Prevention and treatment of rabbit scabies (if there is a better method, please publish)

How to cure scabies in rabbits is one of the most common chronic skin diseases in rabbits, with a high incidence, which often causes itching, weight loss, and even death in diseased rabbits. The traditional method of trichlorfon is not effective and easy to recur. Through our practice, with Chong Kexing injection treatment, the cure rate is up to 100%, can cure rabbit scabies. Usage: a bottle of 5ml Chongkexing injection is diluted with 100ml normal saline and used according to the dosage of 1ml per kilogram of body weight. Severe cases can be cured by repeated injection after 7 days. Chloramphenicol treatment of rabbit ear mite rabbit ear mite is a major disease harmful to rabbits, highly contagious, if not timely treatment will affect the growth of rabbits, many farmers have a headache about this disease. According to the author's experience in raising rabbits, this paper introduces a good prescription for treating rabbit ear mites with chloramphenicol. Wipe the affected part with chloramphenicol injection once a day, 2-3 drops each time, and can be cured after 3 days. As there are too many fake and shoddy commodities in the veterinary drug market, farmers are asked to choose and purchase chloramphenicol injection. [this post was finally edited by Baishi Green Rabbit at 01:33 on 2007-4-14]-- Thank you for your contribution-- what is the main ingredient of Bug Bug? The main component of insect nemesis is avermectin-- Prevention and treatment of scabies in rabbits. author: Taotongmo Lake. Article source: the 9th scabies disease of Countryside getting Rich consultant in 2003 is a parasitic disease caused by scabies mites parasitic in the skin of rabbits, which is highly contagious. If not treated in time, the diseased rabbits will lose weight quickly and cause a large number of deaths in severe cases. 1. The symptoms of ① tinea corporis: at first, it starts around the rabbit's mouth, nose and eye circles, and then spreads to the vulva, limbs and all parts of the body. Affected skin redness, papules or blisters, serous exudation after rupture, soon formed a hard scab, and depilation, diseased rabbits feel strange itching with the expansion of the affected part. Sick rabbit loss of appetite, weight loss, gradually develop into anemia, serious cases will cause death. ② ear tinea: the disease begins at the base of the rabbit ear, and then gradually spreads to the whole ear. The affected part is red and swollen at first. With the development of the disease, there are small blisters in the affected part. After the blisters break, secretions flow out, and rosin-like hard scabs are formed after drying. Sometimes the crusts will fill the whole ear, causing the sick rabbit to be anxious and restless, often scratching the affected part, loss of appetite, gradual weight loss, and finally death. 2. Preventive measures ① should isolate the newly purchased rabbits and have a health check. If scabies is found, it must be cured and isolated for 20 days before it can be raised in groups. When scabies is found in ② rabbits, diseased rabbits should be isolated immediately. Cages, pots and other utensils used by diseased rabbits should be brushed and disinfected with 5G keliolin or 50kg water plus 10kg quicklime slurry. 3. Before treatment, cut off the hair around the affected part of the diseased rabbit, scrape off the lump, and then wash the affected skin with 3% Murray, 5% soapy water heated to 50 ℃, and then apply medicine every half a day. The therapeutic drugs and medication methods are as follows: ① smear 0.5% trichlorfon solution. Apply ② Melia azedarach root bark or Centella asiatica juice to the affected part. ③ Qianliguang, spicy Polygonum polygonum juice smear the affected area. ④ vinegar 0.5kg, cut tobacco 50g, boil in a pot, boil and continue to boil for 10 minutes, then use after waiting temperature. When using, apply vinegar smoke decoction with a soft toothbrush all over the affected area. After applying it, put the sick rabbit in a dry and quiet place and apply the medicine once a day. Usually, new hair will grow on the affected part after 4 times of application. At this time, it is still necessary to continue to apply 3murmuri for 4 times to consolidate the curative effect. Prevention and treatment of scabies and fungal tinea in rabbits author: unknown article source: agricultural Science and Technology and Information 2004.9 scabies is a common disease in rabbits. Scabies is a body surface parasitic disease caused by scabies mites or itch mites invading the skin of rabbits. Characterized by severe itching and inflammation, caking and emaciation of the affected part, it is highly contagious, and the environment polluted by diseased rabbits or diseased rabbits is the source of infection. in the light cases, the diseased rabbits lose weight day by day, have nothing to do with the coat color, and in the serious cases, it causes the failure and death of the rabbits, causing great harm to the rabbit industry. Fungal tinea is a kind of zoonotic fungal dermatosis caused by skin, hair follicles and hair stem infected by microsporum and fungal mold. the disease is easy to occur in individual places with poor sanitary conditions, especially in the high temperature and high humidity season of large-scale rabbit farms. It is characterized by depilation, red and swollen skin, and then bran-like, which spreads to all parts of the rabbit's body. Young rabbits and young rabbits are easily infected with this disease. Preventive measures ⑴ keep the rabbit farm clean, ventilated and dry, and carry out regular drug disinfection and flame spray disinfection. The feeding density of ⑵ should not be too high. One big rabbit, 4-5 young rabbits and 2 young rabbits should be raised in each cage. ⑶ was fed once a month to prevent scabies. ⑷ takes griseofulvin seasonally every year for one week and adds 200mg / kg of griseofulvin to pellet feed. Treatment method 1, scabies ⑴ use tweezers to remove the outer crusts of the affected area, then wash the dirty blood with normal saline, and then scrub the affected area with 2% trichlorfon solution, once a day for 4 days, and repeat the medicine 3 times after 1 week. ⑵ can be washed with gasoline, kerosene or diesel oil once a day for 7 days, stop for 7 days and then use for 3 days. ⑶ soaked tobacco leaves in 100g and 1000 ml of water for 48 hours, then washed the affected area for 10 days. ⑷ was subcutaneously injected with Shachongding, 0.2ml per kilogram of body weight, and repeated injection 7 days later. ⑸ was injected subcutaneously with Chong Ke Xing, 0.01ml / kg body weight, and repeated injection 7 days later. ⑹ took avermectin (or ivermectin) orally, 0.05g / kg body weight, for 3 days, stopped for 7 days, and then used for 2 days, the effect was better. 2. ⑴ of fungal tinea smears the affected area with iodine twice a day for 3 weeks. ⑵ scrubbed the affected area with 5% bromogeramine for 20 days. ⑶ was mixed with 10% iodine tincture, 10% Lysol, 15% glacial acetic acid and 65% water, daubed once a day for 14 days, suspended for 7 days, and then used for 14 days. ⑷ oral griseofulvin, 25 mg per kilogram of body weight, once a day, for 14 days, stop the drug for 10 days, and then continue to use for 14 days. ⑸ add griseofulvin raw material to the granule, add 50-70g raw powder per 100kg feed for 14 days, stop for 10 days and then continue to add medicine for 14 days. Prevention and treatment of scabies and mycosis 1: the simplest view of the difference between scabies and mycosis is that fungi are generally round, smooth and smooth. Scabies generally has a pink shell like a human wound. In fact, most of the time these two diseases are mixed with infection. 2: the prevention is almost the same, the dryness and ventilation of the rabbit house can reduce the degree of disease. In addition, the disinfection of the bottom plate and the production box is mainly done, and the flame disinfection is relatively thorough, but the cost is high. The simple thing is to spray and disinfect the cleaned floor and production box with trichlorfon solution with high concentration and to be used after drying. The disinfection effect of the whole rabbit house is not ideal, because the conventional disinfectants in the rabbit house are basically difficult to kill mites, so it is best and most thorough to use ivermectin for treatment. If the disease is serious, the whole basic female rabbit can be injected with ivermectin, and then all the affected rabbits can be cured completely within a period of time. 3: the prevention of mycosis is the same as the above, the most common cases are fed with griseofulvin, and not much are smeared with these antifungal drugs such as Dakening. However, mycosis will naturally get better when the rabbit is big, and occasionally there will be mature rabbit hair. Anyway, it is not a big problem. The main thing is to do a good job in disinfecting the birth box and floor, and the rabbit house is dry and ventilated. In fact, the construction of the rabbit house is the most critical. These diseases rarely occur in rabbit houses with reasonable layout. 4: the same treatment for mass disease. If you want to treat ivermectin thoroughly, all basic female rabbits can be treated thoroughly by injecting 0.1 ml / kg body weight. However, after using ivermectin on basic female rabbits, they can generally stay comfortable for half a year and basically have no disease. Later, it is found that it is necessary to treat them early. In this way, it will not occur on a large scale-the diagnosis and control of Rex rabbit acariasis, also known as scabies, is a common and frequently-occurring disease in Rex rabbit breeding. It is a kind of external parasitic disease caused by scabies mites and itching mites parasitic on the surface of rabbits, which is highly aggressive and accompanied by severe itching. The disease spreads rapidly, especially in the dark, humid, rainy season, and the incidence can be as high as 70%. The disease is transmitted mainly through contact with each other, including mating, or through the use of rabbit cages and appliances with mites. The disease is characterized by severe itching, depilation and scab in diseased rabbits. It is a great threat to Rex rabbit breeding, which seriously affects the fur quality and economic benefits of Rex rabbit breeding, and can be transmitted to humans, so comprehensive control measures must be taken seriously in order to effectively control the occurrence of the disease. 1. The incidence of rabbit acariasis occurred in a rabbit farm in Taicang City from June to July 2004 (Huangmei season). At that time, there were 2103 Rex rabbits and 1524 sick Rex rabbits, accounting for more than 70%. The main sites of the disease are tinea (caused by itch mites) and tinea pedis (caused by scabies mites). It is the largest rabbit acariasis seen by the author in the past 30 years since he was engaged in raising rabbits at the grass-roots level. To this end, the disease should be diagnosed first, and then effective measures should be taken in time to control the disease. 2. Diagnosis the author, according to the understanding and seeing the incidence of the disease, the affected part of the diseased rabbits generally had hair loss, the skin was red and swollen, and a bran-like scab was formed on the surface of the skin. Some affected rabbits often rub their body against the cage wall or scratch the affected part with their claws and lick their feet with their mouths. Most of the diseased rabbits cause redness and swelling on the inside of the ear shell and inflammation of the external auditory meatus. The exudates form crusts after drying and fill the ear canal in the form of paper rolls. The diseased rabbits shake their heads and scratch their ears. Some diseased rabbits' feet and claws were locally depilated and damaged, forming bran-like crusts, showing a dry claw shape. Diseased rabbits are generally emaciated, anemic, dull and mentally poor, and it is initially diagnosed that Rex rabbits suffer from acariasis. At the same time, scrape the diseased part of the diseased rabbit with a surgical scalpel, put it on black paper and use a magnifying glass to observe whether there are mites in the sun and make a diagnosis of rabbit acariasis. 3. Control measures (1) according to the characteristics of the life history of mites for 15-20 days, 2% crystal trichlorfon solution is used to spray rabbit cages, utensils, floors, etc., disinfect every 10 days in the first month (August), disinfect every 15 days in the second month (September), and then disinfect regularly once a month to truly achieve complete and thorough disinfection. (2) insist on cleaning the rabbit cage every day, spray crystal trichlorfon solution before cleaning every day, dry or change the grass in the production box, and do not wash the rabbit house floor with water every day to keep the rabbit house dry and well ventilated. (3) the diseased rabbits suffering from tinea ear can be sprayed with "radar insecticidal aerosol" in the ear shell and the affected part. If the tinea is serious, it can be cured if it is sprayed again every other week. (4) the diseased rabbits with tinea pedis were treated with 3% crystal trichlorfon solution. First, the bran-like crusts of the affected part were removed, then the crystal trichlorfon solution was applied, and in severe cases, it could be applied again every other week. (5) the whole rabbit group was fed with avermectin for preventive treatment. The rabbits were fed with avermectin 0.04-0.05mg per kg body weight for 2 days for the first time, once a day, and then every 5 days for 2 days, once a day. After two months of the above comprehensive control measures, by September 2004, 1524 diseased rabbits were cured except 57 specially emaciated diseased rabbits. Due to lessons learned, in the past two years, it has persisted in disinfecting cages and utensils with 2% crystal trichlorfon solution once a month, feeding avermectin to prevent it in rainy and humid seasons, and doing a good job in cleaning and sanitation. there was no more Rex rabbit suffering from acariasis. How to get rid of parasites in large-scale rabbit farms at present, large-scale rabbit farming is developing rapidly, but the harm of rabbit disease to the rabbit industry is still quite serious. According to the investigation, the epidemic diseases that affect the survival rate of young rabbits in some rabbit farms are mainly parasitic diseases, resulting in a high mortality rate of young rabbits, and the weight gain and production performance of surviving rabbits are also greatly affected. For this reason, we have developed a parasite deworming program used in large-scale rabbit farms, which has been popularized and applied in some areas with satisfactory results. First, the deworming procedure of large-scale rabbit farm. According to the epidemic situation of parasitic diseases in rabbit farm and the highly effective deworming drugs selected, the following deworming procedures were designed. 1. At the beginning of the procedure, the whole rabbit group is generally injected with ivermectin (insecticidal star) or avermectin (insect buster). 2. The breeding rabbits were mixed with Shaqiuling 15 days before giving birth, and the breeding rabbits were subcutaneously injected with ivermectin or avermectin 15 days before giving birth, in order to prevent the breeding rabbits from becoming carriers. 3. The purpose of subcutaneous injection of insecticidal or insect nemesis in young rabbits about a week before weaning is to prevent individual carriers from being infected after mixing. 4. Within 3 months after fattening, the effective anti-coccidiosis drug (monensin) was continuously used to prevent rabbit coccidiosis. One week after mixed group, all the young rabbits were injected with ivermectin or avermectin in order to kill the larvae hatched by intradermal eggs. 5. The introduced breeding rabbits should be injected with ivermectin or avermectin and fed with anti-coccidial drugs (vermiculins or monensin), and should be kept in isolation for about a month before they can be mixed in groups. Second, the object of deworming. The focus of prevention and control of rabbit parasitic diseases is coccidia mites. The coccidia infection rate of young rabbits at the age of 4-5 months can be as high as 100%, and the mortality rate of young rabbits after the disease can generally reach 40%, 70%. The sick rabbits can not recover for a long time, and their growth and development are seriously affected, and their weight is reduced by 12%, 27%. Scabies is a chronic skin disease caused by the parasitism of scabies mites and ear mites. The disease can cause skin inflammation, severe itching, hair removal, etc., affect weight gain, and even cause death. Rabbit itch is a chronic skin disease caused by rabbit itch mite parasitic on the external auditory canal of rabbits, which affects weight gain. The disease extending to the ethmoid bone and brain can cause seizures and even death. Third, the principle of drug selection and application. First of all, we should consider choosing the drugs with wide anti-insect spectrum, the second is to arrange the medication time reasonably, so as not to cause stress reaction caused by too many times of medication, and the third is to choose drugs with good efficacy, small side effects and convenient use. 1. Anti-rabbit coccidiosis drugs. The preventive effect is better, and the main drugs with less toxic and side effects are monensinomycin and Xiaoqiuling. Although sulfonamides have good therapeutic effects, they are easy to produce toxic reactions such as hemorrhagic syndrome, renal damage and growth inhibition because they have been used as preventive drugs for a long time, so sulfonamides are usually suitable for treatment. ① monensin: this product belongs to polyether ion carrier antibiotics. Monensin was mixed in the feed at 0.002% to make pellet feed. Feeding 1-2-month-old young rabbits has a good preventive effect. In areas with serious coccidiosis pollution or outbreaks of coccidiosis, 0.004% dose mixed with feed can prevent and treat rabbit coccidiosis. ② Shaqiuling: its main active ingredient is chlorazine phenylethyl cyanide, and its trade names are Klei bird, volt ball, poop ball, diclazuril and so on. Continuous administration of 0.5 mg / kg (feed or drinking water) is the best choice, and the mixture has an excellent effect on preventing intestinal coccidiosis and hepatic coccidiosis in rabbits. Strains resistant to chlorophenyl guanidine are sensitive to the drug and can reduce the total number of oocysts by 99.9%. Shiqiuling should be the first choice to prevent rabbit coccidiosis in production. Chlorazine phenylethyl cyanide is a very stable compound, which does not decompose even in 60 ℃ hydrogen peroxide (oxidant) for 8 hours, and its active components will not disintegrate and lose after 5 days in 100 ℃ boiling water. Therefore, it can be mixed into the feed to make pellets without any effect on the efficacy. 2. Acaricidal drugs and nematode repellents. Ivermectin and avermectin can not only kill mites but also drive nematodes, and the effect is very good. The effective rate of avermectin and ivermectin against rabbit scabies mite and rabbit itch mite was 100%. No live mites were found one week after treatment, and the doses were 0.2 mg / kg body weight and 0.4 mg / kg body weight, respectively. However, due to repeated infection, the drug must be used twice, and the interval is generally about 2 weeks. The dosage of 0.5 mg / kg body weight was reused once, and the control effect on rabbit itch mite was quite good. A: very well, if you can tidy it up It's even better-- in study, this article is great-- it's good, it's more comprehensive. It is critical to treat the disease according to local conditions, and factors such as mixed sensation should also be considered. Support the unremitting efforts of the landlord!