What are the methods of growing hericium Erinaceus?

What are the ways to grow Hericium erinaceus? please brief us on Hericium erinaceus as a large fungus, known as "rare" said. It contains 16 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and minerals, and has the advantages of short growth cycle, simple cultivation method, high economic benefit and good market prospect, which is very suitable for cultivation in one family. 1, reasonable selection, scientific formula cultivation Hericium erinaceus raw materials are extremely wide, such as cottonseed hull, sawdust, corncob, bean straw, weeds, distiller's grains, etc., appropriate amount of bran, corn flour and other auxiliary raw materials, with the appropriate proportion, Hericium erinaceus can grow well. If a small amount of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and other minerals are added to these cultures, growth will be better. According to the local material advantages, each place can choose the economic formula in exchange for high returns. The common culture medium formula is: (1) sawdust 78%, rice bran or wheat bran 20%, white sugar and gypsum 1% respectively. (2) Cottonseed hull 98%, gypsum and white sugar 1% each. (3) corncob or beanstalk powder 80%, wheat bran 18%, gypsum 1% and white sugar 1% respectively. Second, the selection of appropriate cultivation methods Domestic production mainly uses clinker cultivation method, common bag and bottle cultivation two ways. 1. Low pressure polyethylene (LDPE) tube material of 15~17 cm ×26~33 cm ×0.04 mm was selected for bag cultivation. Put the mixed cultivation material into the bag evenly, keep the tightness appropriate, and keep it consistent from top to bottom. The bag mouth can be sleeved with a collar or tightened. After filling, immediately sterilize, atmospheric sterilization, requirements within 46 hours to quickly rise to 100 ℃, and maintain for about 10 hours, after a night of fire, hot bags into the inoculation room, when the bag temperature dropped to 28℃~30℃ can start inoculation. 2. Bottle cultivation method with cans, seed bottles, wine bottles can be, but better with wine bottles. If you use a wine bottle, you must cut off the bottle neck by 5~7 cm. Brush the bottle clean, fill it with culture medium, plug it with cotton plug, and wrap it with kraft paper. Can bottles are sealed with polypropylene film. Sterilization, inoculation and cultivation in the same bag, and then began to cultivate bacteria. Third, culture hair bacteria set up culture racks, each shelf height of 30~40 cm. Indoor disinfection in advance, available 3% lysol spray, or potassium permanganate and formaldehyde fumigation. Formaldehyde 10 ml per cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 g, mixed to produce steam, close the doors and windows. Place the inoculated bottle or bag on the rack, keep the room temperature at 20℃~26℃, and the relative humidity of the air is 70%. 25~30 days or so hyphae can grow full, culture hyphae to shade, good ventilation, indoor darkness or weak light can be. 4. Mushroom management ① There must be an opening for fruiting when cultivating open fruiting bodies. (2) Temperature control and humidity regulation The temperature of mushroom house should be kept between 12℃ and 20℃, and the most suitable temperature is about 18℃. The relative humidity of air should be controlled at 85%~90%. Spray water into the room 3~4 times a day. (3) Proper ventilation The fruiting body growth of Hericium erinaceus requires fresh air. 4. Although the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus can be formed under dark conditions, abnormal mushrooms often appear. Moreover, strong light is not conducive to the formation of fruiting bodies. Click for more Hericium erinaceus cultivation techniques Click for more edible mushroom cultivation techniques