Black chicken with high benefit of medicine and food how to raise black chicken artificially
Black Phoenix Chicken, a combination of medicine and food. Medicinal: tonic strain, benefit puerpera, tonify liver and kidney, benefit qi and blood; meat: delicious taste; ornamental: small and exquisite, beautiful posture, very popular. The economic benefits of raising black phoenix chicken are obvious. Now I will introduce the artificial breeding technology of black phoenix chicken to you.
Black chicken
1. Habits of life. Black Phoenix chicken has strong adaptability, suitable for wild, living habits: ① gentle personality, housing, enclosure, cage and grazing can be;② like to live in groups, feeding in groups of three or five;③ strong nesting, black Phoenix chicken every 20 eggs on the nest, to wake up in time to improve the egg production rate;④ like sand bath, good clean feathers; ④ strong adaptability; ④ cold resistance, humidity resistance is poor.
II. Breeding. In order to improve the breeding ability, it is necessary to change the habit of natural nesting of black chicken to increase the egg production. Usually, each black chicken can lay 110~120 eggs per year. The breeding period of black chicken is 3~4 years. If it is hatched by machine, the cock can be mated at 6 to 7 months and the hen at 10 months. The ratio of male to female is 1:6. Incubation: temperature: 37~38℃; humidity: relative humidity 65%~70% in the early stage, 50%~55% in the middle stage, 65% at the time of hatching; egg turning: turning once every 2 hours, moving the plate and stopping turning the eggs after 18 days; egg drying: 1 week later, start drying the eggs 1~2 times a day for 3~5 minutes each time; ventilation: 1~2 times a day, hatching for 21 days, turning to brood.
3. Feeding management. Chicken houses are built in flat terrain, leeward sunny, monotonous soil, good drainage places. Some farmers use a single-row corridor, north to south, north and south are equipped with a large and small window for ventilation; cement floor, conducive to scouring feces. A free entrance and exit are arranged on the south wall, food and water containers are scattered outside, and an activity field of sand pond is arranged outside. An egg laying box is arranged on one side of the chicken house, and a perch frame is arranged on the other side. Each chicken coop covers an area of 40~50 square meters, and 6 chickens are raised per square meter.
Feed: Feed complete feed, the formula of diet is as follows: 1. Brood feed: corn 58%, wheat bran 6.7%, broken wheat 3%, soybean cake 15%, rapeseed cake 5%, fish meal 10%, bone meal 1.5%, additive 0.5%, salt 0.3%;
2. Medium chicken feed: grain granule 40%, grain flour 15%, cake 15%, bran 20%, fish meal 8%, shellfish meal 1.6%, salt 0.4%.
Black Phoenix
3. Chicken feed: corn residue 20%, barley 15%, wheat bran 10%, rice sugar 15%, soybean flour 12.6%, green feed 15%, fish meal 10%, bone meal, shellfish meal 2%, salt 0.4%.
Scientific feeding: to achieve "three fixed": timing, feeding 4 times a day, starting from 7 a.m.; quantitative, depending on the age of the chicken, usually adult black chicken daily intake of 150 grams; fixed water, for sufficient water, well water is better, do not drink sewage.
Chicken management: mainly "six catch": 1. catch temperature. 1 week old is 32℃, after the weekly drop of 2℃, but not lower than 20℃;2. Grasp humidity. Relative humidity 60%~70%;3. Grasp the light. Chickens within 3~5 days should be fed for 23 hours (including natural light), and then 16 hours;4. Young black phoenix chicken eat within 24 hours;5. Grasp ventilation. On the basis of meeting the brood temperature, ventilation is often maintained;6. Grasping density: 20~30/m2.
Feeding of medicinal chickens: 1. After 60 days of age, male and female Black Phoenix chickens were raised in groups and could not be mixed; 2. Feed compound feed, with reference to dietary formula: wheat 10%, sorghum flour 10%, fish meal 10%, rice bran cake 7%, corn residue 20%, bean cake flour 15%, wheat bran 15%, wheat flour 6.6%, shell powder 6%, salt 0.4%; 3. Feed regularly, quantitatively and quantitatively; Fourth, epidemic prevention and disease elimination work should be done well, often check the dynamics of black chicken, once the disease occurs, timely isolation and treatment; fifth, the chicken house temperature of black chicken should be maintained at 16~20℃.
Disease prevention and elimination: adhere to the "two early": one is early prevention without disease. To clean chicken houses often, feed before washing food, water, do not feed moldy feed. Prevention of epidemic diseases: 0.02% furazolidone should be added to the feed fed to Black Phoenix chickens of 1~15 days of age to prevent white diarrhea. Chickens at 1 day old were injected subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of Marek's disease vaccine daily to prevent Marek's disease. 7~10 day-old Black Phoenix chickens were treated with Newcastle disease II strain nasal drops. The second is to treat diseases early. Regularly check the dynamics of chicken flocks, once the disease occurs, timely treatment.
IV. Timely delivery. The breeding black chicken grows 45~60 days old; 900g of medicinal male black chicken, 750g of female black chicken and 1000g of commercial black chicken can be sold.
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