Porcine internal diseases-porcine osteomalacia and rickets

[etiology] Porcine rickets often occurs in fast-growing piglets, and osteomalacia often occurs in late pregnancy and lactation sows. It is mainly due to improper feeding and management, lack of calcium, phosphorus or imbalance of calcium and phosphorus, deficiency of vitamin D, dark and damp pigsty, lack of sunlight, resulting in disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and abnormal bone formation in pigs. or due to gastrointestinal diseases, parasitic diseases and other reasons, hinder the absorption and utilization of vitamin D, or early weaning of suckling pigs.

[symptoms] at the beginning of the disease, eating less, like to eat soil, broken bricks, tiles and other foreign bodies, like lying, unwilling to stand up and walk, forced to stand and exercise, the performance of tension, often cry, walking rocking limbs soft, gradually joint swelling, bone deformation, sternum, ribs and limb bones bending, deformation, and even fractures, chest narrow, sows prone to paralysis.

[diagnosis] according to clinical symptoms, it is easy to make a diagnosis.

[treatment] according to the proportion of body weight 1 kg and furnace ash noodles 1 g, the furnace ash noodles were mixed into pig food and fed 3 times a day for 7 days, and the severe cases were cured in half a month. 100 grams of bone meal, 100 grams of black beans (cooked), 50 grams of fish meal, 50 grams of Nanjing stone meal and 2 milliliters of cod liver oil were mixed into the feed twice a day and fed to pigs for several days until cured. Prescription 3 was baked with pig bone and sheep bone, ground into powder, mixed with feed, 3 times a day and cured in 10-15 days. Square 4 125g of dog bone powder, 100g of white-haired Prunella vulgaris, mixed with dog bone powder into the feed, 3 times a day, 2 spoons each time for 3 days. Prunella vulgaris was fried with water once a day for 4 times. Square 5 snake dry 125g, study the end, feed in the mix, once a day, 15g each time, until finished. Prescription 6 June snow 1 part, Weilingxian 1 part, bone meal 3 parts, altogether research end, mix into the feed feeding, twice a day, 30-60 grams each time, continuous service for 7-10 days. Square 7 tortoise plate (baked) 20g, Jiaoshenqu 25g, Rhizoma Drynariae 15g, total research end, big pig fed once, pigs less than 50kg twice, mixed feed, once every other day, 20 times as a course of treatment, to treat deficiency and dyspepsia and lack of calcium. Prescription 8 bone meal 65 grams, Polygonum multiflorum 45 grams, chicken gold or duck gold 15 grams, a total of research end, add cod liver oil 12-15 ml, mixed into the feed to the pig once. Can prevent and cure osteomalacia of dyspepsia. Square 9 a number of tender sour jujube branches, chopped and mashed, unlimited daily feeding. Prescription 10 Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes 2, stone cassia 1, a total of fine powder, made into powder, 20 grams each time, 1 oral. Square 11 diamond rattan (Smilax china) 500 grams, cut rice 500 grams, salt 20 grams, boiled porridge to feed pigs, 1 dose a day, 2-3 doses. Fang 12 fried egg shell with yellow powder. 20 grams of piglets are mixed into the feed and fed twice a day. Prescription 13 Atractylodes macrocephala into fine powder, piglets 10 grams, twice a day. Fang 14 fish meal, piglets 10-20 grams, mixed with concentrate feed, twice a day. Prescription 15 Rhizoma Atractylodis 10 grams, cooked 10 grams, 10 grams of yam, first research into the end of boiling water, even the end of the medicine to take, once a day for 10 days. Square 16 small fish (dried with mixed yin, or fresh mashed) 200 grams, fried black beans 250 grams, golden cherry 100 grams, Shenqu 50 grams, a total of research end, a time of boiling water, or mixed with feed. To treat deficiency of kidney and spleen, dyskinesia and weakness of bone. Prescription 17 replenish yeast and bran (1.2-2.5 kg wheat bran plus 50-70 g yeast, boiled overnight and fed 3 times a day), or use 2-5 grams of calcium phosphate or 10% calcium chloride solution 1 tablespoon at a time, mixed in feed twice a day. Square 18 animal bones or eggshells are fine, mixed with 50-100 grams a day, and fed to sows or piglets in feed. Fang 19 eggshell powder, shell powder, Nanjing stone powder, calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, fish meal or bone meal 50-100g, twice a day, mixed with human feed to feed pigs.