How to raise Boer goats?

(agricultural get Rich Network) how to raise Boer goats? -1. In order to build a pollution-free pasture for Boer goats, it should be built in areas where there are no pollution sources and the environmental indexes such as air, soil and water sources are up to the standard. The farm (household) should have a quiet environment, complete disinfection equipment, strict disinfection system, strict control and stocking, keep suitable temperature and humidity and good ventilation in Boer goat house, so as to create a good ecological environment for pollution-free breeding of Boer goats. 2. "green" feed feeding requires that the feed must have a fixed pasture and raw material producing area, and the producing area must be a green crop production base. The high-quality forage varieties suitable for cultivation are broad-leaf ryegrass, Rumex kmurl 1, alfalfa and Mexican corn, etc., which are reasonable in interplanting and can supply green all the year round. In the whole process of raising Boer goats. Use pollution-free "green" feed. -3. Buy Boer goat purebred when buying Boer goat, you must buy it from regular manufacturers and ask for its pedigree when buying breeder goats. It can not be regarded as Boer goat with brown head and drooping ears, while ignoring the main signs of Boer goat with straight back, strong limbs and well-developed muscles. The ram's horn is more curved and outward, the skin is of good quality, and the ability of disease resistance and parasite resistance is strong. -- 4. In the production of mutton sheep, Boer goat should be selected as the crossbreeding male parent, and the local ewe should be selected. Due to the neglect of goat breeding, breeding and unplanned promiscuity and inbreeding for a long time, many local breeds are impure, small and degraded seriously. Therefore, in order to achieve good hybridization results, it is necessary to rejuvenate the local goats. Or directly use better quality goats as female parents. -5. Make full use of the heterosis of Boer goats with many excellent genes to cross with local ewes, the heterosis of offspring is very obvious. Take the birth, 2-month-old, 6-month-old body weight and 6-month-old daily weight gain of Bo hybrid sheep as an example. Compared with the local sheep, the lambing rate was increased by 80%, 75%, 70% and 60% respectively, the lambing rate was 180% and 220%, the slaughtering rate was more than 50%, and the body weight was increased by nearly 40%. -6. To improve the technology of feeding management, the technical measures of "six reforms" and "six popularization" should be implemented in feeding management. " "six changes", that is, to change drug abuse to drug feeding; to develop a sound program for epidemic prevention and deworming after treatment without epidemic prevention; to feed only grass to feed a variety of forage and concentrate; to raise the ground in a high bed and bamboo bed; to raise sheep in an open circle in winter in a plastic greenhouse; and to castrated and fattened rams. " Popularize the ecological principle to prevent diseases, improve the product quality, achieve pollution-free, residue-free and pollution-free green food; popularize the artificial fertilization technology of sheep to improve the utilization rate of Boer-1 goats; popularize the two-year triplet breeding technology of ewes to increase the farrowing rate; popularize the fattening technology of lambs in the same year to increase the fattening rate; popularize the feeding and management technology of moderate raising sheep to improve the efficiency of large-scale feeding Popularize the combination of grazing and house feeding to improve the level of scientific feeding. The sheepfold should be simple, avoid the wind and the sun, and the site should be dry to ensure that the lambs eat enough colostrum. After weaning, they should be carefully managed and supplemented with salt and bone meal. -7. To improve the epidemic prevention and deworming system, epidemic prevention should be combined with the local actual situation, relatively perfect epidemic prevention procedures should be formulated, epidemic prevention should be carried out in a planned way, and the vaccine should be vaccinated with interconnected vaccines, and individual infectious diseases that have been prevalent in the local area should also be prevented. Inside and outside the sheepfold is often cleaned and disinfected regularly. Disinfect with plant ash water or 10%-20% lime milk solution, or 5%-10% bleaching powder; when the disease needs treatment, use Chinese herbal medicine to prevent and cure the disease; in summer, fresh poplar leaves can be fed to sheep, which can not only be used as feed, but also prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. it can also be boiled with dried poplar flowers or fresh leaves, and the decoction juice can be taken to treat diarrhea. To treat Boer goat mouth sores, take appropriate amount of soybeans, bake them into black in an iron pot, grind them into powder, pour sesame oil into paste, and then gently apply to the affected area of sheep, once a day, generally 3 ~ 5 times to cure. -7. To improve the epidemic prevention and deworming system, epidemic prevention should be combined with the local actual situation, relatively perfect epidemic prevention procedures should be formulated, epidemic prevention should be carried out in a planned way, and the vaccine should be vaccinated with interconnected vaccines, and individual infectious diseases that have been prevalent in the local area should also be prevented. Inside and outside the sheepfold is often cleaned and disinfected regularly. Disinfect with plant ash water or 10%-20% lime milk solution, or 5%-10% bleaching powder; when the disease needs treatment, use Chinese herbal medicine to prevent and cure the disease; in summer, fresh poplar leaves can be fed to sheep, which can not only be used as feed, but also prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. it can also be boiled with dried poplar flowers or fresh leaves, and the decoction juice can be taken to treat diarrhea. To treat Boer goat mouth sores, take appropriate amount of soybeans, bake them into black in an iron pot, grind them into powder, pour sesame oil into paste, and then gently apply to the affected area of sheep, once a day, generally 3 ~ 5 times to cure.