What disinfectants are commonly used in pig farms? How to match the ratio of disinfectants commonly used in pig farms?
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What are the disinfectants that special wild boars need to use at ordinary times?
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Use of disinfectants commonly used in pig farms:
a, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda): it has strong bactericidal effect on bacteria and viruses, as well as bacterial spores and parasite eggs. It is often mixed into 2-3% solution, which is used for disinfection of entrances and exits, means of transport, empty columns, chutes, etc. Corrosive, be careful not to splash on the staff, especially the eyes and hands.
b, quicklime: the main component is calcium oxide, which produces calcium hydroxide in the presence of water, which plays a role in disinfection. Its disinfection effect is not strong, it is only effective for most reproductive bacteria, but not for spores. When in use, hydrated lime is made from quicklime and water at the ratio of 1:1, and then water is mixed into 10-20% suspension for disinfection. Lime milk should be used now.
c, peracetic acid: peracetic acid is a strong oxidant, which can kill bacteria, viruses, molds and spores, and the effect is fast and strong. Commonly used 0.3-0.5% solution for floor and wall disinfection, can also be used for empty column fumigation, generally 1-3 grams per cubic meter, diluted into 3-5% solution, heating fumigation (indoor relative temperature 60-80%), closed doors and windows for 1-2 hours. Peracetic acid has corrosive effect on skin and mucous membrane. Heating to 60 ℃ at high concentration can cause explosion. Be careful when using it. Peracetic acid is so unstable that the prepared solution can only be preserved for a few days and is suitable for current use. The products sold on the market are 20% and 40% solution with a validity period of half a year.
d, formalin (40% formaldehyde): formalin is a powerful broad-spectrum fungicide that can quickly kill bacteria, viruses, spores and molds. In practice, formalin is widely used for fumigation and disinfection in empty pig houses, that is, 15-30 ml of water per cubic meter is heated and evaporated, or potassium permanganate (the ratio of formalin to formalin is 3:5) is added to oxidize and evaporate. 2-4% formalin solution can also be used for floor, wall and appliance disinfection. Because fumigation must have higher temperature and humidity, it should be humidified by spraying water before fumigation.
e, germicidal: bactericidal is a new type of broad-spectrum and efficient compound phenolic disinfectant produced in China, which is non-toxic and harmless to human beings and animals within the effective dilution concentration. Mainly used for environmental disinfection with pigs, commonly used to prevent disinfection concentration of 0.3-0.5%, pathogen contaminated site disinfection concentration of 1%. When in use, it should be strictly forbidden to use sprayers that spray pesticides, and should not be mixed with alkaline drugs or other disinfectants, so as not to reduce the disinfection effect or cause accidents.
f, Baidu: Baidu is a double-chain amine salt disinfectant, which is safe, efficient, non-corrosive and non-irritant, and its disinfection power can last for 10-14 days. Commonly used for disinfection of pigsty, environment, utensils, etc. (concentration 0.01-0.03%) and drinking water disinfection (0.005-0.01%).
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