Feeding technology and management of pheasant

Pheasant, also known as pheasant, pheasant, is extremely beautiful, is the prototype of the Phoenix, the most important feature is: good-looking, delicious. Pheasant is not only a world-recognized mountain game, with high economic value, known as the "king of game", "animal ginseng". In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, game food has become an indispensable delicacy on the table and banquet. However, wild pheasants are protected by national law, hunting and illegal operation are strictly prohibited, and there are very few stocks in nature, so there are unlimited business opportunities for artificial breeding pheasants.

I. Development:

1, edible value: pheasant meat is tender and delicious, game is rich, its protein content is as high as 30%, which is twice that of ordinary chicken and pork, and its fat content is only 0.9%. It is 39% of pork, 8 of beef, 10 of chicken, and basically free of cholesterol. It is a game food with high protein and low fat. As a result, pheasants have become the royal tribute of successive dynasties. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was filled with admiration after eating and wrote the famous sentence "famous three thousand miles north, taste pressing the 12th floor of the south of the Yangtze River". Ye Xuanping, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, commented after eating: "good-looking, delicious, and game." famous nutritionist Yu Ruomu also spoke highly of the nutritional composition of pheasants. Pheasant gift is a high-end gift, hospitality is rare game, or the White House to entertain the head of state of the reserved dishes. Because of this, there is an upsurge of sending pheasants in the market around the Spring Festival every year.

2. Medicinal use: the Compendium of Materia Medica records: pheasant tonifying qi and blood, eating intelligent, brave and fat, stopping diarrhea, except for chronic disease and five internal organs wheezing, and so on. Determined by Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen Medical University, it contains as many as 21 kinds of essential amino acids, many of which can not be synthesized by the human body itself, in line with the amino acid pattern stipulated by the World Health Organization. It is also rich in germanium, selenium, zinc, iron, calcium and other essential trace elements, which are effective in the treatment of malnutrition in children, anemia in women, postpartum body deficiency, uterine ptosis and stomachache, neurasthenia, coronary heart disease, cor pulmonale and so on. the nourishing function of human body is much higher than that of famous soft-shelled turtle and eel. The contents of strontium and molybdenum in pheasants are 10% higher than those in ordinary chickens, and they also have the effect of preventing and treating cancer.

3. Watch: sending pheasants for festivals has been a tradition in our country since ancient times, which means to express good luck and bright future. At the same time, it can be made into beautiful and easy-to-sell specimens. The specimens made of pheasant fur in our farm are brilliant, lifelike, noble and elegant, and more than 200 yuan per plane also sell well in craft gift shops and tourist attractions in major cities. The feathers of pheasants are unique, and they can also be made into feather fans, feather paintings, toys and other handicrafts.

Second, economic benefit analysis:

1. Income forecast: take the introduction of 50 groups of pheasants (1 male and 5 females / group) as an example, each hen lays 25000 eggs per year (the actual egg production is much higher). If the qualified rate of breeding eggs is calculated as 95%, and the fertilization rate, hatching rate and survival rate are all calculated as 85%, the annual production of pheasants is 25000 × 95% × 85% × 85%. Raising commercial chickens for more than 3 months can reach 1.5 kilograms, and the current price is 30-50 yuan per chicken, even if it is sold at the local chicken price, it can be sold for 24 yuan. Annual income: 14585 × 24 yuan / only = 350000 yuan.

2. Cost analysis: 24000 yuan for ① introduction. ② feed fee: the cost of each commercial chicken is 7-10 yuan, the feed cost of 14585 chickens is about 140000 yuan, and that of breeder chicken is about 10, 000 yuan. The total is 150000 yuan. The annual expenditure of ③ on water and electricity is about 1000 yuan. The salary of ④ staff is 6000 yuan per person per year, with a total of 12000 yuan for 2 people. The total expenditure is 187000 yuan.

3. Profit: 35-18.7 = 163000 yuan. In the first year, you can recover all the investment and make a profit of 163000 yuan. (this is still calculated according to the lowest egg laying and selling price, but it is actually even higher) investment insurance.

Third, how to raise:

Pheasants are wild animals with strong vitality, adaptability and disease resistance, low requirements for the environment, and can withstand the high temperature of 46 ℃ and the severe cold of-32 ℃. The breeding technology is the same as that of domestic chickens, with staple grains, which can be fed with common feed plus grass and vegetable leaves, and can be raised in captivity or cage with old houses, warehouses and so on.