How to improve the survival rate by planting bayberry?
How to improve the survival rate by planting bayberry? What should be paid attention to when cultivating bayberry seedlings? Netizens with planting experience are also asked to introduce that in addition to fresh food, bayberry fruit can also be processed into canned bayberry, jam, candied fruit, fruit juice, dried fruit, fruit wine and other foods. therefore, it has been planted in Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Taiwan and other places. In order to improve the survival rate of red bayberry, listed in detail for netizens' reference. First, the planting time of red bayberry: red bayberry is an evergreen fruit tree, which should be planted in February-March in spring in all parts of China. After the freezing period, it is better to plant red bayberry before sprouting, and it is better to choose cloudy or light rainy days. Pay attention to the suitable climate environment of red bayberry: red bayberry can be cultivated in areas where the average annual temperature is 15-21 ℃, the minimum temperature is above-8 ℃, and the annual rainfall is not less than 1000 mm. Red bayberry is most suitable for cultivation on slopes below 500 meters above sea level, with ferns, rhododendrons and other index plants growing on the mountains, without stagnant water and on more humid slopes. Pay attention to the preparation of bayberry planting hole: dig planting hole before planting, dig hole should be carried out in winter, dig fish scale pit on high line, size 1 meter square, depth 0.8 meter; topsoil and core soil should be separated to facilitate layered use when filling. Apply sufficient base fertilizer, 25 kg of barnyard manure (or 3 kg of vegetable cake) and 10-15 kg of coke ash per hole, plus 0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate, mix well with the soil during planting, and avoid contact between roots and fertilizer during planting. The weeds and trees around the fish scale pit should not be removed immediately, and the tall trees should be cut down after the seedlings survive. Pay attention to the selection of red bayberry seedlings: select the first-class seedlings with several branches and no root damage. Before planting, cut off 1 beat 3 leaves above the grafting interface of the seedlings to reduce water evaporation to facilitate survival and growth. Pay attention to the planting method of red bayberry: in order to improve the survival rate of red bayberry seedlings, planting should be deep rather than shallow, especially in areas with heavy autumn drought. All the old scions on the rootstock should be buried in the soil, and at least 3-5 leaves on the scion should be buried in the soil, so that part of the scion can take root. If the plant is shallow and the old scion is exposed to the soil, the survival rate is low, which is the key to planting bayberry. Therefore, before the red bayberry seedlings are planted, all the leaves should be cut off, the petiole should be left, and the nylon film on the scion should be removed. If there are excavated roots, use pruning shears to smooth the wound. At the same time, attention should be paid to the fixed stem work, and the height of the center above the interface is about 25 cm. When planting bayberry, first cover the fertilizer with a layer of topsoil 15-20 cm thick, which is the soil in direct contact with the root. Put down the seedlings, straighten out the roots, fill the topsoil step by step, and cover the topsoil 20-30 cm above the ground, then water it 1-2 times, and then cover a layer of loose soil. Pay attention to the watering of red bayberry: in the first year after planting, the root system of red bayberry is underdeveloped, and it is easy to die from drought during high temperature and drought from July to August, so early prevention and drought resistance should be carried out. Where there is a source of water, it is feasible to irrigate or water; it can also cover 5-10 cm thick grass in the fish scale pit when the ground is wet after plum production (July) to prevent drought. How to increase the yield of bayberry what are the bugs in bayberry?
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