Matters needing attention in goat breeding based on comprehensive prevention and control

goat breeding

As the saying goes: raising sheep without skill, fence dry food full. Goats do have a strong ability to resist diseases, and are generally not easy to get sick. Even if they suffer from diseases, they are often not easy to find in the early stages of the disease. Once obvious clinical symptoms are found, they are more serious and difficult to cure. A large number of practices have proved that as long as comprehensive prevention and control work is done well at ordinary times, many diseases can not occur, and if they occur, they can be effectively controlled in time. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize and implement the policy of "prevention first" and to do a good job of comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on feeding management. Feeding management personnel should always pay attention to observing the static, dynamic and dietary status of sheep. Once abnormal performance is found, find out the reasons as soon as possible, so as to find out early and treat early, prevent the disease from aggravating or spreading, and reduce the economic losses caused by the disease. At present, according to the basic conditions of raising sheep, we should focus on the following points:

1. Housing should be clean, dry, ventilated sunny, regular disinfection of housing, appliances and sports places. 10 ~20% lime milk can be selected as disinfectant. 0.2% Xiaoteling good, hundred poison solution, etc. cross use.

2. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cold protection, avoid heatstroke in summer and cold in winter.

3. Regular immunization and health care

① Regularly deworming once in spring and autumn, alternately using levamisole tablets and albendazole tablets, levamisole tablets 10mg/kg body weight, albendazole tablets 8mg/kg body weight, once oral administration.

② Medicated bath more than 2 times a year, generally available 1% trichlorfon, 0.5% Mianling solution or Mijing solution and other drugs, choose sunny weather, water temperature of about 35℃, let sheep bathe in the medicated bath for 2~3 minutes.

3. Improve environmental sanitation, fill up the puddles around sheep and sports fields, make urination drains smooth, do not accumulate urine water, use high-efficiency and low-toxicity mosquito repellent or smoke method to repel mosquitoes. Every spring, summer and autumn, the sheep and sports fields are sprayed with 0.5% mirex or mijing solution to eliminate ectoparasites.

4. Vaccination and comprehensive prevention and control of goat foot and mouth disease, goat pox, infectious pleuropneumonia, sheep epidemic disease, sheep sniper disease, lamb dysentery, sheep enterotoxemia and other diseases shall be done well.

4. Adhere to self-breeding and self-cultivation, do not introduce sheep from epidemic areas, sheep introduced from other places should be strictly quarantined and isolated to confirm that there is no epidemic disease before mixed breeding.