The planting method of Oat

Oat is a kind of low-sugar, high-nutrition food, high nutritional value, beneficial to spleen and heart, promote gastrointestinal motility, but also a relatively common nutritional tonic. In addition, it has strong drought resistance, strong adaptability to soil, and can self-sow and reproduce. So how do oats grow? The following pro-farming network brings you its cultivation method.

1. Soil selection and preparation

Oats have strong adaptability and are not strict with soil requirements. They can also grow in barren and arid areas. However, in order to improve the yield of oats, they are suitable for planting in deep, flat, loose and fertile soil. In addition, oats avoid continuous cropping, otherwise diseases and insect pests are more serious, which is not conducive to planting. Before planting, the soil shall be deeply turned and sun-bleached, and deep ploughing or shallow ploughing shall be selected according to planting time. Generally, deep ploughing shall be used for autumn planting, shallow ploughing in spring, and fine ploughing shall be carried out after ploughing, so as to preserve soil moisture and improve the survival rate of sowing.

2. Seed selection and treatment

Select the excellent varieties with strong adaptability, high disease resistance and high yield. In addition, when selecting seeds, they should be selected according to local environment, climate, soil and other conditions. Select the seeds with plump and large particles to sow, and eliminate the seeds with small particles and insects. Before sowing, the seeds are exposed to the sun for 2-3 days, which can kill some germs, improve the germination rate, and also promote seedling Qi. In order to avoid the influence of diseases and insect pests on growth and yield, some chemicals can be used to dress seeds to prevent diseases and insect pests.

3. Sowing

Sowing time has a great influence on yield. If sowing time is too early or too late, it will affect the quality of seeds and is not conducive to germination. The best sowing time is in March-April, around Qingming Festival, when the temperature and rain are conducive to seed germination. Sowing density should be paid attention to, sowing density is larger, will lead to more seedlings and appear to earn nutrients phenomenon, is not conducive to growth and development, resulting in yield reduction. Sowing can be done manually or mechanically by trenching, sowing should be uniform, timely harrowing after sowing.

4. Field management

In order to achieve high yield and high yield, herbicides should not be suitable in the planting process as much as possible, so it is important to cultivate and weed in the field management. When the seedlings grow to 8-10cm, carry out one time of cultivation and weed control, increase soil permeability, and promote root growth with fertilizer and water. Second in growth to the first node, this time in weeding, loosening the soil. Also strengthen fertilizer and water management, fertilizer and water is the key point of high yield, according to the growth of oats to introduce watering, topdressing, watering each time to irrigate thoroughly, fertilization according to the standard, not too much too thick, so as not to cause damage to plants.

The planting methods of oats brought by the above pro-agricultural network for you, oats planting should also pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, generally in the middle and late stages of pests and diseases, found that pests and diseases must be dealt with in time.