Culture techniques of black guinea pigs

1. Black guinea pig is a kind of black guinea pig-a precious herbivore with game, fur, ornamental and nourishment. It belongs to mammals, rodents and guinea pigs. Black ears, black eyes, black toes, shiny black fur, so it is called black guinea pig. The guinea pig has a large head, short neck, round ears, no tail, short limbs, four toes in the forelimb and three toes in the hindlimb. The claws on the toes are short and sharp, not scratching, not good at climbing and jumping, docile, timid and sometimes squeaky screams. It has the characteristics of fast growth (can be sold after 2 months), high reproduction rate (can be mated after half a month), strong disease resistance, high survival rate, strong adaptability and so on.

1. Game and nourishment: through the introduction of wild guinea pigs and continuous optimization, the black guinea pigs have white and delicate meat (very fine muscle fibers) and taste better than chickens, ducks and fish; the dolphin skin is rich in gum and tastes fat and waxy, which is better than the soft-shelled turtle skirt. Modern scientific research has proved that black food is not only rich in nutrition, but also has the special functions of eliminating free radicals, anti-oxidation, reducing blood lipids, anti-tumor, helping yang and anti-aging. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that black tonifying the kidney and kidney is the congenital foundation, and the source of life is fixed in the kidney, pointing out that black can strengthen the body, moisturize the skin and beauty, strengthen the body and prolong life. Black guinea pig is a high-protein, low-fat, low-cholesterol food, containing melanin can eliminate human free radicals to prevent lipid excess, thus play a role in delaying aging; the iron content is three times that of soft-shelled turtle.

2, medicinal: black guinea pig meat taste sweet, sexual flat, beneficial qi and blood, detoxification effect, used to treat weakness, old kidney deficiency, postpartum anemia and other diseases. The meat of black guinea pigs can be used as a drug for the treatment of epilepsy, and serotonin can be extracted from the blood of guinea pigs. Patients with gastropathy and cardiovascular diseases eat 3-4 black guinea pigs in a short time (about 10 days), which can stabilize and alleviate the condition, alleviate symptoms and maintain for a long time.

3. Fur: black guinea pig is also a kind of precious fur animal. Its hair is black and shiny, its brightness is comparable to that of minks, and its hair is 2 cm-3 cm long, shorter than fox fur, in line with the modern clothing disinfection trend, the skin plate is thin and soft, and is rich in colloid. the fur of the black guinea pig can be used in the production of high-grade fur coats and technological accessories, which has high economic value and utilization value.

4. Watch: black guinea pigs are gentle, easy to raise, lively and lovely, and are loved by people, especially children, and can be raised as pets.

Second, black guinea pig culture technology black guinea pig is a herbivore, a variety of weeds, vegetables, leaves, melon peel, plant stems and leaves, straw and other straw are its good feed. Feed once a day in the morning and evening, the daily food intake is about 150 grams per animal, supplemented with a small amount of grain, wheat, corn and other concentrate, is a typical grain-saving small livestock. There are many grassy hills and slopes in the vast rural areas, and the feed resources are very rich. Black guinea pigs can make effective use of local grass feed, and the artificial planting of forage grass has the best feeding effect. In a very short time, every farmer can obtain huge economic benefits and high-grade game natural black nutrition.

(1) first of all, the preparation of the breeding site is the breeding facilities. There are a variety of ways to raise black guinea pigs according to local conditions. The commonly adopted methods are: cage culture, flat pond type captive culture, three-dimensional scale factory breeding.

1. Caged. Where a small amount of feeding can be used in this way. The utility model has the advantages of being able to control reproduction, feeding, and keeping clean and hygienic. The cage can be made of wood strips, bamboo slices and iron wire, and the specification is 60 cm × 50 cm × 40 cm.

2. Flat pond type captive breeding. It is suitable to be used in the case of bungalow and width. The room is divided into a 0.5-1 square meter pool with bricks and planks, and it is best to pad some sawdust or dry strokes in the pool, which is conducive to keeping warm and absorbing moisture. At present, most of them are raised in this method.

3. Three-dimensional factory feeding: it is large in scale, relatively centralized, easy to manage and operate, and has a large number of breeding. Use brick or wood, iron bar to make 3-5 layers, the bottom is slightly inclined, so that feces flow out, easy to manage. There are small doors in the pool and cage. Generally, the stocking quantity is determined according to the size of the cage, with a density of 8-10 and 10-20 per square meter. Generally speaking, the length and width of 100 cm × 50 cm can be put 1 male and 4 female, those of 80 cm × 50 cm can be put 1 male and 3 female, those of 60 cm × 50 cm can be put 1 male and 2 female, and those of 45 cm × 35 cm can be put 1 male and 1 female. And pond culture, box culture should be appropriate sparse. Before rearing black guinea pigs, 0.02% potassium permanganate solution was used to spray and disinfect the house. (2) the feeding habits of black guinea pigs are very wide, and they are herbivorous animals that mainly feed on green feed. Weeds, leaves, straw and vegetables are all its food sources. It is usually fed once every morning and evening, each with about 150 grams per meal. In order to promote the growth of black guinea pigs, it is also necessary to feed some full-price mixed feed, whose composition is similar to that of rabbit feed. Such as self-made mixed feed (concentrate), the proportion of raw materials is: corn meal 40%, grain flour 10%, drum skin 30%, peanut shell meal 15%, fish meal 2%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%. Feed is made into pellets or mixed with water to make wet material for feeding. The diet of black guinea pigs is very miscellaneous, and adequate nutrition is needed for normal growth, development and reproduction. Because the black guinea pig is a herbivore and has a high digestibility of crude fiber, if there is no supply of green material or hay for a long time, peeling will occur, so the feed supply should be mixed with essence and green material. Green material: fresh tender grass, such as bamboo grass, elephant grass, ryegrass, corn leaves, sugar cane leaves, leaves, green vegetables, pericarp, carrots, sweet potatoes and so on.