What does a hedgehog eat? living habits of a hedgehog? breeding techniques of a hedgehog

What kind of food does hedgehog eat?

Hedgehogs feed on insects and worms. Their favorite foods are ants and termites. They also eat young birds, eggs, frogs, lizards, and occasionally crops. It can eat 200 grams of insects in one night and eliminate pests, so it is good for agriculture.

Hedgehogs also eat grass roots, melons and fruits, vegetables and other plants.

The living habits of hedgehog

1. Hedgehogs live in mountains, hills, plains and farmland, as well as in suburban rural vegetable gardens. It uses sharp claws to dig caves under tree roots, stone gaps and dead wood, covered with hay, branches and leaves. It is timid, afraid of light, and likes to be quiet. It sleeps in the cave during the day, and sometimes snores. Whenever night falls, it slowly moves its body out. It can climb trees, swim and cross the river to the other side. Its vision is degraded, but its sense of smell and hearing are very sensitive, and this structure makes it suitable for predation at night. It is a large insectivorous animal with recipes including earthworms, insects, snails, frogs, snakes, lizards and mice. Also eat plant roots, stems, fruits, but also like to eat cockroaches, but also can swallow poisonous moths into the stomach, it also has a strong resistance to venomous snakes, can swallow small snakes.

2. The yellow weasel and the fox are its natural enemies. When other animals attack it, it curls up into a ball, and its hard thorns stand up like a thorn ball, so as to meet the enemy, but if it is turned over, its defense ability will be greatly reduced. The fox turns his body again and again, which is dangerous to him, because the offender will release the stench at the small gap to anesthetize it.

Breeding methods of hedgehog

Hedgehogs begin to marry and give birth in April every year, giving birth to 1-2 babies a year, each giving birth to 3-6 babies. Every year in the spring after hibernation, hedgehogs look for a mate. Before the female hedgehog accepts courtship, the male hedgehog spends several hours around her, and then it completes its mission. The mother hedgehog began to look for a safe and quiet place for herself and the baby hedgehog to be born in 30 days' time.

The hair on the back of the newborn baby is sparse and soft, and it has no vision in the first two weeks after birth, but it can gradually harden into spines after a few days. 4-8 weeks after breastfeeding, the mother hedgehog teaches how to find food.

Two months after birth, the mother hedgehog stops taking care of the baby hedgehog, leaving the baby hedgehog to live alone. About 90% of the young hedgehogs live less than a year.

Breeding prospect of hedgehog

Hedgehog body is treasure, hedgehog needle, fat, meat are valuable traditional Chinese medicine, with gas-lowering analgesia, can treat stomach disease, kidney disease, breast disease, hemorrhoids, burns, scalds, hemostasis and leakage and other effects. The brain, heart, liver, gallbladder and kidney of hedgehog can be used as medicine. The medicinal value of hedgehog skin is higher.

The skin of hedgehog is called different fragrance and fairy clothes, which is an important traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of lowering qi and relieving pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, detoxification, swelling and pain, mainly for the treatment of consumption, cough, nausea, abdominal pain, hernia, hemorrhoids, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, semen impotence, frequent enuresis and other diseases.

Hedgehog meat is particularly high in protein and fat, and the main medicine can promote appetite, improve digestive ability, improve the utilization rate of protein, stimulate the hematopoietic system, and significantly increase hemoglobin, hemoglobin and red blood cells. it is the best health food for patients with chemotherapy, post-operation, puerpera, anemia and gastric dysfunction. it is also the best nutritional food for middle-aged and elderly, children and children, and it is a medicinal product for the treatment of various long-term diseases. There is great potential for development.

Hedgehog fat can treat serious pull (diarrhea) blood, smear can treat alopecia scabies, kill skin parasites, hedgehog brain, heart, liver, gallbladder, kidney, whip wine drink, can refresh eye-catching, eliminate fatigue, fitness and strong bones.

The brain, heart, liver, gallbladder and kidney whips of hedgehogs can be refreshed and eye-catching, eliminate fatigue and strengthen bones.

Risk hint of hedgehog

1, hedgehog breeding needs a larger site (each pair of hedgehogs need at least 1.5 square meters of farm, generally 100 square meters of houses to raise 30 birds 50 is more suitable. ), and need to be in a quieter place away from human interference.

2. Hedgehog farming needs certain breeding experience, and it is best to have certain technical accumulation before preparing for large-scale breeding. Do not read a few books and breeding videos and begin to breed hedgehog on a large scale. The chance of success is very small, and the chance of losing money is great.

3. In order to obtain higher benefit of hedgehog culture, it is best to find hedgehog skin purchasers and develop the hedgehog meat sales market.

4. Wild hedgehogs are second-class protected animals in the country. Breeding hedgehogs needs to apply for a "license for the operation of wild animals and their products", otherwise slaughtering or selling them may be illegal.