Sika deer culture technology _ how much is a sika deer _ sika deer picture

Sika deer is a national first-class protected wild animal, which has high economic value, especially pilose antler contains endocrine pilose antler essence, which can enhance various functions of the human body and is considered to be a strong and nourishing drug. Sika deer are mainly distributed in Northeast China, Anhui, Jiangxi and Sichuan provinces. There are 10 subspecies of sika deer. There are South China subspecies, Northeast subspecies, Shanxi subspecies, Sichuan subspecies, artificial breeding sika deer should first establish a regular deer farm with reasonable equipment.

The life habits of sika deer

The main results are as follows: 1. Sika deer are alert and agile, with developed sense of hearing and smell, weak vision and timidity. Because of the slender limbs and narrow and pointed hooves, he runs fast and has a strong jumping ability, especially good at climbing steep slopes, which is light and agile in long-span jumping.

2. Sika deer is suitable to live in the edge of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and mountain grassland. The habitat changes with different seasons.

3. Sika deer are mainly active in the morning and dusk, mostly wandering in places not far from the water source and more food, the range of activity is about 5-15km. Dusk activities feed on grass and leaves to add salt and alkali. Sika deer are lively in nature, light and agile in action, developed in sense of smell and hearing, and poor in vision. Female deer and young deer live in groups, males usually live alone and return to the group when they mate in estrus. During mating from September to November every year, the male deer compete fiercely for females, each occupying a certain territory, attacking each other with long horns, often resulting in one party's casualties. From April to June of the following year, the female deer gave birth to one litter per litter, with white spots on the cub. The feeding period is about 3 ~ 4 months, the young deer are sexually mature for 2 ~ 3 years, and the life span of deer is about 25 years.

4. Sika deer mostly choose sunny hillsides during the day, live in places with deep thatch and similar body color, and live in the middle or middle and upper part of the hillside at night, but the direction of the slope is uncertain, but most of them are sunny slopes, and the thatch is relatively low and sparse.

5. Sika deer are animals that like to be grouped, and each group is composed of two dozens of animals. However, the structure of the group changes with different seasons. in the breeding season, the combination of deer herds is composed of one strong adult male deer, 1-10 adult female deer, some subadults and young deer, which is called "breeding group". From May to July, it is the sika deer litter season, and the male deer is separated from the herd to give birth in a quiet hiding place. Then bring their own young deer to live or combine with other mother and child groups, sometimes as many as dozens. It is called "mother-child group". In the non-breeding season, there are several small groups composed entirely of adult male deer or adult female deer, called "male deer herd" and "female deer herd".

What kind of food does sika deer eat?

Sika deer are active in the morning and dusk, and the living area changes with the seasons. In spring, they are mostly on the semi-shady slope, feeding on the tender branches and leaves of trees and shrubs such as oak, chestnut, Huzhizi, wild Hawthorn, elm, and newly germinated herbs. Moving to the forest edge of the shady slope in summer and autumn, they mainly feed on vines and herbs, such as kudzu, Polygonum multiflorum, Codonopsis pilosula and strawberries, while in winter they like to eat ripe fruits, seeds and various moss lichens on the warm sunny slopes. occasionally go to the foot of the mountain to eat rape, wheat and other crops, but also often to the saline-alkali soil to lick salt and alkali.

Reproductive characteristics of Sika Deer

Sika deer is a seasonal estrus animal. It is sexually mature at the age of 2 to 3 years old. It is in estrus every autumn and the peak period of mating is from October to November. At this time, the deer with large antler, fast growth and good quality are selected to participate in mating and breeding. The conception rate is high by group mating (male and female mixed grouping and self mating), rotational mating (male deer are put into the female herd in turn), and mutual mating (male deer are put into a small group of 4 or 5 female deer by exchange).

During estrus, sika deer will appear restless, loss of appetite, especially male deer, aggressive, if there are more than two adult buck in the herd, there will be a fierce struggle, the result is either mutual loss, or the strong drive the weak out of the group. It was not until after the mating period that it slowly returned to normal.

During the breeding period, the diet of male animals is significantly reduced, and their temperament becomes violent and ferocious. in order to compete for mates, fights often take place, and the two horns on their heads become weapons to attack each other. This kind of "gladiator" is a very common phenomenon in deer. A strong male can usually have more than 10 females. In a breeding season, the female can estrus multiple times. The estrous cycle is 5 days. Once conceived, the female will no longer be in estrus.

The gestation period is about 230 days, and the offspring are born in May-June of the following year. Generally, only one litter is born per fetus, and a few are 2 litters. The cub gives birth to a yellowish-brown body with white spots that can stand up in a few hours and run with the female the next day. When the female was looking for food, she first looked around outside the forest and was sure that there was no danger before she brought her cub out. She would scream when she found the danger and fled into the dense forest with her cub. The feeding period is 2 mi for 3 months. the weight gain of the young deer is the fastest at the age of 3 months, and then decreases gradually, and the cubs can grow to about 10 kg after 4 months.

Construction of sika deer farm

The deer farm should be in a place with high and dry terrain, good drainage, leeward to the sun, diploma in drinking water, and convenient for grazing. The wall of the deer circle is 3 meters high, and the ground should be paved with quartzite or cement. The circle should cover the deer house with shade and shelter from the rain, set up a good trough and sink, and have a spacious sports ground to form a good living environment. Secondly, the daily feed configuration of sika deer is mainly concentrated feed with high protein, strong palatability and high digestibility, such as cereals, legumes and bran cakes, supplemented by succulent feed of fresh leaves, grass and various roots. In addition, deer herd grazing can enhance the physique, save feed and manpower, and increase the yield of pilose antler. Grazing in summer and autumn, choose hillsides or hilly areas with shrubs, pay attention to watch and prevent loss.

How much is a sika deer?

The market price of one sika deer cub is about 2000 to 5000 yuan, which varies greatly from place to place.