Kiwifruit planting techniques: how to plant kiwifruit with high yield?
How to plant kiwifruit with high yield? Please introduce planting methods to grow kiwifruit if you want to obtain high yield, you can refer to the following planting methods: 1. The varieties should be selected with large fruit shape, good quality, strong disease resistance and good yield, such as Hayward, Allison, Bruno and so on. 2. The kiwifruit in the selected garden likes a cool and humid environment, and is afraid of drought, waterlogging, wind and cold, but it is not resistant to the late frost in early spring, so the kiwifruit orchard in the mountain area should be selected on the hillside or open land facing the leeward. The soil should be loose, good drainage, high content of organic matter, pH 5.5-6.5 slightly acidic sandy loam. 3. Before planting, dig the planting hole, the diameter of the hole is 1 meter, the depth is 40-50 cm, each hole is 40-60 kg compost, 20 grams of phosphate fertilizer, 400 grams of silicon-calcium phosphate fertilizer. The planting time can be from defoliation in autumn to before sprouting in spring, but it is better before the shoot bleeding period in late October in autumn and late February in spring. The row spacing is 4.6 m × 6.0 m. In order to increase the early yield, close planting according to 2 times the number, thinning after mature, and mixed planting of 20% of pollinated male plants. 4. Scaffolding is generally used in scaffolding cultivation, including scaffolding type, arch bridge tunnel type and fence type, and horizontal scaffolding is the most suitable. 5. After sprouting in summer, the overgrown lateral vines should be erased. From June onwards, always tie up the new tips so that they are evenly covered with noodles. As a result, 10-15 nodes were left in the branches, 15-20 nodes were left in the vegetative branches, and the rest were removed. 6. Artificial pollination and fruit thinning first dilute the pollen of male flowers to 10 times with stone pine nuts, and then pollinate with cotton swabs. In addition, the male flower branch can be attached to the female branch, or the insect can transmit pollen. The standard of flower thinning and fruit thinning is as follows: one fruit per node on the fruiting branch, one lateral fruit and the middle fruit. The leaf-fruit ratio can also be used as the standard, that is, one fruit is left for every 4 to 5 leaves. Generally speaking, weak fruit branches with a length of 20 cm leave 2 fruits, fruit branches with a length of 20 cm and 60 cm have 3 fruit branches, and fruit branches with a length of more than 60 cm have 5 fruit branches, leaving 20,000 fruits per 1.5 mu. 7. Winter pruning is carried out from late December to late February of the following year. After winter pruning, there are generally 3-4 fruit branches and 15-16 buds per mu. The structure of each tree is as follows: 1 trunk, 2 main branches, 3 secondary main branches, 26 lateral branches, 90 fruiting mother branches and 315 fruiting branches. 8. The scientific harvest of kiwifruit is carried out from mid-September to mid-October. At this time, the fruit is fully ripe and ready for picking. Pick and handle gently when picking, and avoid squeezing and bruising when stacking. It can only be eaten after 8-10 days of ripening after harvest. 9. Pest control kiwifruit has strong disease resistance and insect resistance, and its main pests are leafhopper, bean moth and shell insects, so corresponding measures should be taken to do a good job of control. Click to get more kiwifruit planting techniques click to get more fruit planting techniques
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Kiwifruit planting technology: why is kiwifruit green?
Why do kiwifruit turn green? Please introduce the reasons and control methods normal kiwifruit peel color should be brown or yellowish brown after ripening, but due to climate and management and other factors, some pericarp is emerald green or turquoise, flavor weakening, quality decline, not resistant to storage. Through comparative analysis, the pen.
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Kiwifruit planting technology: how to manage kiwifruit in June?
How to manage kiwifruit in June? Please introduce the method June is the kiwifruit expansion period, but also the second peak period of fertilizer demand and the most serious period of diseases and insect pests, it is very important to grasp this month management. one。 Continue with seasonal pruning: the result tree that was pruned in May removes dense branches and overlaps.
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