How does Loquat-Shaped Cake plant out of season?

How does Loquat-Shaped Cake grow out of season? What should I pay attention to? Off-season loquat (also known as Spring Festival No. 1 and Xingning No. 1) is a very precocious loquat variety. Under better management conditions, it is generally planted for 2-3 years. The main points of cultivation are as follows: 1. The establishment and cultivation of the garden in the mountain area should open a good terrace soil and dig a good planting pit. The length and width of the pit are 100 cm, and the depth is 70-80 cm. When digging the pit, the surface soil and the bottom soil are dug out and stored separately, then the surface soil is filled into the pit, the bottom soil is mixed with organic fertilizer, and then filled in the pit, and then the seedlings are planted after Rain Water drenched and sunk. In the construction of flat land, attention should be paid to trenching and drainage to prevent long-term stagnant water and hypoxia in the soil, so as to avoid mildew and rot of the roots and affect the survival rate. Planting density: the row spacing is 2 meters × 3 meters, and 110 plants are planted per mu. 2. To improve the survival rate: the planting time of loquat is generally from the cessation of autumn shoot growth to before spring shoot germination. Pour enough water on the roots after planting. Due to lack of preparation or weather reasons, those who cannot be planted temporarily after receiving the seedlings can be pseudo-planted first and then transplanted. After transplanting, it is best to cover the roots with film to moisturize and promote new roots, and then uncover the film after May. It is best to cool and moisturize with covered grass in the hot season. 3. Promote vegetative growth: after planting, the new leaves from the top buds have turned green, which proves that the slow seedling period has passed and the seedlings have survived. Sufficient fertilizer and water should be ensured at this time, but attention should be paid to prevent the application of fertilizer and water too quickly, excessive concentration of dead seedlings or the formation of stiff trees. Generally, dung water is poured every 15-20 days, and often loosen the soil and weed, promote its early growth and rapid development, and form a high-yield crown as soon as possible. 4. Controlling shoots and promoting flowers to achieve early blossom and early fruit: after 2-3 years of management, the plant has reached 20-30 branches. In the period of flower bud differentiation from June to July, if there is enough fertilizer and water, it will cause overgrowth of branches, hinder flower bud differentiation and affect normal flowering and fruiting. Therefore, according to the tree potential, we should pay attention to control nitrogen fertilizer and increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in order to achieve the purpose of promoting flowers. 5. Disease and pest control: in the annual growth process of off-season loquat, the main pests are yellow caterpillar, black caterpillar and so on, which mainly feed on tender leaves and harm old leaves, weakening the tree potential and reducing yield. When this kind of insect harms leaves, 2.5% enemy should be used to kill pesticide 2000 times liquid spray in time. In addition, leaf spot disease, angular spot disease, spot disease (collectively referred to as leaf spot disease) are more common, which can cause fallen leaves, affect photosynthesis and affect growth or yield. Prevention and treatment: every 2-3 weeks in the onset season, the whole tree is sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid to protect the leaves and has a preventive effect. When you get sick, you can use 70% methyl topiramate 1000 times, or 65% Dysen zinc 500-1000 times, or 50% carbendazim 800-1000 times, spray the whole tree and use it in turn. 6. the management matters such as tree shaping, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, bagging and so on can be implemented with reference to other loquat management methods. Click to see more loquat planting techniques click to see more fruit planting techniques