Honeysuckle: bonsai, landscape, medicinal omnipotent flowers

When it comes to honeysuckle, people's first impression is mostly its medicinal effect. Recently, when inspecting the garden engineering project, the reporter frequently saw its application in the garden landscape, which attracted the eye.

Honeysuckle, whose scientific name is Lonicera japonica, is a perennial semi-evergreen twining woody vine of the genus Lonicera, which can be up to 9 meters long. It is understood that "honeysuckle" is from the Compendium of Materia Medica, because its flowers are white at first, then turn yellow, white and yellow coexist, so it is named honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle. China is the main producing country of honeysuckle, which has been cultivated for hundreds of years. Except Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Henan and Xizang, there is no natural growth, but it is distributed in other provinces of China. It can be said that honeysuckle is a veritable native tree species.

Honeysuckle: why is honeysuckle called mandarin duck vine?

The honeysuckle plant is light, the vine is wrapped around, the growth is exuberant, the branching force is strong, the winter leaf is slightly red, rich in fragrance, it is a vine with both color and fragrance, which can be wound around hedgerows, flower racks, flower corridors, rockery stones and high-voltage wire poles, floodlighting lamp posts, urban viaduct piers and other urban pillars for vertical greening.

In recent years, with the economic development, there are many high-rise buildings in the city, but there are few green spaces. Honeysuckle, as a scaffolding green plant, has the characteristics of extensive management, good economic benefits and less land occupation, so it is more and more widely used in improving urban space environment. Not only is it decorative and practical, but also honeysuckle, as an adsorptive woody vine, also shows many excellent characteristics, such as strong adaptability and anti-pollution under the natural conditions of serious waste gas and dust pollution.

In addition, honeysuckle has a long flowering period, fragrant flowers, and open in the heat of summer, so it is an excellent material for decorating summer scenery in the courtyard. In the courtyard landscape project of Piaget Mountain in Bazhou City, its figure can be seen in many courtyard landscapes, and it is in its flowering period, which is very bright. Its light plant is also a good material for beautifying the roof garden.

Now, with the construction of the scenic spot in full swing, Yuanmen has become the first image and business card of the scenic spot. Using the winding of honeysuckle to decorate and afforest the garden gate so that the buildings and plants complement each other. Especially in the full bloom of honeysuckle, the porch is full of flowers, adding pastoral amorous feelings to the landscape. In Gubeishui Town, Beijing, there are not only some honeysuckle climbing on the fence along the road, but also planted on both sides of the road, either alone or piece planting, the embellishment effect is obvious.

In addition to being an independent landscape as a garden sketch, honeysuckle also has the function of shading and separating space. The scaffolding can be a bamboo frame, a flower rack or a long corridor, or it can be combined with pavilions, corridors, pavilions, doors and bridges, and its form can be determined according to topography, space and function. "bend with shape and bend according to trend", and coordinate with the surrounding environment in shape, color and style.

Honeysuckle also has high ecological value. The water conservation performance of bare rock and slope is poor, which often leads to natural disasters such as displacement and landslide. in order to increase the ability of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration of bare rock and slope, people pay more and more attention to the development and utilization of lianas.

Honeysuckle has a particularly developed root system and wide adaptability, coupled with its dense and trailing branches, high leaf density, strong main root, can go deep into the ground along the stone seam, and the capillary root is also well developed, which has a unique function of soil consolidation and water conservation. For example, the 3-year-old honeysuckle generally has more than 300 branches, which has a good greening effect.

In addition, honeysuckle has a strong ability to tolerate drought, barren, flooding, saline and alkali and soil and water conservation, so it plays a unique role in desertification control and soil and water conservation and ecological restoration of quarries, mining areas and highway slopes.

Honeysuckle: prevention and control of common diseases and insect pests in honeysuckle

The commonly used varieties of honeysuckle include honeysuckle, purple honeysuckle, red honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, four seasons honeysuckle and so on. Among them, the vein of the purple honeysuckle is purple, and the Corolla is white with purplish halo; the Corolla of the red honeysuckle is bright red and purplish red at the beginning; the florescence of the white honeysuckle is white at the beginning and yellow later; and the honeysuckle of the four seasons blossoms continuously from spring to the end of autumn.

Honeysuckle is also shade-tolerant, cold-tolerant, drought-resistant and water-wet, and the requirements for soil and climate are not strict. The sandy soil with thicker soil layer is the best, and hillsides, terraces, Weirs, dams and barren soil can be cultivated. It can be propagated and cultivated by sowing, cutting, striping, dividing plants and so on.

Cutting can be carried out in spring, summer and autumn, and the rainy season is the best, which can take root after 2 to 3 weeks and blossom after transplanting in the second year. The striping is carried out from June to October. Ramets are carried out in spring and autumn.

Honeysuckle, which comes out of the Pharmacopoeia, has a very broad development prospect because of its beautiful shape, flower fragrance, ornamental, medicinal, ecological and greening value. However, at present, most of the domestic studies on Flos Lonicerae are still focused on pharmacological analysis and component analysis, and the development at the level of landscaping is still not enough. Therefore, we should call on everyone to reasonably carry out the application research on the comprehensive utilization of honeysuckle resources, especially under the background of emphasizing environmental improvement and ecological construction, fully explore the garden application value of honeysuckle as an excellent greening material.

In the courtyard landscape project of Earl Mountain in Bazhou City, honeysuckle can often be seen in the courtyard, together with small trees and turf to form the upper, middle and lower landscape, which is more gorgeous against the white wall.

Honeysuckle for one pedicel, two flowers and two petals, in pairs, such as birds to Xiang, also known as mandarin duck vine.

Honeysuckle: legend, Flower language and Medicinal value of Honeysuckle

Several 'Jingjiuhong' honeysuckle plants are in full bloom above the entrance to the lakeside rockery in the bonsai garden of the Shanghai Botanical Garden. Different from the ordinary honeysuckle, its petals are rosy on the outside, gold or silver inside, and the flowers bloom like stars, which look gorgeous in contrast to the green leaves in the rocks.

In the Gubeishui town scenic spot, planted a lot of honeysuckle, or isolated, or piece planting, blooming season, white and yellow, to add a lot of color to the scenic area.

Honeysuckle has the function of shading and separating space. By the side of a road in Yongqing County, honeysuckle climbs on the bracket and acts as a space.

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