Management knowledge of building house, feeding, breeding and disease prevention in rural Sima rabbit breeding

Knowledge of building, feeding, breeding and disease prevention management of Sima rabbit breeding in rural areas. In the north and south of our country, many people like to raise a special rabbit, it is lively and active, the appearance is lovely, the coat is smooth, there are gray, hemp, yellow, black and other colors, it is an improved high-quality rabbit. It likes dry environment, strong adaptability and resistance to coarse materials. It is suitable to be fed in both the south and the north of China. The rabbit has a high reproduction rate and can be mated from birth to 4 months. The gestation period is about 30 days, and the average number of litter rabbits is 6 to 8. Sima rabbit has the advantages of long body drive, large physique and rich muscle, and the adult rabbit can reach 4-6 kg. It is also a good meat rabbit. Sima rabbit meat is a kind of meat with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol. The protein content of Sima rabbit meat is as high as 70%, which is higher than that of ordinary meat, but its fat and cholesterol content is lower than that of all meats. It is particularly favored in the catering industry. At present, the price of meat rabbit is higher. Due to the large demand for Sima rabbit meat, there is often a phenomenon of price but no goods in the market, so this is also the main reason for many ordinary people to develop it. In rural areas to follow the development of the market to do aquaculture, this is right, there is a market has potential, this is the business way of breeding. How do new farmers raise Sima rabbits? Today, I would like to share with you this hot knowledge of aquaculture:

When raising Sima rabbits in rural areas, the first consideration is the construction of rabbit sheds, which should be built in ventilated and dry places, and can also be built underground to raise male rabbits, which are warm in winter and cool in summer to ensure the balanced production of the rabbit farm in four seasons. The rabbit farm site should be located in a place with high terrain, proper slope, leeward to the sun, low groundwater level and good drainage. The low-lying, wet and poorly drained sites are not conducive to the thermal regulation of rabbits, but are conducive to the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, especially suitable for the survival of parasites (such as mites, coccidiosis, etc.). In order to facilitate drainage, the rabbit farm ground should be flat or slightly sloping (1%-3% is suitable). Small-scale sideline nature of breeding, it is appropriate to adopt a simple rabbit house construction form, can use the old shed or idle houses for scattered breeding or captivity; on a certain scale, belong to the main nature of rabbit breeding, it is appropriate to build a relatively standard rabbit house, cage breeding, in order to facilitate daily management; in northern China, with long winter and cold climate, cellar breeding can be used in rural areas, which is not only warm in winter and cool in summer, but also economical and practical. Cage culture is an ideal feeding method, compared with other breeding methods (such as loose breeding, captive breeding, cellar breeding, etc.), cage breeding is more convenient for rabbit living environment control, breeding management, breeding and disease prevention and treatment. it is beneficial to the growth and development of Sima rabbit and improve the fur quality, so it is a kind of feeding method worth popularizing.

In the aspect of feeding Sima rabbit, we must make full use of the local agricultural by-product resources and feed the rabbit with the mixture of peanut straw, sweet potato vine, corn straw and so on. And according to the needs of different periods, timely collect plantain, houttuynia, dandelion, moxa leaf, garlic stem and other weeds with the function of Chinese herbal medicine to make feed additives, which are added to the feed regularly to enhance the resistance of rabbits, reduce the occurrence of epidemic disease and reduce the cost of raising rabbits. Large-scale rabbit breeding can also plant forage grass to feed, high-fiber forage selected hybrid hn-mc excellent pennisetum, hn-mc excellent rye and so on. Feed rabbits with fresh forage grass, the daily dosage of each rabbit is about 0.75 kg. In addition, rabbits must be fed concentrate feed once a day, the dosage is about 70 grams per rabbit, corn, wheat and other grains account for 40%, bran 40%, bean cake 15%, fish meal 3%, plus appropriate amount of salt, trace elements and mineral feed, the specific formula should be adjusted according to the needs of different varieties and different growth periods of rabbits. Concentrate should be made into pellet feed according to the formula or crushed and fed with appropriate amount of water. Sima rabbit's need for water is very urgent, and it is necessary to supply the rabbit with sufficient water through equipment such as automatic drinking fountains or water basins.

In terms of reproduction, breeding rabbits should immediately use their hands to pat the buttocks of female rabbits after mating, in order to stimulate rear-drive contraction and improve the conception rate. At the same time, the "double mating method" can be adopted, that is, one male rabbit in the morning and another male rabbit in the evening, or the "repeated mating method", that is, a male rabbit in the morning and this male rabbit in the evening, so that the female rabbit can have more rabbits. Take good care of the newborn rabbits after birth. After giving birth to the baby rabbit, the mother rabbit should be fed some brown sugar water and salt water to prevent it from thirsting to eat the baby rabbit. In winter, young rabbits should eat a few more days of milk to strengthen their physique and resist the severe cold. Young rabbits to 16-19 days old, can begin to try feed, initially can be fed with a small amount of soybean milk, rice soup, a few days later, add wheat flour, bean dregs. After 6-7 days, you can mix in mineral feed, properly feed some carrots and so on. The young rabbits should be fed 4-5 times a day and once more at night. Let the young rabbits exercise more and bask in the sun more to improve the survival rate.

In terms of disease prevention and management, farmers should do a good job in disease prevention and control. In winter, in addition to preventing Sima rabbits from getting cold, but also often feeding garlic, ginger, yeast slices and so on to prevent the occurrence of diseases. If rabbit disease occurs, it should be isolated immediately and treated symptomatically to prevent its spread.