The efficacy and function of centipede _ centipede culture technology _ is centipede poisonous

The living habits of centipedes

1. The centipede is afraid of the sun, sleeps during the day and goes out at night, and likes to live in dark, warm, rain-sheltered and well-ventilated places. Centipedes like to live in hilly and sandy areas, lurking in cracks in bricks and stones, at the foot of walls and piles of dark corners of leaves, weeds and rotten wood during the day, and come out at night to feed on green insects, spiders, cockroaches and so on. In general, when the weather turns cold in October, they drill into the soil on the leeward sunny hillside and lurk in the soil about 12cm deep from the ground to overwintering the following year (early March), and begin to look for food again as the weather gets warmer.

2. The centipede has a very strong ability to drill seams, and it often tries holes with sensitive antennae and flat headboards, and most of the cracks between rock and land can pass through or inhabit. When the density is too high or the disturbance is too much, it can cause each other to kill and die. However, under the condition of artificial culture, dozens of people can live together when there is enough bait and drinking water.

3. Centipede is a typical carnivore with ferocious sex and a wide range of food, especially insects. When food is scarce in early spring, you can also eat a small amount of grass and moss buds.

The culture mode of centipede

1. Box culture: the breeding box is made of wood, its size is 55 cm long, 45 cm wide and 30 cm high. The inner wall of the box is affixed with a layer of non-toxic plastic film, and the mouth of the box is equipped with a cover of iron yarn. After the box is made, it is placed in the appropriate position in the room, and the multiple boxes are arranged well. the bottom of the box is filled with multi-layer tiles, and the distance between the tiles is about 1.5 cm. The feet are padded with cement around, usually a stack of 5-6 pieces, so that the space between the tiles can be used for centipedes to inhabit. Before entering the box, the tiles should be washed with water and absorbed enough water to create a humid environment for the centipede. And replace a batch of prefabricated new tiles after a certain period of time to keep them moist and clean.

2, cylinder maintenance: usually use a ceramic cylinder, choose a ceramic cylinder with a diameter of 50 cm 60 cm and a height of 80 cm 100 cm. Put it in the right place in the room, and put a layer of gravel or tile at the bottom of the cylinder. Cover a layer of 30 cm thick fertile vegetable garden soil, flatten it slightly, stack tiles on the soil surface in a box way, and the uppermost tile is about 20 cm away from the cylinder mouth, which is covered with an iron gauze cover to prevent the centipede from escaping.

3. Pond culture: the pond is built indoors or outdoors, and the pond is made of brick and cement. The environment in the pool should be warm, cool, humid and quiet. Indoor pool generally each pool area of about 2 square meters is suitable, rectangular, pool height of 50 cm to 60 cm, the inner wall with cement without leaving any space, and lined with agricultural film, or with 20 cm wide glass inlaid on the top of the pool. Instead of laying cement at the bottom of the pond, first lay a small piece of soil about 10 centimeters thick, and then stack 5 or 6 layers of tiles on it, leaving a gap of 1.5 centimeters between tiles for centipedes to inhabit and lay eggs and hatch. In cold weather areas, a pit with a depth of 50 to 60 centimeters can be dug outside the inner wall of the pool wall at a certain distance from the wall. The pit is piled with stones, broken bricks and tiles, and creates gaps for centipedes to survive the winter. The pool entrance is tightly covered with iron gauze or plastic gauze.

Culture techniques of centipede

1. Reproductive characteristics

The life span of the centipede is only 6 years. After sexual maturity, the centipede usually copulates in the early morning after rain from March to May and from July to August, and begins to lay eggs on the 40th day. The female centipede lays fertilized eggs on her back in order to hatch in time. Each female centipede ovulates for 2 to 3 hours at a time and lays 30 eggs at a time. The surface of the egg is full of mucus, and the eggs stick to each other to form egg lumps. During incubation, the female centipede does not eat or drink until the young centipede hatches and then grows to the adult.

2. Farmed feed

The centipede is a typical carnivore with a wide range of food habits, especially eating all kinds of insects, such as yellow powder insects, crickets, beetles, termites, cicadas, dragonflies, spiders, flies, bees and their eggs, pupae, larvae, etc. At the same time, they also eat the meat, viscera, blood and cartilage of all kinds of livestock, poultry and aquatic animals, as well as water peel, potatoes, carrots, tender vegetables and so on. Milk and bread can also be used as centipede food.

3. Construction of culture ponds

Artificial breeding centipede can be used in tanks, ponds and other ways, using cylinders to raise, with dilapidated tile cylinders or ceramic cylinders, the best diameter is more than 0.5 meters, the mouth is buried in the soil of about 20 centimeters, pat the soil outside. The middle of the cylinder is built with brick or adobe, which is about 10 cm lower than the cylinder surface, and there is a certain gap between the billet and the cylinder wall. If you use an intact cylinder, don't knock out the bottom, just base the adobe in the cylinder. A jar with a diameter of 80 cm can hold about 200 adult centipedes.

Centipedes must be cultured in three dimensions, and centipede ponds must be built suitable for centipedes to survive. When establishing pond culture, the culture pond should be built in a sunny place with ventilation, convenient drainage, dampness and seclusion. It can be built indoors or outdoors. With bricks or stones and other masonry, cement wipe surface, the pool height of 80 cm, the size of the pond area is random, generally in 5 to 10 square meters is appropriate. The inside of the pool mouth is pasted with a smooth and undamaged plastic film, or a glass sheet is inlaid into a circle of inner eaves about 15 centimeters wide and at right angles to the pool wall. One square meter cultured centipede is about 50. No more than 100 at most.

4. Key points of management

① wants to prevent the centipede from escaping, the centipede is urgent, if the preventive measures are not in place, the centipede can easily escape.

② should pay attention to the feeding density and must be reared in groups and pools according to the changes of body length and size of centipedes.

③ does a good job in temperature, humidity and light management to keep the environment quiet.

The feed fed by ④ should be kept clean and hygienic, and baits stained with pesticides should not be fed.

⑤ often observes to prevent the centipede's natural enemies from entering the pond.

⑥ prevents mildew of food and soil.

⑦ removes the diseased centipede in time.

The efficacy and function of centipede

[nature] Xin, Wen. poisonous.

Return to the liver meridian.

[efficacy] extinguish wind and relieve spasm, detoxify and disperse knots, dredge collaterals and relieve pain.

[indications] for acute and chronic typhoid, tetanus, sores, swelling and poison, migraine, rheumatism arthralgia.

[usage] Internal administration: fried soup, 0.5 to 1.5 yuan, or into the pill, powder. External use: research and application.

1. Treatment of tuberculosis: take centipede to head and foot to bake and dry for oral administration, each time about 3 to 5, 2 to 3 times a day.

2. treatment of pertussis: take centipede and licorice, bake and grind powder orally, 3 times a day, 1.5 grams at the age of 2 years old and 2 grams at the age of 3 years old. Take 5-7 days as a course of treatment.

3. Treatment of cancer: the centipede is dried in the sun, with a daily dose of about 2 to 3 centipedes, taken in stages. Or 200 ml injection made from 100 centipedes, 2-4 ml per day, infiltrated and injected at the base of the lesion.

4. treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis: take 2 dry centipedes and take them in water for 3 times, 1 dose a day. It can be cured in 3 or 4 days.