Infectious Diseases to be prevented in Goat farming

Goat infectious disease is the most serious disease that harms goat production. It may not only cause the death of a large number of goats and cause economic losses, but also some infectious diseases that are common to people and sheep can also pose a serious threat to human health. Especially for the needs of modern animal husbandry and scientific research, goat breeding is highly concentrated and transported frequently, so it is more vulnerable to infectious diseases. Therefore, actively doing a good job in the prevention and treatment of goat infectious diseases is of great significance for the development of goat production and the protection of human health.

1. Sheep pox: sheep pox chicken embryo attenuated vaccine is vaccinated every year from March to April. The immunization period is one year. 0.5ml/ is injected subcutaneously no matter the size of the sheep.

2. Goat streptococcosis: the aluminum hydroxide vaccine of Streptococcus suis was vaccinated twice in March and September every year. The immunization period was half a year. The inoculation site was subcutaneously injected on the back. The inoculation amount was 3ml for each animal under 6 months old and 5ml for each animal over 6 months old.

3. Sheep quadruple vaccine-fast epidemic, sudden onset, enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery or sheep five combined vaccine-fast epidemic, sudden onset, enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery, black plague: twice every year from the end of February to the beginning of March and late September, 5ml is injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly regardless of size, and immunity is produced 14 days after injection.

4. Lamb dysentery: aluminum hydroxide vaccine of lamb dysentery is specially injected into pregnant ewes, which can make lambs gain passive immunity by feeding milk. The pregnant ewes were injected subcutaneously on the inner side of the hind legs at 20 and 20 days before delivery, and the vaccine dosage was 2ml and 3ml, respectively. The immunity was produced after 10 days of injection, and the immunization period was 5 months.

5. Goat infectious pleuropneumonia: goat infectious pleuropneumonia vaccine was injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with 3ml/ under 6 months old and 5ml/ over 6 months old. The immunity period was one year.

6. Goat aphtha: the freeze-dried vaccine of attenuated cells of aphtha is injected twice in March and September every year, and 0.2ml is injected into the oral mucosa of both goats and lambs.

7. Chlamydia trachomatis abortion: chlamydia trachomatis oil adjuvant yolk inactivated vaccine was injected subcutaneously before or within one month after pregnancy, and the immunization period was one year.

8. Tetanus: tetanus toxoid, when the immunization time is one month before pregnancy or one month before lamb fattening and castration or when injured, 0.5ml is injected subcutaneously in three places in the center of the neck. Immunity is produced one month later, and the immunity period is one year.

9. Colibacillosis of lambs: colibacillosis vaccine of lambs was injected subcutaneously, 1ml of lambs less than 3 months old, 2ml of more than 3 months old, immunity was produced 14 days after injection, and the immune period was 6 months.

10, anthrax: Ⅱ anthrax vaccine, injected every year in the middle of September, regardless of the size of intradermal injection of 1ml injection 14 days after the production of immunity.