uses, now its use is still in development, so today's small editor to tell you is loquat breeding when there are some key points to master, the following handsome will tell you about it!
1. Garden selection
1. Topography
Loquat is the most suitable planting site is planted on the hillside and flat land, but as far as possible close to the river, there is water is the best, natural water resources for its irrigation role is very large, do not choose to plant in the tuyere and basin and other places.
2, taboo phenomenon
For loquat, it is very taboo for continuous sitting land, such as some loquat fields planted for several years or even ten years, their fertility has been almost exhausted, and there will still be many harmful factors such as pests and pathogenic bacteria. There are many excretions of loquat roots in the soil, which are harmful substances. If new loquat trees continue to be planted, the impact on new loquat trees will be great.
II. Soil management
1, deep pressure green
Green manure is applied to the newly planted land and tilled to mature the soil, increase the nutrient level of the soil, and make the soil richer in organic matter.
2. Fertilization
For young trees fertilization can be applied thin fertilizer, fertilizer to use 10%-30% of decomposed human manure for sprinkling, from November to January of the following year can be applied once winter fertilizer, can be mixed with human manure for fertilization, so the effect is better.
III. Shaping and pruning
1. Tree
There are many kinds of loquat tree shaping, its tree shape can be trunk type, double-layer cup shape, etc., double-layer cup shape is the most used, specifically after planting in the distance of 50-60 cm to prune, the trunk will be cut short to a certain length, the second layer of main branches can not overlap with the lower layer, select good growth of three to four main branches for key culture.
2, pruning
Pruning is divided into two times, first spring shearing, then summer shearing, spring shearing in March, spring shearing can only cut a little, the construction scope should be within 10% of the total number of branches, spring shearing mainly to reduce the weak aging and dense branches, summer shearing within 20% of the total branches.
The above is the planting points and precautions of loquat, in addition to these basic things to do well is to pay attention to pests and diseases, loquat tree pests and diseases in summer is very many, we should do insect control measures in summer. For more information, please continue to pay attention to the pro-agricultural network!
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