Sweet potato drought-resistant cultivation tips
Leave three leaves. When planting the potato seedlings with 6-7 nodes, only the top 3 unfolded leaves are left, and the rest, together with the leaves, are buried in the soil, and the buried parts should be sealed strictly. Bury your head. The sandy land absorbs heat quickly and the temperature is high. When planting potato seedlings, the tips and leaves exposed on the ground should be covered with soil. The thickness of the buried soil is more than 3 cm. 2-3 days after the potato seedlings take root, strip off the covered soil to expose the leaves. Dip in mud. Mix water and soil into mud before planting, dip the base of potato seedlings in the mud and plant them while they are wet. Root-boosting method. Cut the potato seedlings 7-10 days before planting, tie them into small handfuls, soak the base of the potato seedlings in clear water and thin mud to root, wait for the roots to grow to 5 cm long, water them hole by hole and plant them in the field. ABT method. Take 0.1g ABT rooting powder, dissolve it in warm water, mix it with 8kg water, soak the seedling base 2-3 nodes for 30 minutes, then plant. Deep hoe. Before planting, use a hoe to remove the surface dry soil on the sweet potato ridge, deep hoe (about 10 cm) twice, loosen the wet soil in the nest, and then plant, plough in time after planting to promote the seedlings to take root early.
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How to prevent and control the split skin of sweet potato
The diseases that cause the cracking of sweet potato are blister disease and nematode disease. Prevention and control measures: first, select disease-resistant varieties. Second, establish disease-free planting land and cultivate disease-free and strong seedlings. Seed potatoes were disinfected with warm water of 50 ℃ ~ 54 ℃ for 10 minutes. Third, carry out soil disinfection. Use 80% dibromochloropropane 1.5 kg / mu to water 100g / mu.
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Five measures for High yield cultivation of Sweet Potato
The selection of excellent varieties of high-quality potato seedlings can not only improve the survival rate of planting and early fruiting, but also significantly increase the yield of sweet potato, which is generally more than 10% higher than that of weak seedlings. The selection and purchase of sweet potato seedlings should be considered from three aspects: appearance, height and weight. High-quality sweet potato seedlings generally have large and thick leaves and dark green leaves.
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