Breeding techniques of money turtles _ what do money turtles eat _ breeding techniques of stone money turtles

The living habits of money turtles

1. Omnivorous: money turtles are omnivorous. Happy to live in the mountains near the waters of the cave or mud cave, frightened after diving into the bottom, often to the mountain stream or wet ground to feed on a variety of aquatic animals. In nature, it mainly preys on snails, fish, shrimp, tadpoles and other aquatic animals in the water, but also eats young mice, small fish, shrimp, snails, young frogs, beetles, earthworms, snails and fly maggots, and sometimes eats pumpkins, bananas and tender stems, leaves and seeds of plants. Under the condition of artificial feeding, feeding animals like viscera, earthworms, lean meat, small fish and mixed feed.

2, variable temperature animals: money tortoise is a variable temperature animal, the growth temperature is between 24-32 ℃. When the water temperature is 28 ℃, it will float and breathe once in about 20 minutes in the water. When the water temperature is 25, it will float and breathe once in 26 minutes. When the water temperature is below 12, it will enter the hibernating state. The temperature rises gradually in April and begins to be active. From May to October, the temperature rises, the range of activity expands, and the food intake increases, especially from July to September. After November, when the temperature drops below 15 ℃, the activity decreases, gradually enters the hibernating state, lives in the cave, does not eat and does not move, until March of the following year.

3. Breeding habits: money turtles grow slowly and generally need more than 6 years old before their gonads mature and begin to mate. Mature money turtles eat frequently from May to October and begin to mate in the early morning or evening of autumn when the temperature is about 20-25 ℃. When the water temperature rose to about 25 ℃ in June of the following year, the female began to lay eggs, and the spawning lasted until the end of July or early August. The whole period laid 3-4 times and laid 3-4 eggs each time.

Breeding techniques of Golden Turtle

1. Identification of male and female: it is difficult to distinguish between male and female at the stage of juvenile and young turtles, which can be distinguished only when they reach adulthood. The method of identification is that the belly armour of the male tortoise is slightly concave, the female is straight, the male is thin, and the female is thick. The male toenail is arched and oval, the back end is round and wide, the cloacal foramen is far from the ventral turtle, the female cloacal hole is close to the abdominal nail, there is no copulator, the male tail is long and thick, and the female tail is short and thin. Male slightly fishy smell, female no fishy smell, with hands on the tortoise's four legs and head push back, male tortoise copulation exposed, purple-black, female tortoise is not.

2. Judging the age of the tortoise: the age of the tortoise is mainly distinguished by the texture on the shell. The more layers of the texture, the older the age. Some of the back texture of the tortoise is not very clear, so sometimes it is not very accurate.

3. Mating management: money turtles grow slowly and generally need more than 6-year-old gonads to mature and begin to mate. In artificial breeding, strong people over 6 years old should be selected as parent turtles, and the ratio of female and male turtles at 3:1 should be raised in a pool to allow turtles to mate freely. Money turtles usually start mating from 5 to 6 p.m. from September to October and when the temperature is 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. When the water temperature rises to about 25 degrees Celsius in June of the following year, the female turtles begin to lay eggs and continue to lay eggs until the end of July or early August. A total of 3 to 4 eggs were laid during the whole period, and 3 to 4 eggs were laid each time.

4. Artificial incubation: during the spawning period, money turtle eggs are collected at any time, and fresh, non-deformed eggs are selected to hatch indoors. The hatchery usually builds an egg incubator with a height of 30 to 40 centimeters, which is filled with soft sand, and a 20-centimeter transparent plastic sheet is added to the edge of the hatchery to prevent the young turtles from escaping.

5. Incubation management: first dig a 10-centimeter pit in the sand bed, then place the collected eggs gently and evenly in the bunker, insert a sign next to the eggs, and mark the date and number of eggs buried on the sign. Then gently bury the eggs with sand. The temperature of the hatchery should be kept between 25 and 32 degrees Celsius, and the humidity of the sand should be kept at 80%. Water should be watered into the sand once every 2 to 3 days to maintain the humidity of the sand. After about 85 days, the baby turtles will automatically climb out of the sand, if they do not climb out of the sand, they will peel open the sand to see if they hatch.

Culture techniques of golden turtles

1. Turtle pond construction: young turtles, adult turtles and parent turtles should be raised in separate ponds, which can prevent big turtles from swallowing small turtles, and at the same time, it is easy to determine the amount of feed and feeding management, and to observe and grasp the growth and activities of all kinds of turtles.

2. Turtle selection: it is best to choose wild turtles. Turtles purchased before spawning can lay eggs in the same year. If a captive turtle is selected, it is not only the weight of the tortoise, but also the age of the tortoise, and the individual weight of the tortoise is only an auxiliary condition. A healthy tortoise, with a symmetrical shape, fat body, bright eyes, pulling limbs, feels very powerful and does not have a broken tail. In addition, 2:1 is the best proportion of female and male turtles.

3, water quality management: tap water is OK, because of its few pathogens, there is no need to expose chlorine, but the chlorine content can not be more than 300 mg / L. You can also use river water, Rain Water, well water, etc. At first, the water depth is as long as the turtle's back is submerged, and then it gradually deepens to about 15 centimeters. As long as the head and neck of the tortoise can protrude from the water, it is good for the turtle to breathe. It is best to put a small amount of water plants such as water peanuts on the water surface, which can not only purify the water quality, but also serve as a concealment and habitat for turtles, creating a natural ecological environment for turtles.

4. Water temperature control: money tortoise is a warm animal, its feeding temperature is above 20 ℃, and the growth water temperature is 25-35 ℃. Because the young turtles are tender and weak and have poor adaptability to the external environment, they have higher requirements for water temperature. In order for young turtles to survive the winter safely and grow fast, they must be heated and raised. The optimum water temperature should be controlled between 28-30 ℃, and the water temperature of young turtles can be relaxed to 26-32 ℃.

5. Feed feeding: the feed for raising money turtles can be divided into two categories: animal feed and plant feed. Lean pork, animal offal, fish, shrimp, shellfish, etc., and bananas (peeled) and apples are selected as plant feed. The animal feed was mainly used, and the two kinds of feed were used interchangeably. the feeding times of plant feed was about 1 / 7 of that of animal feed. From the observation of the eating situation of money turtles, we can see that money turtles most like to eat lean pork with animal feed and bananas with plant feed. The feed should be chopped up when the indoor temperature is below 25 ℃ and above 30 ℃. When the indoor temperature is below 25 ℃ and above 30 ℃, it should be fed once at 9: 00 a.m. and 6: 00 p.m., respectively, when the indoor temperature is 26 ℃-29 ℃.

6. prevention and control of diseases: although the money tortoise has strong resistance to disease, it has poor ability to adapt to environmental changes and is easy to get sick at the stage of juvenile turtles. In addition to frequently changing water to keep the water fresh, you should also take a medicine bath every half a month or so. 1/10000 potassium permanganate aqueous solution and 2 mg / L dysentery can be used interchangeably. Breeding utensils are often disinfected with disinfectants such as bleach or bromogeramine. Usually pay attention to prevent cats, dogs, rats, snakes, ants and other enemy damage to young turtles.