On the Development Direction of Pig farming in Rural areas (personal talk about the Route)

In the past few years, I personally know a little bit about raising pigs at home, but I will not talk about specific technical problems, because I am not professional, , I will not mislead everyone. Well, with regard to some issues such as the development of pig farming in the future, I would like to exchange personal views with you. In recent years, pork prices are flat and fluctuating, prices are not high, and grain prices are rising step by step, especially corn, which accounts for the largest proportion of post-blended feed, whose price has risen to more than 1.2 yuan. I remember that it was less than one yuan three years ago. Well, this is part of the feed cost, and the current situation that it is difficult to raise pigs, difficult to make money, large investment, high risk, and low return has perplexed countless farmers. Without mature technology, it is easy to die in a large area, as well as the degree of care of each farmer, all of which have an impact, although the family pig farm has been founded for seven years, there have not been great problems and losses (that is also because of the parents' years of accumulated technical experience and daily hard work), but we do not have any farmers, and the farm can guarantee that there will be no problems in the next five or ten years. We should all know that many small and even large farmers use medicine and feed. They all change this one today and that one tomorrow. If it is expensive today, it will be cheap tomorrow. There is no need for me to say that, we all know that it is not good, or that it is not good. Well, let's talk about the usual technical guidance. I think only a few farms are equipped with professional laboratory testing equipment and hired professional veterinarians or technical field directors. The majority of farmers will not be equipped with these. Well, the technical problem hangs the chain. for a period of time at home, I found that many farmers could not tell whether the pigs were healthy or sick, and they did not know what medicine to use, let alone what medicine to use and there were not too many residual toxins.

Many friends, for example, have a good market this year. Alas, when they have made money, they are very happy, and their faces are all smiling. For some people, I will not talk about the environmental aspects of the expansion in front and back of their houses. This needs a unified policy planning by the state, because pig farming is one of the industries with high pollution. In the second year, the market was depressed, pig prices fell sharply, and some farmers who were not very good were losing money, their enthusiasm was greatly weakened, those who should be idle, those who should go out to work, and those who should farm, seems to have heard from my parents that in recent years, everyone seems to have found some rules, and they are not afraid of losing money. More and more losses, waiting for a good market. I would like to say, why, it is not easy for every family to make money, why can't we reduce our loss rate to the lowest or even zero? That first, technology, second, cost, third, sales, fourth, added value. I roughly divide these four points.

Technology, the current veterinary station in one of our villages and towns can not guarantee everyone's free technical guidance and assistance, and the government free vaccines and other drugs also come from different manufacturers, and the product quality cannot be guaranteed with high quality. Why can't we let everyone have timely and high-quality technical guidance?

Cost, later breeding cost, mainly divided into feed, grain, veterinary medicine (not to mention labor, water and electricity, etc.). For example, if it is a farmer who can produce 10 sows, then he does not have the ability to get the manufacturer to supply feed directly (of course, the manufacturer is willing). At most, he is with dealers or salesmen (some small salesmen do not talk about it), then supply directly with manufacturers and dealers. With the cooperation of salesmen, the cost of the same product is low, needless to say, as for how much lower, the feed industry, the profit is limited, but there will be profit (that is, it can save everyone money) everything is the same word-quantity (quality, quantity, demand). I haven't figured out any way for the time being, but it can also be uniformly dispatched and supplied, which will save some of the cost. Veterinary medicine is the same as feed. Why can't we lower the cost of breeding?

Sales, at present, most of the live pig sales in rural areas are large and small vendors, driving to collect pigs and collecting as much as they need. when the market is good, you don't sell them, and he doesn't sell them either. although everyone earns money, sometimes he misses the best market for selling live pigs, that is, he earns less, 10 yuan less per head, and 100 yuan is 1000 yuan. It's the blink of an eye. When the market is bad, please beg him not to. The original variety is OK, but it has become disliked and discarded. This form of sales is traditional and everyone is used to accepting it, and at the same time, it also supports a number of pig agents. Why can't we do more in sales, make more money and reduce the layers of expenses in the middle?

Added value, the aquaculture industry itself belongs to the sideline industry and belongs to one of the five major undertakings of agriculture. This year, aquaculture plays a more and more significant role in agriculture, especially in farmers getting rich. So what is the added value of pig farming? Pig manure and urine can be used as raw materials for biogas digesters to generate energy and save non-renewable resources. Pig manure residue can be used for fungus culture after salinity treatment (I don't quite understand this piece. Of course, pig manure is not the most suitable for growing fungi) can be used as coarse fertilizer, good fertilizer, pellet fertilizer, fish and other bait accessories, and so on. Why can't pig farming produce added value and reduce pollution to the environment?

In recent years, the term cooperative has appeared in some TV dramas based on getting rich in rural areas. I mentioned this to my father and he said, "our place is not suitable. If you don't believe it, you can make fun of it." I didn't say anything. I don't think there should be any questions about the division of regions, restrictions and applicability of co-operatives. State support and encouragement also very much hope that farmers will become rich, bring wealth first and then become rich, form a rural industrial chain, build a better new countryside, and move towards a more comprehensive well-off society (here is not a high profile, seeking truth from facts. If anyone feels grandiose, please go away.) these things are policies and indeed slogans, and we should work towards this slogan.

In the implementation of rural pig farming co-operatives (or other forms of cooperation), it is of course necessary to seek truth from facts and adopt different modes of cooperation according to different local conditions. First of all, there should be experienced and persuasive leaders who should take the pig farm as the center, stimulate existing farmers and develop new unborn farmers. Feed, veterinary drugs and other breeding materials can be discussed with manufacturers in the form of cooperatives or companies, and direct supply will be implemented to ensure that the quality and supply of feed and veterinary drugs for pigs will not be out of stock; breeds will be introduced and bred from the core pig farms of the cooperatives, and then slowly transferred to each farmer to achieve improved breed and high optimization of pig breeds. Pathogen control, regular disinfection, technical guidance, the implementation of technical coverage, understanding, to achieve the lowest and timely loss of the disease. Corn and so on, mold is very important, we should carry out unified monitoring of grain, according to different varieties and actual conditions to give different scientific and reasonable mixed feed formula, the actual feed utilization rate is maximized and scientific. In order to improve pork quality and reduce the harm of drug additives to human body, the use of each product must strictly comply with the relevant national regulations, and we all choose biological breeding materials. In the sales part, we set up cooperation units or company units to cooperate with large pork wholesale markets, meat factories, food factories, supermarkets, counters, e-commerce sales platforms, and other demand units (this area requires a lot of effort. We need to have very good product quality and meet the normal purchasing needs of the fixed market, which takes a long time.) there are still many, not to mention. You should understand my general meaning.

I personally think that the way for the development of aquaculture (and many industries) in the future must be scale and industrial chain. Scale does not mean that the scale of that peasant household is very large, but that a large-scale industrial chain or industrial intermediate chain is formed in a region. More farmers put in, make use of the surplus labor force in rural areas with the goal of getting rich, and we all work together to help each other. Mutual understanding and support will certainly be better than it is now. We should correctly guide every farmer to solve their problems and achieve win-win results. At present, my family has successfully tested three farmers. Everything except pigsty, grain and labor is provided by our pig farm. In the first half of 2013, each household raised an average of 50 heads, with milk for 5 months. The average income per household is 50 heads of net profit (except the labor cost) about 25000 yuan. The average price is more than 400 yuan per head. This is just an example, and the model of this experiment is still the traditional one. If the feed and veterinary drugs are completely factory-made, the technology is completely in place, and the sales are completely directly supplied, how much will it be? I will not calculate this account, and we can estimate it directly.

It is very late, there are some do not say, say too much, everyone is tired.

Good night, everyone. I hope everyone who works hard can rush to a better well-off society in this peaceful time!

Jin Shaozhe, Pannan Village Pig Farm, Daqiao Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province