How to improve the survival rate of bayberry planting

Now red bayberry has different values in different fields, and the taste of red bayberry is excellent, and many people like it very much, so it is very popular. However, in many areas, the survival rate of bayberry planting is not very high, and a variety of problems will arise soon after transplanting until death. The reason for the low survival rate is generally caused by incorrect planting methods, of course, there may be some other factors. Today, the pro-agricultural network mainly analyzes how to improve the survival rate of bayberry. Let's take a look at it.

1. Sapling selection

When choosing red bayberry, we should carefully observe the roots of red bayberry to see whether it is more exuberant and living. if we see that the roots are relatively dry and only dilute a few of you, then there is only a 1% chance that this kind of red bayberry seedlings will survive, so don't choose. The second is to observe the branches and leaves of red bayberry, if the branches and leaves grow luxuriantly, the color is more green, and the water is full, it shows that his vitality is more exuberant and can be selected. secondly, when planting, it is necessary to cut off the excess branches and leaves on the saplings to reduce the consumption of nutrients, so that the more nutrients the trunk can absorb, it can also improve the survival rate to a certain extent.

2. Planting conditions

The cold resistance of red bayberry is good, but the drought resistance is really not good. It can survive without artificial heat preservation in an environment with a temperature of minus 89 degrees. However, if the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, it will die of heat if there is no artificial cooling, so the most suitable environment for bayberry growth is 15 to 25 degrees. If the local temperature can be kept between this temperature, then the survival rate of bayberry planting will be much higher. The second is that it needs more water, and the group is planted in areas where there is plenty of water.

3. Transplanting time

Although red bayberry leaves will also fall, but it is green all the year round, if the transplanting time is not right, then the survival rate of red bayberry is not high, so we usually choose a time when red bayberry takes root and long leaves, and red bayberry usually matures in summer. so it belongs to a time to slowly enter dormancy in autumn and winter, during which it can not be transplanted, because its growth is not strong enough. So we usually choose to transplant in the spring when everything recovers, that is, in February and March every year, when it has a strong desire to survive, so it can better adapt to the new environment after transplanting.

4. Planting method

When planting, we need to dig the hole as deep and wide as possible, usually one meter wide and 80 centimeters deep, and then add enough farm manure to the hole as base fertilizer and supplement some nitrogen fertilizer at the same time. In order to improve the survival rate of red bayberry, we usually cut off most of the branches and leaves before planting, leaving the branches at the top of the middle, and the branches that have been cut off need to be bandaged so that it can sprout quickly in the new environment. Finally, watering should be carried out after planting, usually two or three times a day, until new buds grow on the cut branches, and the watering can be stopped.

5. Fertilizer and water management

In the first year after transplanting until it bears fruit, we generally need to apply fertilizer two or three times a year, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, supplemented by phosphorus and potash fertilizer, mainly to promote the growth of seedlings. When it blossoms and bears fruit in the first section, it needs to apply farm manure and urea, mainly boron fertilizer during the fruit setting period, and finally, the annual dormancy period needs to replenish soil fertility to prepare for the coming year.

6. Planting density

Planting density also affects the survival rate of planting to a great extent. Red bayberry needs a certain amount of light to maintain normal growth all the year round, so the density can not be too high. The general interval is four to five meters between rows and three to four meters between plants, so that it does not affect its growth. At the same time, in order to maintain normal density, red bayberry needs to be pruned in a certain period of time to ensure a reasonable density.