Northern spring indoor planting flowers and plants conservation knowledge

Photo taken by reporter Jia Chenglong

In March in the north, when it is warm and cold, citizens who like indoor planting begin to be busy, carefully cultivating beautiful flowers and plants on the balcony. Next, summarize the knowledge of flower and plant conservation for those who love planting.

Pineapple family: pineapple genus of the pineapple family; flower language: pineapple represents perfection.

Maintenance method: like high temperature, moist, semi-overcast environment. It is suitable to be kept in a warm room. It is not resistant to drought and needs to be watered every 3 to 4 days to keep the soil moist.

Narcissus family: Amaryllidaceae Narcissus genus; flower language: daffodils symbolize yearning, indicating reunion.

Maintenance methods: sex like warm, moist, but also to good drainage. During the growth period, good fertilizer and water, such as lack of water, the growth is poor. It should be fully dried in the later stage of growth, otherwise it will affect the bud differentiation.

Cyclamen family genus: purple Taurus family cyclamen genus; flower language: innocence, welcome.

Maintenance method: like cool, moist and sunny environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 to 20 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 70% to 75%. The winter flowering temperature must not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius.

Phalaenopsis family: Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis; flower words: I love you, happiness is coming to you.

Maintenance method: the root can not be too wet for a long time, the daily water should be dried naturally on the same day, and wet between dry and wet. Less watering in winter, just keep the material slightly wet.

Cymbidium family: Orchidaceae; flower words: rich and peaceful, noble and elegant.

Maintenance method: Cymbidium likes light, the basin soil is dry, and it is most suitable for development and growth at 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. Water every 3 to 5 days in winter.

Chrysopodiaceae: Opuntia; Flower language: confident, bold and unrestrained.

Maintenance methods: like calcareous soil, like dry, warm, like the sun, require sufficient sunshine, fear of cold, avoid dampness. The suitable temperature for growth is 25 degrees Celsius during the day and 10 to 13 degrees Celsius at night.

Anthuriaceae genus: Araceae Candle genus; Flower words: grand plans, enthusiasm, blood.

Maintenance method: like warm, hot and humid environment with good drainage. The most suitable temperature is 14 to 32 degrees Celsius, which is not resistant to drought and needs to be watered every 3 to 4 days to keep the soil moist.

Dujuan family: rhododendron genus of rhododendron family; flower words: prosperous and strong, always belong to you.

Maintenance method: du Juanxue likes cool, warm and ventilated semi-shade environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, avoid scorching sun exposure, suitable for growing under scattered light with low light intensity.

Rieger Begonia family genus: begonia family Begonia; flower language: affable.

Maintenance method: Rieger Begonia prefers warm, moist and well-ventilated cultivation environment. It should be placed under scattered light and keep the soil moist.

Poinsettia family: Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae; flower words: bless you, festive.

Maintenance method: poinsettia is not resistant to drought and moisture, generally watering to keep the basin soil moist and without stagnant water, and to reduce watering after flowering.

Cymbiaceae: Orchidaceae; Flower words: beautiful, noble and virtuous.

Maintenance method: like yin, but avoid strong light, like warmth, and avoid cold, dampness, and dryness. Don't put it in direct sunlight to keep the soil moist.

Orchidaceae: Amaryllidaceae, Orchidaceae; Flower: nobility.

Maintenance method: like the semi-overcast and humid environment, afraid of strong direct sunlight, the best temperature for growth is between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius, if it is below 5 degrees Celsius, above 30 degrees Celsius, its growth will be inhibited. Gentleman orchids like a ventilated environment, like deep, fertile and loose soil, which is suitable for indoor cultivation.

Maintenance knowledge of indoor planting flowers and plants in spring in North China

Photo taken by reporter Jia Chenglong

China Garden Network, March 18: in March in the north, when it is warm and cold, citizens who like to grow indoors are busy, carefully cultivating beautiful flowers and plants on the balcony. Next, summarize the knowledge of flower and plant conservation for those who love planting.

Pineapple family: pineapple genus of the pineapple family; flower language: pineapple represents perfection.

Maintenance method: like high temperature, moist, semi-overcast environment. It is suitable to be kept in a warm room. It is not resistant to drought and needs to be watered every 3 to 4 days to keep the soil moist.

Narcissus family: Amaryllidaceae Narcissus genus; flower language: daffodils symbolize yearning, indicating reunion.

Maintenance methods: sex like warm, moist, but also to good drainage. During the growth period, good fertilizer and water, such as lack of water, the growth is poor. It should be fully dried in the later stage of growth, otherwise it will affect the bud differentiation.

Cyclamen family genus: purple Taurus family cyclamen genus; flower language: innocence, welcome.

Maintenance method: like cool, moist and sunny environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 to 20 degrees Celsius and the humidity is 70% to 75%. The winter flowering temperature must not be lower than 10 degrees Celsius.

Phalaenopsis family: Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis; flower words: I love you, happiness is coming to you.

Maintenance method: the root can not be too wet for a long time, the daily water should be dried naturally on the same day, and wet between dry and wet. Less watering in winter, just keep the material slightly wet.

Cymbidium family: Orchidaceae; flower words: rich and peaceful, noble and elegant.

Maintenance method: Cymbidium likes light, the basin soil is dry, and it is most suitable for development and growth at 10 to 20 degrees Celsius. Water every 3 to 5 days in winter.

Chrysopodiaceae: Opuntia; Flower language: confident, bold and unrestrained.

Maintenance methods: like calcareous soil, like dry, warm, like the sun, require sufficient sunshine, fear of cold, avoid dampness. The suitable temperature for growth is 25 degrees Celsius during the day and 10 to 13 degrees Celsius at night.

Anthuriaceae genus: Araceae Candle genus; Flower words: grand plans, enthusiasm, blood.

Maintenance method: like warm, hot and humid environment with good drainage. The most suitable temperature is 14 to 32 degrees Celsius, which is not resistant to drought and needs to be watered every 3 to 4 days to keep the soil moist.

Dujuan family: rhododendron genus of rhododendron family; flower words: prosperous and strong, always belong to you.

Maintenance method: du Juanxue likes cool, warm and ventilated semi-shade environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, avoid scorching sun exposure, suitable for growing under scattered light with low light intensity.

Rieger Begonia family genus: begonia family Begonia; flower language: affable.

Maintenance method: Rieger Begonia prefers warm, moist and well-ventilated cultivation environment. It should be placed under scattered light and keep the soil moist.

Poinsettia family: Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae; flower words: bless you, festive.

Maintenance method: poinsettia is not resistant to drought and moisture, generally watering to keep the basin soil moist and without stagnant water, and to reduce watering after flowering.

Cymbiaceae: Orchidaceae; Flower words: beautiful, noble and virtuous.

Maintenance method: like yin, but avoid strong light, like warmth, and avoid cold, dampness, and dryness. Don't put it in direct sunlight to keep the soil moist.

Orchidaceae: Amaryllidaceae, Orchidaceae; Flower: nobility.

Maintenance method: like the semi-overcast and humid environment, afraid of strong direct sunlight, the best temperature for growth is between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius, if it is below 5 degrees Celsius, above 30 degrees Celsius, its growth will be inhibited. Gentleman orchids like a ventilated environment, like deep, fertile and loose soil, which is suitable for indoor cultivation.

Spring is coming, spring flower care common sense

Spring is coming, the earth heats up and everything recovers, so what are the tricks of conserving these spring flowers?

In March, the weather gets warmer and warmer day by day, and spring in the north is coming gradually. With the warming of the weather, the flowers cultivated at home also changed from the dormant period to the budding period, and the flowers and plants dormant for a winter began to show their vitality.

Spring is the best time for potted flowers to gain weight, prune and reproduce. Seizing this opportunity to carry out correct maintenance can make them blossom and flourish day by day in this year. Turning pots and changing soil is the best way to fertilize potted flowers in spring. For varieties with strong ability to protect themselves from the cold, such as five-needle pine and rose, pomegranate, chrysanthemum and other flowers and trees, as soon as the Beginning of Spring passed, the buds began to sprout, and the pots could be turned over to change the soil earlier. Early spring flowering primrose, camellia, gentleman orchid, rhododendron, do not rush to change pots, can be carried out after the flowers have withered.

In addition, such as Huang Gran, jasmine, epiphyllum, Fusang, Milan, Tieshu, and so on, will be turned over in April to change the soil. When changing from a small basin to a large basin, it is necessary to retain the old soil at the roots of flowers and plants (commonly known as "mother soil"). When turning the basin, it is necessary to trim the withered root, rotten root and over-Migan, and mix the rotten organic fertilizer into the soil, be careful not to make the root come into direct contact with the fertilizer to avoid burns. In early spring, flowers and trees have just woke up from dormancy and haven't had time to absorb too much fertilizer and water. Too much fertilizer and water will damage the roots, so fertilization should be done as little as possible at this time, not too much at one time. Do not immediately fertilize the flowers and trees that have just turned the pot. wait until the new roots grow, and then apply thin fertilizer and water. Flowering plants can apply phosphorus-based fertilizer before and after budding to make the flowers bright. Foliage plants can apply nitrogen-based fertilizers to make their leaves green. )

By the same token, the watering of flowers in early spring should not be over-watered immediately. It is best to do not dry or water them thoroughly. Later, with the rise of the temperature, we will gradually increase the irrigation of fertilizer and water. Spring is a good time to prune flowers and trees. In order to maintain the beautiful posture of flowers and trees and promote their luxuriant growth, you can cut off excess branches with a knife. Such as rose, chrysanthemum, rhododendron, Parthenocissus, rose, etc., should be cut off residual flowers and pedicels in this season, in order to reduce the consumption of nutrients and increase the exposure of sunlight. In addition, the breeding of many flowers and trees is also carried out in spring. Such as rhododendron, jasmine, rose, Fusang, geranium, tiger thorn plum, rose, rubber tree, etc., cut off strong branches for cutting propagation. Other plants that propagate with seeds, such as mimosa, sunflower, morning glory, cyclamen, etc., can be planted indoors. After sowing and watering the seeds, cover the flowerpot mouth with a thin film and place it in the sun. After a period of time, the flower buds break out of the ground.

Daffodils-add aspirin

If the room temperature is less than 7 ℃, warm water can be added to promote the flower in the morning and evening, or it can be moved to the sunny place. If early budding at present, it should be moved to a low temperature to control premature flowering. When the flowers are in full bloom, add a little salt to make the flowers last. However, when there are still budding buds, do not put salt, so as not to inhibit the opening of buds.

Tip: put a piece of aspirin in the water where daffodils are raised to make the daffodils stout and luxuriant.

Rich bamboo-- change the water once a week

Phyllostachys pubescens is a shade-tolerant plant that still grows well and is tall and strong under weak light conditions. Can be placed indoors for a long time to watch the leaves, do not need special maintenance, as long as there is enough water, it can grow vigorously. So it is deeply favored by everyone. The room temperature is 18-24 ℃, and it can grow all the year round. Below 13 ℃, the plant dormancy and stop growing. When the temperature is too low, there will be yellowish-brown patches on the leaf tip and edge due to insufficient water absorption by the root system. The lowest overwintering temperature should be above 10 ℃. At present, the clear water can be changed once a week or so in winter, and it needs to absorb mineral nutrients constantly in the process of growth and development, so fertilization is necessary. Hydroponic culture requires the proper addition of several grains of "multi-element compound fertilizer" when changing fresh water.

Phalaenopsis-keep it moist

According to a staff member of Huiyuan flowers in Nanshan market, it is better for Phalaenopsis to have bright leaves, rich leaves and neat arrangement. Fresh roots, sprouting new roots are the best, generally divided into various grades according to the number of flowers.

In planting, Phalaenopsis should strictly guard against low temperature, its sex likes temperature and humidity, it is best to put it in a warm room during the Spring Festival, pay attention to ventilation and keep it moist.

Cymbidium cymbidium-- strictly guard against low temperature

It is one of the most popular New year's flowers this year. It has the highest market price among foreign orchids. The maintenance of Cymbidium should be strictly guarded against low temperature. Its fleshy root is well developed and has a strong ability to absorb water and fertilizer, so it can be cultivated with rotten leaf soil or mango, carbon chips, broken bricks and so on. Its demand for water is more than that of other orchid species, so it is necessary to spray the leaf surface many times to prevent the appearance of yellow leaves.

Cuckoo-if it is not dry or watered, it must be thoroughly watered.

Cuckoos like sour soil, like warm and cool, the soil is not dry, irrigated must be thoroughly watered, it is best to water and cuckoo in the same temperature place to air, with Rain Water irrigated. However, flowering period should not be more watering, so as to avoid falling buds and early thanks. You can apply a little thin fertilizer at ordinary times.

Fulutong-pay attention to ventilation and avoid exposure to the sun

Fulutong is cold-resistant and temperature-resistant. It is suitable for growth in cool to warm climates at 15 ℃. General sandy loam can, if mixed with perlite, can increase the looseness of the soil and is conducive to drainage. Need a bright and soft cultivation environment throughout the day, covered courtyards, balconies or bright indoor areas. Water once every 1-2 days. The application of nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every two months can promote the green leaf color and promote the germination of new buds. When it is hot and hot in summer, you should pay special attention to ventilation and avoid exposure to the hot sun.