The Way of Transformation and Culture of Breeding Duck
The way of transition of medium duck and breed classics. In our country, there are many excellent local duck breeds. This beautiful feather and vigorous posture look like wild ducks. In Anqing, it is called the media duck, then in the end media duck and wild duck what are the inextricably linked? In our country's duck breed, so like wild animals can not be many, put aside the appearance, even the call is the same. There are also wild leaf excellent genes flowing in its blood, so that the common people really get a lot of benefits. Speaking of benefits, we have to start from the beginning, at first, people are using the media duck as bait to attract wild ducks, every household will be their own media duck on the river pile, many wild ducks will be attracted over, the common people caught wild ducks will be sold in the market, at that time the price of wild ducks is quite good, through this way, people get a lot of benefits. Later, wild ducks were protected by the state and people could no longer catch them. The breeding duck contains the gene of wild duck, and it is bred, which makes its meat tender and full of game. It's very popular with people. At this time, the common people began to really raise breeding ducks. Raising breeding ducks was sold as meat ducks. Soon breeding ducks became an important source of local economy. In this way, more and more people realized the economic value of breeding ducks and began to raise large numbers of breeding ducks.
Breeding medium duck can bring good economic income to people, people pay more and more attention to its breeding, today we will say for you, about the breeding technology of medium duck, breeding medium duck, duck house is very important, farmers in the choice of duck farm status meet the following conditions: high terrain, dry ground. Duck farm terrain should be slightly higher to facilitate drainage, keep dry. The ideal soil for duck farms is sandy soil, loose texture, strong water permeability, good drainage, and can often keep the ground dry for cleanliness. Duck houses should be located north to south or southeast, in order to warm winter and cool summer. Close to the water source, according to the slope water. Ducks are waterfowl, and water is indispensable to the daily life of ducks. For ducks, not only are land sports fields indispensable, but water sports fields are even more important. Duck houses should be built near rivers, lakes, pools or streams, with flowing water sources being the most ideal. The water depth shall be 2 meters, the width of water surface shall be the same as that of duck house, it is better to have aquatic plants in the water, the water quality shall be clean, and there shall be no industrial waste water or pollution bacteria, viruses and parasites that affect the health of ducks. The playground shall be connected with water according to the slope, and the slope shall not exceed 34. The site and slope should be bricked so that ducks can go up and down. The ground should be flat to facilitate duck walking and cleaning. Transportation is convenient and slightly secluded.
The first consideration of breeding duck is the preparation of feed, which is based on the nutritional needs of meat ducks, the nutritional value of feed raw materials, production costs and market demand to determine the reasonable proportion of raw materials, to obtain the maximum growth performance of meat ducks to create higher economic benefits. Rations should be formulated close to feeding standards to prevent diseases such as nutritional deficiency or overnutrition. In order to meet the various nutrient requirements of meat ducks, it is best to use a variety of feed raw materials, and in the preparation process, the raw materials will be fully mixed. For example, the use of green feed with feeding, this can greatly save feeding costs, improve the disease resistance of breeding ducks, plus fodder fed ducks, meat quality is more excellent. Green feed is generally based on planting grass, generally select suitable duck grass varieties, such as hn-mc Youyou grain amaranth, hn-mc Youyou rye, hn-mc Youyou chicory, etc., when using green feed, pay attention to the combination of green feed types, in feeding silage, should pay attention to the combination of feed with concentrate, in case the supply of nutrients is insufficient, can not meet the requirements of weight gain. Generally, succulent feeds such as rhizomes and melons contain more water, higher carbohydrate content, more minerals such as potassium and sodium, and lower crude fiber content, which can account for 80% of dry matter, but less calcium and phosphorus content. Juicy feeds are often used to feed ducks, and a certain amount of calcium, phosphorus and other mineral feeds should be paid attention to, and salt consumption can be appropriately reduced. The feeding time was morning, noon and evening respectively. Therefore, in breeding and management should be achieved:
First, strengthen early feeding. Ducks in the dawn appetite is particularly strong, at this time fed, fed well can make laying ducks lay eggs, meat ducks fat gain fast.
Second, regular grazing. Grazing should be carried out at the peak of feeding for ducks in the morning, middle and evening. At other times, let ducks rest or drive them into the water, combining work and rest. If administration in drinking water or mixed feed is required, it is best to schedule it at the peak of duck feeding.
Third, keep the environment around the duck farm clean and quiet, and prevent stress reactions such as panic. So as not to affect growth. Be careful of rats, snakes, pigs, dogs and cats. Duck house thick mat fresh dry straw 6 cm, keep clean, frequently change the mat grass, duck house, tools, playground disinfection on a regular basis.
Fourth, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Do a good job in preventing and controlling duck plague, Escherichia coli and other diseases on time. At the age of 10 days and 40 days, the mice were treated twice with mixed food to drive coccidia, and the dosage was used according to the instructions. The preventive drugs were fed once a week.
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