How to prevent disease from mushroom planting?

How to prevent disease from mushroom planting? What methods can be used to prevent mushroom disease? Please also know the netizens to help introduce the farming network to sort out seven ways to prevent diseases in mushroom planting, which are listed in detail below for netizens' reference. Method 1. Select excellent virus-free bacteria: the selection of excellent virus-free bacteria is an effective measure to ensure that the bacteria do not carry any viruses, ensure the health of hyphae and improve mycelium resistance. The virus-free strain itself does not carry any virus bacteria; because of the artificial regulation of matrix and temperature in the process of detoxification, it greatly improves its adaptability and resistance to external conditions; at the same time, the detoxification process is also a domestication process under bad conditions, so that the strain grows in a relative environment from the very beginning, and naturally enhances resistance and disease resistance in the process of gradual growth and development. Method 2. Disinfect the mushroom planting environment: strict disinfection in the mushroom shed and cultivation environment is the main means to eliminate the residual virus bacteria. First of all, dung piles, haystacks and garbage around the mushroom shed should be cleaned up and weeds should be removed as well. Spray about 500 times of carbendazim fungicides many times to thoroughly clean the environment. Secondly, the old mushroom shed should be scraped off the wall skin, when there are conditions, the surface can be eradicated about 1 cm, and finally redeem 50 times mushroom disease king solution, carpet spraying is carried out in the shed, even if the walls, corners, pillars, ventilation holes and so on should also be sprayed with drugs, leaving no dead corner. Remove the covering from the greenhouse film and expose it to the sun, which can be used in about 5-7 days. This measure can thoroughly kill the diseases in the shed, and the pathogens can also use 10-fold strong glutaraldehyde solution and 200x Venus disinfectant solution. The germicidal effect of multi-nail solution prepared by formaldehyde is also very good. Generally, the ratio of carbendazim ∶ formaldehyde ∶ water is 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 100. if the disease is serious in the last season, the drug concentration can be increased appropriately. Finally, for the mushroom shed with serious primary disease, the upper shelf pole and plastic film can be removed, straw weeds are piled in the shed, burning is ignited, grass ash is turned into the soil layer, the pole is covered with film again, and the effect is very good. In the specific operation, windless weather should be selected and appropriate fire-fighting means should be provided. Method 3. Sterilization of planting materials: effective treatment of planting materials is an important link to prevent diseases from entering the shed. For the sterilization treatment of soil-covering materials, it is appropriate to use the methods of exposure, medicine and pile-up stuffiness. After selecting soil-covering materials, they are exposed to the sun on the hardened ground. With turning, the soil particles are kept at a particle size of less than 0.5 cm, mostly in the form of powder. the preparation of 100 times mushroom disease king solution was sprayed and mixed twice, and the effect of covering the film after the construction of the shed was excellent. Method 4, the treatment of mushroom base material: the sterilization and disinfection of mushroom base material is the key link to ensure "entering the shed without disease". This stage includes dry material exposure treatment, uniform fermentation treatment and standardized clinker inoculation for bagging and sowing, as well as environmental cleaning and sterilization, such as culture and sterilization. After the bacteria are sent, the mushroom dispelling king solution of 200 times should be prepared before entering the shed, put it in large pots and other containers, and wash the bag again before entering the shed. Method 5. Often spray germicidal and bacteriostatic drugs in the bacteria room: frequent spraying of bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs is the main means of prevention in the process of mushroom production management. After the bacteria bag is put into the shed or the base material is sown in the shed, drugs should be sprayed frequently in order to prevent diseases. Method 6. Find the disease and deal with it in time: the initial disease should be treated thoroughly. The three-dimensional cultivation of the bacterial bag, together with the diseased bacterial bag, should be cleaned out of the shed and buried deeply after soaking. When the quantity is large, the pile can be stuffed after spraying, or sprinkled with lime powder, the method is: after the pile is built, the soil is sealed with thin mud to make it ferment naturally and produce heat to kill the bacteria. For soil-covered cultivation, the scope of the disease area should be expanded and the base materials should be controlled to the end and cleaned out of the shed. Method 7. Timely control of pests in the bacteria room: control of pests is one of the important measures to control diseases. Most pests often carry a large number of germs, once in the shed, they can form a "source of disease", spread everywhere, form and spread, so in the prevention and control of diseases, the control and killing of insect pests must not be ignored. The main measures are as follows: (1) cleaning up the external environment and spraying high-efficiency and low-toxic drugs to control the source of insects; (2) spreading more than 2 meters of lime aisle at the door of the mushroom shed to prevent reptiles from entering; (3) sealing the anti-insect net at the vents and doorways to prevent the entry of flying insects; (4) after the discovery of insect pests, adopt poison bait, the effect is better. For mushrooms, mosquitoes and flies can be killed by spraying insecticides during the intermittent period of mushroom production, and can also be trapped by preparing sugar and vinegar solution, which can be killed according to the ratio of ∶ sugar ∶ vinegar ∶ water to 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4, 3-4 drops of dichlorvos solution is added to the container, and the adults are tasty and fly into the container. Using cow dung to grow mushrooms video mushroom planting yield increasing methods click to get more mushroom planting techniques click to get more edible mushroom cultivation techniques