Steps of fermentation bed maintenance for raising pigs in fermentation bed strain monopoly of fermentation bed

Management of fermentation bed in summer

How to cool down the pig house in summer:

First, on the basis of natural ventilation, increase mechanical ventilation, there is a wet curtain to open the water curtain wall to cool down; the second is to sprinkle water or spray to cool down; also, irrigation in the aisle to cool down. The third is to reduce the cushion thickness, make the cushion mound (concentrate the cushion in a certain area) and other methods to restrain the cushion fermentation and achieve the purpose of cooling; the fourth is to reduce the feeding density.

How to maintain the fermentation bed in summer:

The maintenance of cushion in summer is different from that in other seasons, and the main points of maintenance are as follows: reduce the thickness of cushion. Summer cushion depth can be appropriately lowered, but need to ensure that more than 50 cm, generally 60 cm deep cushion is more appropriate, to ensure fermentation at the same time to avoid fermentation too much heat.

Create a regional fermentation environment for bedding materials. The fermentation cushion itself has the law of temperature zone division, generally, the temperature around is low, and the temperature in the middle and fecal and urine concentration area is high. In normal seasons, especially in winter, faeces should be evenly distributed to all areas to make them ferment evenly. The management of bedding materials in summer is different, so we should consciously create a regional fermentation environment. Reduce or do not turn rake in summer, do not need to spread the feces evenly, naturally form a fecal excretion area in the pig house. Hesitant summer temperature is relatively high, fermentation efficiency is also quite high, if there is feces accumulation, can be accumulated backward, other areas due to the inhibition of fermentation efficiency to make the cushion surface cool.

To make cushion mound, the cushion can also be artificially piled up into a mound, forming a thinner cushion area in some places, providing a lying area for pigs. When the excretion and accumulation of feces is too much, the accumulation area of feces and urine can be turned into a heightened and thickened cushion area, forming a new thinner cushion area.

Maintenance and management of fourteen fermentation beds in winter

Compared with summer, the management of piggery in winter should be simple and convenient, but we should pay attention to the following points: first, strictly abide by the principle of ventilation, preferring the temperature to drop, but also to open doors and windows to discharge polluted air and water vapor; second, to set up windproof walls, especially in cold areas to prevent "thief wind" from entering the pigsty, so as not to cause pigs to catch a cold; third, pay attention to moistureproof, wet and cold environment will seriously affect the growth and development of pigs. At the same time, in order to increase the temperature of pig house and improve the fermentation efficiency, the feeding density of pigs can be increased appropriately.

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