Control techniques of Soybean Gray Leaf spot
1. Disease: mainly harms the leaves at the adult stage, and infects seeds, seedlings, stems and pods. Round brown spots appeared on the cotyledons of young seedlings born with diseased grains. Irregular plaques may also be formed in the later stage. When it is wet, the central part of the disease spot on the back of the leaf is full of gray mildew layer, which is the conidia of the pathogen. 2. Prevention and control methods: (1) in the humid and rainy areas at the seedling stage, 50% thiram should be mixed with 0.4 kg per 100 kg of seeds. (2) for the susceptible varieties, the dense growing bean fields should be sprayed at the initial stage or pod and susceptible period to control the disease spots on the grains as far as possible. Commonly used agents are 40% carbendazim glue suspension 100 grams per mu, or 50% methyl topiramate 100 grams, with water 80 kg ~ 100 kg spray. According to the development of the disease, the patients were sprayed 2 ~ 3 times at an interval of 7 ~ 10 days.
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Production technology of drought-resistant and early-maturing summer hoe for soybean
1. Symptoms: the base of the infected stem browned at the seedling stage, showing waterlogging, cotton-like white hyphae grew when the humidity was high, and then the disease shrank and died in yellowish brown, and the seedlings lodged and died. Symptoms in the adult plant stage, infection in the adult plant mainly infects the stem of soybean (4458, 458, 23.00, 0.51%), and the upper leaves of the plant in the field turn brown and die. Pods.
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Oil-increasing cultivation of soybean
According to the agro-ecological conditions and planting period of the producing area, soybean can be divided into spring soybean and summer soybean. Fertilization and management should not only consider their common fertilizer demand characteristics and principles, but also be combined with the specific local production conditions. The characteristic of fertilizer requirement is that the flowering and pod stage is the peak of nutrient absorption, which is both dry matter.
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