How to plant sugarcane now?

How to plant sugarcane now? Netizens with experience in sugarcane planting are also invited to introduce in detail that sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for making sucrose, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, as well as various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism, so the planting network collates the steps of planting sugarcane. The following are listed in detail for netizens' reference. Planting sugarcane should pay attention to "deep ploughing, shallow planting, wide row, close planting" and applying sufficient basic fertilizer to greatly increase the yield of sugarcane per mu. The detailed steps are as follows: first, deep ploughing: machine ploughing requires two ploughs and two harrows with a depth of 50 centimeters, and the soil should be loose. The depth of the sugarcane ditch should reach 30 centimeters. Second, shallow species: the depth of sugarcane seed returning to soil cover is generally about 5 cm. Third, wide row: the row spacing of sugarcane planting should be 90ml 100cm, which is beneficial to ventilation and field management after planting. 4. Close planting: there are 6 sugarcane varieties per 100 cm planting ditch and 3000Mu double-bud seedlings per mu. Fifth, apply sufficient base fertilizer: 1000 kilograms of farm manure per mu. 100 kg of calcium superphosphate, 25 kg of urea and 15 kg of potassium chloride were mixed into the sugarcane ditch after 15 days. 6. Seed soaking of sugarcane: selecting full, pest-free and injury-free double-bud seedlings and soaking seeds with clear water or 2% lime water for 2 days can improve the drought resistance of sugarcane seeds and achieve the effect of eliminating diseases and insect pests. Seventh, the method of planting sugarcane: the sugarcane seeds should be placed flat in the planting ditch, and the buds should be on both sides. When returning to the soil to cover the seeds, the seedlings should be gently pressed into the soil, and then returned to the soil to facilitate rooting. Eighth, sugarcane control methods of underground pests: in order to prevent underground cricket grubs and sugarcane borer, Milol 2Mel 3 kg per mu should be applied when planting. Chemical weeding before sugarcane sprouting: before the sugarcane seedlings are unearthed after planting, 40% atrazine 25ml plus imazine 200ml, 50ml water and 60kg topsoil are used to control the growth of weeds. Newly planted sugarcane and ratoon sugarcane: sugarcane planting in the field starts with seeds, usually directly planting sugarcane seedlings. There are many sources of sugarcane seedlings, the most important is sugarcane, because the sugarcane node will grow buds, the method is to take the whole sugarcane, cut into segments of double-bud seedlings, and then flat or oblique planting. Recently, in order to save labor, the whole plant is also used. When the early labor is abundant, two double-bud seedlings or three-bud seedlings should be adopted on the tip of the raw material stem to be harvested. This method can only be used for spring planting or first-stage paste seedlings to match the start-up period. Others are tiller cutting seedlings and a variety of lateral bud seedlings and so on. In addition, the perennial root method can also be used, that is, when the raw material sugarcane is harvested, the head of sugarcane is not dug, and then it is cut, rooting, draining and fertilizing after harvest. Sugarcane planting cycle: the growing period of sugarcane is mainly affected by temperature and varieties, about 14 ~ 18 months in Guangxi, but the persistent root can be shortened, only 12 months. Sugarcane with insufficient growth period not only has low yield, but also has low sugar content. Autumn planting of sugarcane is in August and September, and spring planting of sugarcane is in February and March. Since sugar production starts from November to April of the following year, there is an adequate growth period for planting sugarcane in autumn, and the harvest of sugarcane in spring needs to be delayed. What are the sugarcane pests? how to fertilize sugarcane?