The cultivation method of fat sea

Fat sea alias Dahaizi, Dadong fruit, it is a famous fruit Chinese herbal medicine, both edible and medicinal, it clears the heat and moistens the lungs, pharynx and detoxification, moistens the intestines and relieves defecation, it is still a very good health product, soaking water with it has the effect of lowering blood pressure. Now it is more popular in the market, but it is imported Chinese herbal medicine, the output is less, so planting it is a good project, the following pro-agricultural network to bring you its planting method.

1. Soil selection and land preparation

Fat sea is not strict with the soil, it can grow well on all kinds of soil, and it grows rapidly on the soil with high fertility. The root system of Fanghai is underdeveloped, the stem is relatively thin and tall, and it is easy to break or fall in case of strong wind, so choose flat or sloping land with good drainage and shelter from the wind. Remove all the shrubs and weeds from the planting land, and then reclaim them into equal-height terraces with 2cm width, so as to prevent soil erosion.

2. Methods of reproduction

Fat sea has three breeding methods: seed, striping and grafting.

Seed propagation: select mature seeds with obvious wrinkles on the epidermis, sow them on a clean sand bed, cover a layer of sandy soil after sowing, then cover a layer of rice straw, water once, and keep the sandy soil moist. Seedlings can emerge in about 7-10 days, and seedlings can be planted in the field when the seedlings grow to 30-50cm.

Striping propagation: select the corked branches of healthy disease-free plants, peel at the top of the branches at 20-30cm, then wait for the wound to dry, wrap the wound with wet straw and wet mud, and then wrap it tightly with plastic film, new roots can grow after about two months, and when the new roots begin to cork, the branches can be cut off and planted in the field.

Grafting propagation: cut off the branches of the same year on the crown of the plant, cut about 12-15cm as scions, select plants of the same genus as rootstocks for branch grafting or bud grafting, after healing with scions and rootstocks, cut off the trunk of rootstocks and often remove the sprouting of rootstocks.

3. Field management

The root system of Fanghai is underdeveloped, so the absorption of water and fertility is limited, so we should pay attention to the strengthening of water and fertilizer, watering frequently during drought and drainage in the rainy season to avoid rotting roots. Fertilization is usually applied once a quarter, and once a month in order to make it grow rapidly and promote fruit yield in the peak growing season and fruiting period. When the plant grows to about 1 meter, it should be topped and dwarfed, which can not only make it more branched, but also increase the yield.

The above is the planting method of fat sea, the editor reminds you that fat sea is an imported plant, and the climatic environment in many parts of our country is not suitable for its growth, so choose a suitable growth environment before planting, and learn more about agriculture. Please pay attention to the pro-agriculture network.