Lettuce planting: how to grow lettuce in greenhouse?
Now there are two solar greenhouses that want to grow lettuce. How to grow lettuce in the greenhouse? Have any friends who know to introduce the method of growing lettuce in solar greenhouse, you can refer to the following planting process (for reference). Variety selection of lettuce: lettuce varieties with tolerance to low temperature, weak light, early maturity, high yield and good disease resistance should be selected in deep winter. At present, the more suitable varieties are 14624 heading lettuce, mosaic lettuce and glass lettuce. Lettuce seedling cultivation: lettuce is cultivated in deep winter in solar greenhouse, generally sowing and raising seedlings from late October to early November, planting from late November to early December, and harvesting from early January to Spring Festival. Lettuce seed treatment method: before sowing, mix the seeds with 75% chlorothalonil powder or 50% carbendazim wettable powder, or spray the seed bed with 500% 600 times liquid to disinfect the soil. Note that the seeds should be sown immediately after seed mixing, and do not put them overnight. Nursery bed soil selection: the seedbed soil should choose sandy loam with good water and fertilizer conservation and fertile soil. Seedbed soil preparation: 10 square meters of seedbed with rotten organic fertilizer 10 kg, ammonium sulfate 0.3 kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5 kg, potassium chloride 0.2 kg, fully mixed and evenly paved fine, poured enough bottom water, sowed after water infiltration. Lettuce seed sowing method: generally use sowing, sowing can be mixed with fine sand to sow evenly, cover 0.3 cm 0.5 cm fluvo-aquic soil after sowing, and cover with plastic film to moisturize. The sowing rate is 30,50g per mu. The management method of lettuce seedling: the optimum temperature of lettuce germination period is 15 ℃ ~ 20 ℃. When the seedlings begin to be unearthed, the plastic film on the border should be opened in time to prevent overgrowth. The suitable temperature of seedling bed is 18 ℃ ~ 20 ℃ in daytime and 12 ℃ ~ 14 ℃ at night. Pay attention to ventilation, shading is needed in case of strong light exposure. To ensure the normal growth of seedlings. When the seedlings grow to 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings are divided according to the row spacing of 6-8 cm, and when they grow to 4-5 true leaves, they can be planted. There is no shortage of water in the seedling stage. When the seedlings wilt, you can sprinkle some water, spray 75% chlorothalonil 600 times twice, combined with spraying double-effect micro-fertilizer to achieve the purpose of disease prevention and cultivation of strong seedlings. The method of planting lettuce seedlings: apply sufficient basal fertilizer before planting, apply rotten farm manure 3000kg to 3500kg per mu, turn deeply after sprinkling, pour sufficient bottom water, make the bed after it is dry, and it is better to cultivate with high border and plastic film mulching in deep winter. One day before planting, the seedling bed was irrigated to make the seedling moist, and the seedlings were raised with as much soil as possible the next day to reduce root damage. When planting, the ditch was first opened on the border surface, and then irrigated according to 25 kg of nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer per mu. After water infiltration, the seedlings were arranged to cultivate the soil and seal the ditch according to the plant distance of 24 cm. The border surface was raked flat, covered with plastic film, and the seedlings were introduced into plastic film. The temperature management of lettuce field management: the temperature was kept at 18 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ after slow seedling, and the suitable temperature was 20 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ in daytime and 12 ℃ ~ 15 ℃ at night. Fertilizer and water management: slow seedling water after planting, and then watering for 3 times and 4 times is suitable. Click for more lettuce planting techniques click to get more vegetable planting techniques
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Lettuce planting: what is lettuce rot?
What is lettuce rot? What harm does rot do to lettuce? How to prevent and cure lettuce rot? Please also know the netizens to help introduce the harm of rot to lettuce: the disease is mostly infected from the petiole or root of the root stem, initially water-stained yellowish brown soft rot, with a foul smell. Sometimes from the outer leaf margin or leaf ball.
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Lettuce planting: how to grow pollution-free lettuce?
How to grow pollution-free lettuce? Is there any way? You help to introduce lettuce as a leafy vegetable, it is easy to fail to meet the quality standards due to pesticide residues of diseases and insect pests. Lettuce has many diseases and insect pests, and the treatment is very difficult. It is easy to use chemical methods (pesticides) to control lettuce, and the effect is quick, but it affects lettuce.
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